定语从句初级篇.ppt

1、Revision :,1.与.约会 2. 生病 3.依靠，依赖（2） 4.因.指责，控告（2） 5.对.有天赋（2） 6.缺乏自信心（3） 7.帮助(assist)某人做(3)8.渴望做 9.essential 10.poison 11.process 12.case 13.acquire 14.deliberately 15.guilty 16.accurate 17.temporary 1.ride 2. lay 3.wake,定语从句在高考中的应用： 1.作文中写高级句型可以提分。 2.语法填空中对关系词的考查。 3.改错中对定从关系词，主谓一致，多词的考查。 4.阅读理解，以及完型，7

2、选5阅读类的题中对定从翻译的考查。,高考地位,Grammar Attributive clause.,Teaching Aims： 1.To grasp the usage of Attributive clause. 2.Master some skills to deal with the problems related to Attributive clause in the exam. 3.Learn to cooperate with each other and believe in yourselves.,An astronaut is a person who works a

3、nd travels in space.,先行词,关系代词,成分：,主语,1.连接作用,2.替代作用,3.成分作用,Drill :,The book which/that tells us about the earth is interesting.,The book telling us about the earth is interesting.,定语从句特点:,1.关系词,2.关系词与被修饰词有关。,3.关系词在句子中做成分。,定语从句 :,关系代词和关系副词的用法,人；物,主语，宾语,作宾语可省,物,主语；宾语,作宾语可省,人,主语；宾语,作宾语可省,人,宾语,可省,人；物,定语,

4、不可省,关系副词 作状语 不可省,关系副词和先行词的关系,I still remember the day when I came here. This is the house where I lived last year.,on the day =when,in the house= where,关系副词实际上是介词先行词,=on which,=in which,高考热点1,关系代词和关系副词的判断,关系代词：,当先行词在从句中充当主语，宾语或表语时，用关系代词,关系副词：,当先行词在从句中作状语时，用关 系副词，作时间状语时用when,作 地点状语时用where,作原因状语时， 用wh

5、y,Newspaper 24： 考查关系词： 关系词的选择取决于,1.确定先行词（被修饰词） 2.关系词要保证从句完整, 代替先行词在从句中做成分,小组分类讨论： 1、关系词在从句做状语 2、关系词在从句做定语 3、关系词在从句做主语 4、关系词在从句做宾语,（4.16.19）,（4.6.10）,（3.17.18.）,（5.20）,答案对照,1.where 2.which/that3. which 4. whose 5.where 6.whose 7.which 8. that/which 9. where10.whose 11. As 12.wh

6、ich 13.which 14.where15.whom 16. where17.who 18.which19.when 20.that/ which,高频错误习题讲解：,1.Yesterday my aunt sent me an email _she told me she would come to see me next week. 5.John decided to build a small tool room with a lock, _he would keep his best tools to his son couldnt reach them. 6. The mothe

7、r thanked the young man again and again, without _help her son would have been washed away in the flood.,where,where,whose,8.Do you think the reason_ you gave for your absence is reasonable? 9.The activities organized by our school really gave us a platform _we learned team spirit. 14.Land used to g

8、row crops feeds five times more people than land _ animals are kept. 16. Joan hopes to live a simple life _ she can explore the world alone rather than rush to classes and trainings.,where,where,that/which,where,19.I still remember the day _I first met you. 11._ we had expected , the new iPhone 5c h

9、as a plastic packing and is available in several colours.,when,AS,as与which引导的定语从句区别,高考热点2,1.as 和which 可以指代整个主句,as 可放在句中,句首或句末，which只放在句中。 2.as通常译为“正如”，常见结构有： As is known to all/as is often the case/as could be expected/as has mentioned above等 Eg1._we expected, he made a long speech. 2. He made a lon

10、g speech, _was unexpected,阶段能力提升： Compare,The earth is round. _ is known to all. The earth is round, _ is known to all. _ is known to all, the earth is round. _ is known to all that the earth is round. 5. _ is known to all is that the earth is round.,It,which,As,It,What,高考热点3,That 与which 的不同点,1 当先行词

11、是不定代词时, 如: all, few, little, much, every, something, anything, everything, 等。,2 当先行词被the only, the very, the same, little, few, no, any等修饰时。,3 当人和物合做先行词时。,只能用that 做关系代词的情况,4 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。,5 在疑问词who, which, what开头的句子中。,高考热点4,一些特殊词后关系词的选择,1.先行词为Situation, point ,case, position 时，若在从句做状语，用关系副词whe

12、re 引导定语从句。,2. The way作先行词表方式时，关系词用that,或in which,或不用连接词,I dont like the way he speaks.,that,也可用in which 或不填,综合能力提升：,连接高考,高考改错： 1.ThecoffeethatIdrankitwascoldandtasteless. 2.The girl which is standing there is Mary. 3.Thebook which tell us about the earth is interesting. 4.I never forget the day whic

13、h I joined the army. 5.She lived in a house which windows face a beautiful lake. 6. I once visited the factory which my father worked. 7.The man who wears long hair attract me.,4.关系词要使从句完整。,who/ that,tells,on which,when,whose,in which,where,attracts,高考语法填空,1.When harvest came around, he was already

14、selling vegetables and cotton in the market _ people from the town met regularly. 2.I skipped nearby Guilin , a dream place for tourists seeking the mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River, _are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.,作文中简单实用的句子： 1.我很喜欢你送给我的MP3. 2.每天我都会听一些英文歌曲，这会对我的听力非常有益。,1.I am fond of the MP3 that you sent/gave to me. 2.I often listen to some English songs every day, which is beneficial to my