高二英语倒装句语法课件__人教版.ppt

1、Inversion在英语中主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。 但是，由于语法结构的需要，或者为了强调，谓语的全部或者一部分有时会提到主语之前，这个词序称为倒置。 安装是： a .全部安装b .部分安装，安装(Inversion):部分谓语(情态动词助动词关联动词)前面，谓语的主体部分被分成主语后面的句子，被称为部分安装的onlythendidherealizethathewaswronn Here comes the car .Inversion (倒装句)，如果有主句，哪个句子会倒装。 部分倒装还是完全倒装。 a .完全倒装，There be主语，therelivedanoldman

2、inthemountain.therestoodanoldtreefrontofthehousetherestillexistsomeproblems2. here/there eg :1.herecomesthebus.theregoesthebell.nowcomesyourturn.outwentthechildren .注：将代词作为主语时，主谓词的顺序不变， eg : fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory .介词短语谓词和谓词通常是be、stand、sit和4 .直接引用的全部或部分

3、。 “我的天空要飞吗？” “askedtheemperor.mrsmithsaidmary，“我的I borrow your pen？” 注意：主语为代词时，不必倒置。 “何时有空？ “he asked .5 .表语放在句首。 形容词系动词主语presentatthemeetingwereprofessorwhiteandmanyotherguests .2 )过去分词系动词主语Gone are the days .3 )介词短语be主语Among the goods are Christmas trees， flowers and toys .6 .为了保持句子的平衡，或者为了强调表语和状态

4、语，紧密地连接上下文。 省略a.insidethepyramidsaretheburialroomsforthekingsandqueens.b.theyarrivedatafarmhouse、infrontofwhichsatasmallbase、2.if 接收硬件版本、youmighthavepassedtheexam.wereitodothework、ishoulddoitsomeotherway.shouldibefreetomork I could go wi 3. adj./n./v. as诱导的让步状节，Try as he would，he might fail again. P

5、retty as she is， 为什么我们要做这样的事？为什么我们要做这样的事？为什么我们要做这样的事？ hehasbeentobeijing.soha vei.petercantanswerthequestion.neither cani .so/nor/neither关助动词词/情态动词/系动词Tom likes singing， buthedoesntlikedancing.soitiswithmary.tomiscleverandhestudieshard.soitiswithmary .以下语句是“itishottoday .”“soit is .”“hefinishedished

6、ishard .” hardlywhen (只打倒主句，主句通常在过去完成时从从属句开始使用时。not until句型中。notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishiswork.nosonerhadshegoneoutthanthetelephonerang.hardlyhadisatwhenhesteppedin。 hardly、seldom、scarcely (很少)、barely、little、often、at no time、not only (只打倒前面)等词语放在句首。、littledidheknowwhothewomanwas.nevershallidot

7、hisagain.notonlyisbettereducationimportantforimprovingourselvesbutalsois tant for 但是，连接主语时不用于notonlyhebutalsoihavekeptthesecret .only的开头句子。 (修饰副词、介词短语或定语从句)，主从句必须倒置。onlythisafternoondidifinishthenovel.onlyinthiswaycanyoumasterenglish.onlywhenhetoldmedirealizewhattroublehewasin注： only为主语在不倒置. Only he

8、 can do this work .8.sothat/suchthat中的so adj./adv或者such提前到句首时，这部分使用倒置语序。 soloudlydhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.insuchahurrydheleavethatheforgettolockthedoor .9 .中的always、once、once 、oftendidispeakofhimbefore.manyatimehashelpedmewithmyexperiment .Look at the following sentences。 1.we

9、willnotbeabletoimprovethesituationuntilweknowmore.- notuntilweknowmorewillwebeabletoimprovethesituation.2.re mier Zhu rongj whostressedtheneedforequalityandfairnessintheworldwasamongthespeakers.- amongthespeakerswaschinasthenpremierzhurongji。 whostressedtheneedforequalityandfairnessintheworld . 3.we

10、wonthaveenoughdrinkingwateruntilwestoppollutingourlakesandrind4. sustainabledevelopmentcanbepossibleonlywithinternationa 5.weseldomthinkofthesmallchangesthatwecandotomakeabigdifference .notuntilwestoppollutingourlakesandriverswillwehaveenoughdring onlywithinternationalcooperationcansustainabledevelo

11、pmentbepossible . seldomdowethinkofthesmallchangesthatwecandotomakeabigdifference.6. wecansavetheearthonlybychangthewaywelive.onlybychanging earth.7.theearthsummitisnooth ace totalk about problems，butalsoaplacetofindsolutionsforthefuture.notonlyistheearthsummitaplace butalsoaplacetofindsolutionsfort

12、hefuture .Do the exercise 1 on page 70 . 练习1._ _ _ the plane.a.downflyingb.downwasflyingc.downflewd.flew down2. underabigtree增强功能half asleep.a.didsatafatmanb.afatmans 3.sheplaysthepianoverywell._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a.soeveryoneofusdoesb.everyoneofusdoesc . ever _ _ _ _ suchawonderfulplaceashangzoom.a.arehangingb.hadiseenc.ihaveseend.haveiseen，c butalsohekeptit.a.hashemadeb.doess a.hefoundb.didhefindc.hehadfoundd