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1、,词汇突破 1acquaintance n熟人;认识 he is not a friend,only an acquaintance. 他不是朋友,只是熟人。 i made his acquaintance at a party. 我是在一次聚会上认识他的。,【归纳拓展】,i have a nodding acquaintance with her,so i dont know her address. 我和她只是一面之交,所以不知道她的地址。 ill leave you two alone for a while so that you can get better acquainted.
2、我会让你们两个单独待一会儿,你们可以好好认识一下。 完成句子 even _ it was clear that he was not “the right type” 初次见面就看出他显然不是“对路子的人”。 i had _ modern poetry. 我对现代诗所知甚少。 【答案】on first acquaintancelittle acquaintance with,2share (1)v.分享,共享 he would share his last pound with me. 他要是剩下最后一镑也会和我分着用。 friends should share in sorrows as w
3、ell as joys. 朋友应当同甘共苦。 (2)n.一份;份额 if you want a share of the pay,youll have to do your fair share of the work. 要是你想得到一份报酬,你就必须做好你该分担的那一份工作。,【归纳拓展】,翻译句子 he had got his share of the profits. _ 我愿意与你们同甘共苦。 _ 他们有共同的兴趣和爱好。 _ ill bear my share of the expense. _ 【答案】他分得了他的那份利益。 i want to share sorrow and h
4、appiness with you.they shared the same interest and hobby.我愿意承担我那一份费用。,高考链接 (2016江苏卷,b)there are several reasons to believe that the urges to help,inform and_(share) are not taught,but naturally possessed in young children. 【答案】share,3glance v& n一瞥;迅速看一眼 he glanced at the envelope and recognized his
5、 uncles handwriting. 他瞥了一眼那个信封,认出是他叔父的笔迹。 have you got time for a glance at this report? 你有没有时间浏览一下这份报告?,【归纳拓展】,he could tell at a glance that she was upset. 他一眼就看出她很失落。 she glanced through her daughters homework and signed it. 她匆匆浏览了一下女儿的作业,就在上面签了字。 he gave her a quick glance when passing by. 他从旁边经
6、过时,匆匆看了她一眼。 at first glance,he is something like liu dehua. 乍一看,他有点像刘德华。,巧辨异同 glance,stare,glare,glimpse (1)glance指“很快看一眼”,强调“看”的动作。既可用动词形式glance at,也可用名词形式,take a glance at。 (2)stare指盯着,入神地看。 (3)glare指盯着,但更侧重于怒视。 (4)glimpse“瞥见”,强调一瞬间“看”到的内容,多用名词形式,catch/get/have a glimpse of “瞥见”。,用glance,glare和sta
7、re填空。 he _ at his watch. 他看了一眼手表。 the old woman _ at him. 那个老妇人怒视着他。 mary _ at him in disbelief,shaking her head. 玛莉摇着头不相信地盯着她看。 【答案】glancedglaredstared,4approve vt.赞成,同意,认可 her father will never approve of her marriage to you. 她父亲永远不同意她和你结婚。,【归纳拓展】,every project has to be approved by the board of d
8、irectors. 每项计划都必须经过董事会的批准。 the government approved of the idea that pollution should be forbidden. 政府方面非常赞同禁止污染的这个意见/想法。 by doing well at school he hoped to win his parents approval. 他在学校表现不错,希望以此得到父母的赞许。 【温馨提示】approve不能用于进行时态。,多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 she looked at her son _ approval. no teacher can approve
9、_ cheating in exams. i hope the arrangements meet with your _(approve) does your mother approve of your _(go) to study in america alone?,(2)一句多译 她不同意女儿晚上出去。 _(approve) _(approval) _(agree) (3)单句改错 personally,i do approve students writing blogs. _,【答案】(1)inofapprovalgoing (2)she didnt approve of her
