上课2高三英语二轮专题语法填空公开课34张ppt.ppt

1、Be confident with _ and stop worrying what other people think. Do whats best for your future _(happy). 对自己要自信，别再管其它人怎么想了，为了未来幸福全力以赴吧！ 满满的正能量给大家！无论你是正在上学还是在工作，无论你是面临抉择还是苦于坚持。全力以赴吧！为了未来！为了一个自由的未来,yourself,happiness,语 法 填 空,a rational cloze,旨在考察考生在阅读理解的基础上对语法知识的掌握情况，着重考察考生的综合语言运用能力。 要求考生需对每一个语法项目的基本概念、

2、用法等都必须掌握清楚。 考查形式： 1、给提示词多为实词，主要考词性转换 ，形容词比较级与最高级的变化；名词单复数的变化；动词的时态、语态、主谓一致及非谓语动词。（没有词数限制）； 2、无提示词处多考查虚词的用法，根据上下文语境填入连词、代词、冠词、介词等（只填1个词）。,2016年语法填空考纲解读：,-,1.理解文意,2.分析句子,3.确定词汇,懂文意，明逻辑,句子类型，主从句，句子主干,词义、词性、词形,是指“在空格处填入一个适当的词”这类题, 这类题考查冠词、介词、连词和代词，或副词（2015全I,62.a few hours before/ earlier）。,没有提示词题目答题技巧,

3、方法探究1,1. “ Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” . Then he took _ off, gave a big smile and said, Thats cool. (2012) 2. Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, after some minutes _ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. (2011) 3. I rose from my seat I sat next to

4、 the man and introduced myself. We had an amazing conversation Im glad I made a choice. It made _ of us feel good.(2011),them,they,both,当句子缺主语或宾语时,填_。 前后看,是指人、事物； 指男、指女,单数、复数； 还是填形式主语或形式宾语的_。,归纳总结：,代词,it,4.He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _”.(2010) 5.Some

5、of my friends who had been there before said_ was a wonderful holiday destination. (2014),it,it,1. But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in _ last row. (2012) 2. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had _ amazing conversation. (2011),方法探究2,an,3.

6、 young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. _water was sweet.(2010),The,4. After the student left, the teacher let _ student taste the water. (2010),another,the,泉水,5.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _top floor. (2014) 6.“In the beg

7、inning, there was only_very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, alwaysthinking that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”(2013),the,a,在名词或“形容词+名词”前,填_。 如表示特指时用_; 表示“一(个,本,座)”时用不定冠词_; 表示“某人的”,用_; 表示“一些”用_, 表示“另一个”用_, 表示“其他的

8、”用_等。,归纳总结：,形容词性物主代词,the,限定词,a或an,some,another,other,1. The new boy looked at the teacher_ a few seconds.(2012) 2. I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him _ his own either. (2011) 3. His teacher took a deep drink and thanked his student very much for the sweet w

9、ater. The young man went home _ a happy heart.(2010),方法探究3,on,句子中不缺主语、动词宾语或表语时,名词(短语)前填_。,归纳总结：,for,with,介词,4.The only reason a man would sell salt_a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect_the sweat

10、and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”(2013) 5.I didnt understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged _the reservation. (2014),at,for,for,1._ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. (2012) 2. The new boy looked at

11、 the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered _ the boy would do.(2012) 3. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me _ the bus arrived.(2011) 4. Behind him were other people to _ he was trying to talk.(2011),方法探究4,If,what,until,whom,5. He filled his leather contain

12、er so that he could bring some back to an elder _ had been his teacher. (2010) 6. We understand this lesson best _ we receive gifts of love from children.(2010),归纳总结：,当含空格的那句话中出现两个句子（两个主谓结构），中间没有分号，则填_（从句或并列句）。,who /that,when,连词,7.Go to the village and buy some salt,but pay a fair price for it: neit

13、her too much_too little.”(2013) 8.Nicks guests,_had heard their conversation,asked why they should not buy sale more cheaply if they could. 9.I didnt understand _ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged forthe reservation. 10.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach _we

14、 watched some people play volleyball.,nor,who,why,where,特别提醒：特殊句式结构,1 She remembered how difficult _ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. 2 Little_ we know his life. 3 _ cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 4 I _ go to the station to meet her but I didnt see her. 5

15、 It was in the street _I met an old classmate of mine the other day.,it,do,So,did,that,是指“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”这类题，高考题只考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化、名词单复数变化等情况。,有提示词题的解题技巧,方法探究5,1. He walked in as if he _ (buy) the school. (2012) 2. He _ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.(20

16、11) 3.After a four-day journey, the young man _ (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took. (2010),归纳总结：,若给出的提示词是动词,句子缺谓语时，此动词作_。此时前看看,后看看确定_和_。,谓语,had bought,was pretending,presented,时态,语态,4.Suddenly,he_(find)that he had run out of salt.(2013) 5.We _（tell）that our rooms hadnt been reserve

17、d for that week, but for the week after.(2014),found,were told,方法探究6,1.He suddenly appeared in class one day, _ (wear) sun glasses. (2012) 2. Mary felt _ (please), because . (2012) 3. I noticed a man _ (sit) at the front. (2011) 4. He spit it out, _ (say) it was awful. (2010),wearing,pleased,sitting

18、,saying,若提示词是动词，句中已有谓语又没有并列连词时，即不作并列谓语时；该动词是_。,非谓语动词,使用何种非谓语动词依据： _表目的、将来，形容词后； _表主动、进行或在介词后； _表被动、完成。 当然还有一些是固定搭配。,to do,doing,done,5.“In the beginning, there was onlyavery small amount of unfairness in the world,but everyone added a little ,always_(think) that it was only small and not very import

19、ant ,and look where we have ended up today.”(2013) 6.We got a little_（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.(2014),thinking,sunburnt,方法探究7,1. It might have made it a little _ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didnt stop the kids in the cla

20、ss. (2012) 2. I left it early because I had an appointment _ (late) that day.(2011) 3. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _(sweet). (2010),harder,later,sweeter,归纳总结：,当提示词为形容词或副词，且空格处仍需要形容词或副词时，根据语境理解，很可能填它的_。,比较等级,4.After our plane landed, we went to

21、 the hotel. We had made our reservation six months_(early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.(2014),earlier,方法探究8,1. Mary felt _ (please), because . (2012) 2.He must be _ (mental) disabled. (2011) 3.His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _ (warm) , and thanked his student v

22、ery much for the sweet water. (2010),当空格处所需词类与括号中所给的词类不同时，则需进行_。 1）作主语或宾语用_ 2）作定语、表语或补足语要常用_ 3）修饰v、adj、adv或句子要用_,名词,形容词,副词,归纳总结：,词类转换,pleased,mentally,warmly,4.“That would be a very _(reason)thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.(2013) 5.“But such a sm

23、all thing couldnt_(possible) destroy a village.”(2013) 6.She was _（surprise）helpful.(2014),reasonable,possibly,surprisingly,即学即用 (2015全国卷二),The adobe dwellings (土坯房）_41_ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _42_ most modern of architects and engineers. In addit

24、ion to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _43_ (able) to “air condition” a house without _44_ (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _45_(slow) during cool nights, thus warning the house. When

25、 a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _46 _ (cool) the house during the hot day: _47_ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle _48 _ (go) day after day: The walls warm up. During the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely

26、 offset（抵消）for the outside temperatures. As_49_(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _50_ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.,The adobe dwellings (土坯房）_ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what make