英语建筑专业词汇

1、英语建筑专业词汇A.DESIGN BASIS设计准则B.DESIGN STAGE设计阶段C.CLIMATE CONDITION气象条件D.GENERAL ROOM NAME常用房间名称E.屋顶和天花板的屋面和屋顶F.WALL(CLADDING)壁(外墙板)G.FLOOR TRENCH地面和海沟H.DOORS、GLASS、WINDOWS IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗和硬件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台和升降机J.building material words and phrases建筑材料术语和词组Bricks an

2、d Tiles砖和瓷砖Lime，and Stone灰色，沙子，石头Cement，Mortar and Concrete水泥，砂浆和混凝土Facing And Plastering Materials抛光和油漆材料Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos沥青和石棉Timber木材金属材料Metallic Materials金属材料郑智薰-perrow金属有色金属反碳材料防腐材料，然后.Anti-Corrosion Materials防腐材料Building Hardware建筑硬件油漆K.OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS其他建筑术语Discipline专业领

3、域Conventional Terms通用术语建筑物理建筑物理Name Of Professional role工作名称起草计划A.DESIGN BASIS设计准则计划提案planning proposals设计任务单设计订单标准规格standards and codes条件图表information drawing设计的基本数据，即设计的基本数据流程图process flowchart工程学科地质数据工程地质数据。远视数据original data设计进度schedule of designB.STAGE OF DESIGN设计阶段方案方案，draft草图草图草图会谈摘要summary of

4、 discussion协商negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design基本设计基本设计(basic design)详细设计detail design询价单图表enquiry drawing施工图working drawing，construction drawing竣工图as built drawingC.CLIMATE CONDITION气象条件阳光灿烂风玫瑰风玫瑰主导风向prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity风荷载wind load最大(平均

5、)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall闪电和闪电thunder and lightning飓风hurican台风泰波昂旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量annual rainfall湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度dry bulb temperature冷冻期间frost period冻结的线条普罗斯特拉因冻结区域frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature加热区域region with heating provision不加热的区域region without hea

6、ting provision绝对气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度relative humidityD.GENERAL ROOM NAME常用房间名称办公室办公室办公服务的房间服务房间班次间shift room休息室rest room (break room)客厅living room浴室bathroom淋浴室肖尔更衣室更衣室洗手间lavatory大厅大厅诊所clinic工作区workshop传记开关室switchroom走廊corridor存档存档存档存档升降机房间lift motor room车库garage无尘室清除工作室会议室(正式)conferen

7、ce room会议室meeting room衣柜之间的华德罗普加热室H . v . a . c . room酒店restaurant餐厅canteen，dining room厨房厨房厨房入口entrance接收方reception area会计室accountant room秘书处secretary room电气室传记工作室控制室控制室工地房间波莱曼办公室开关设备开关齿轮前房间antecabinet (Ante .）生产区域production area马达控制中心Mcc多用途房间实用程序工作室实验室laboratory room管理员室manager工作室斗篷(阁楼)顶楼警卫室guard h

8、ouseE.屋顶和天花板屋顶和屋顶。剪力墙shear wall女儿墙女儿墙树冠canopy屋脊roof ridge坡度坡度坡度倾斜对比度pitch输水管道输水管道2毛皮3油2 layers of felt 3 coats of bitumastic添加油毡一层extra ply of felt尾部悬垂重叠eave檐沟eave gutter平屋顶flat roof斜屋顶pitched roof优秀的向下输出，rain water pipe (r.w.p)收回面积catchment area帆船运动内部排水interior drainage外部排水exterior drainage滴流drip屋顶

9、排水roof drainage查找级别级别leveling course卷材屋顶built-up roofing天花板赛令檩条purlin屋顶板屋顶板屋顶板天花板ceiling board防水层水-proof course检查孔inspection hole检修孔检修孔天花板suspended ceiling，false ceiling屋檐(窗帘框)corniceF.WALL (CLADDING)壁(外墙板)图层layer砖墙brick wall砌块墙砌块墙清水砖墙brick wall without plastering灰泥墙rendered wall石膏板墙gypsum board，pla

10、ster board空心砖墙hollow brick wall承重墙bearing wall非承重墙非承重墙垂直墙longitudinal wall横墙transverse wall外墙外(exterior)壁内壁internal (interior) wall填充墙filler wall防火墙fire wall窗间墙wall between window空心墙cavity wall图钉板环形梁gird、girt、girth玻璃隔板glazed wall防潮层damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板sunshade阳台阳台扩展接头扩展连接。沉降接合口settlement joi

11、nt地震接缝seismic joint复合三明治面板sandwich board压力单板corrugated single steel plate外墙面板cladding panel复合板composite panel轻型隔墙灯-重量奇偶校验(light-weight partition)苏打里布拉吉砖烟囱brick chimney脚(基础)plinthG.FLOOR AND TRENCH楼板和沟槽pad grade楼板和楼板ground and floor普通土壤压实rammed earth矿渣压缩tamped cinder填充filled earth回填压缩tamped backfill缓

12、冲bedding course，blinding完成covering，finish合并层bonding (binding) course查找级别级别leveling course混凝土浆粘结层neat cement binding course混凝土楼板concrete floor水泥地面cement floor机器平整混凝土地板。machine trowelled concrete floor石磨地板terrazzo flooring马赛克地板mosaic flooring瓷砖楼板ceramic tile flooring亚麻籽地板linoleum flooring预制石磨底部预铸terra

13、zzo flooring硬木花地板hard-wood parquet flooring格栅托梁硬木地板hard-wood rough flooring企业号板地板通化和导向式浮动。酸性地面抗酸液的研制-钢筋混凝土地板reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab)乙烯基地板vinyl flooring用于terrazzo的divider strip for terrazzo地面坡度为2% floor with 2% slope家沟沟沟里gully集水区格莱流域drainage trench沟渠盖子trench cover活动封面可移动cover plate集水井sump

14、pit孔凸缘hole up stand电缆沟电缆trenchH.doors、glass、windows ironmongery(硬件)门、玻璃、窗和硬件木(钢)门wooden(钢)门嵌板门panelled door三明治门plywood door铝合金门aluminum alloy door快门门roller shutter door弹簧门开启门推拉门滑动门平面门边-hung door折叠门folding door旋转门revolving door玻璃门玻璃门密闭门air-Tight door保温门thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire mesh door防火门fire door(门上方)小门构件门框门框门框door frame门扇door leaf门孔门ope