10、daughter going out at night. she didnt gave her approval to her daughter going out at night. she didnt agree that her daughter went out at night. (3)approve后加of,5reflect vt.& vi.反映,反射;映照;照出;思考,反省 white clothes are cooler because they reflect the heat. 白色的衣服因为反射热穿起来比较凉快。 a bent moon is reflected in t
11、he lake. 一轮弯月倒映在湖中。 i reflected that there wasnt much point in continuing my plans now that he had gone. 我考虑过,既然他已走了,继续我的计划也就没多大意义了。 his sons bad behavior at school reflected on him as a parent. 他儿子在学校的糟糕表现让他这个做家长的很没面子。,the rising crime rate is a reflection of an unstable society. 犯罪率上升是社会不稳定的反映。 on
12、 reflection,i determined to go there for myself. 经过再三考虑之后,我决定亲自前往那儿。 【归纳拓展】 (1)be reflected in被映照在中;反映了 reflect on/upon 对带来不利影响 (2)reflection nc影像;反映u反射;反照;思考,考虑 on reflection 经再三考虑,经深思熟虑 a reflection of 的反映 (3)reflective adj. 沉思的;(表面)反光的,完成句子 the glass _ her face. 玻璃杯映出了她的脸。 the trees on the shore
13、line _ in the clear water. 沿岸的树木在清清的河水里倒映出来。 he _ the quality of the instruments was good anyway. 他寻思不管怎样这些乐器的质量还是不错的。 i often _ the beauty and complexity of life. 我们经常思考人生的美丽与复杂。 【答案】reflectedwere reflectedreflected that reflect on,高考链接 (2016新课标卷,d)in these cultures,silence is a call for _(reflect)
14、 【答案】reflection,6prove vt.证明,证实linkv.证明是,原来是,结果是 the book has proved very popular,giving students a sense of motivation and achievement. 这本书被证明很受欢迎,给了学生们动力和成就感。 【归纳拓展】 provethat clause证明 proven./pron. 证明 prove sb.(to be)n./adj. 证明某人 its proved that. 据证明 theres(no)proof that. (没)有证据证明,evidence has be
15、en found that proves his innocence. 已经找到证明他无罪的证据。 she has proved herself(to be) an honest and kindhearted girl. 她的表现已证明她是一个正直善良的姑娘。 it is proved that the antique dates from the ming dynasty. 据证明这个古董的历史可追溯到明朝。 theres no proof that someone burst into the room. 没有证据证明有人闯入过这间屋子。,完成句子 it would give me gr
16、eat pleasure _. 能证明萨姆的清白让我很高兴。 _ he was on the crime spot. 没有证据证明他当时在犯罪现场。 this method _ more efficient. _ this method is more efficient. 这种方法被证明很有效。 【答案】to prove sam innocent theres no proof thatis proved to be;it is proved that,高考链接 (2016浙江卷,11)scientists have advanced many theories about why huma
17、n beings cry tears,none of which has been _ (prove) 【答案】proved,短语聚焦 1cater for满足的要求;顾及;为提供所需 it catered for all tastes and included living and dead poems from the homeland and from all over the englishspeaking world,. 它迎合了不同的口味,包括人们经常读的和不经常读的诗,有英国的还有来自整个英语世界的, tv must cater for many different tastes
18、. 电视节目必须迎合各种人的爱好。,【归纳拓展】 cater for sb.为某人提供服务,满足某人要求 cater for a party/wedding/meeting etc. 为聚会/婚礼/会议等筹办酒席/提供服务 cater to迎合,投合 this restaurant often caters for large banquets. 这个饭馆常常承办大型宴会。 football fans were well catered for. 足球迷们得到了极大的满足。 this is a magazine catering to the interests of adults. 这本杂志
19、投合成年人的口味。,完成句子 he runs a restaurant and also _ weddings and parties. 他经营饭店,还承办婚礼和宴会酒席。 its the kind of movie that _ the worst side of human nature. 这是那种迎合人性最阴暗面的电影。 【答案】caters for caters to,2correspond with和通信;与相一致;相符合 hundreds of people corresponded with london underground suggesting poems,or just
20、to say thank you. 数百人给伦敦铁路局写信推荐诗歌或只是表达谢意。 the house exactly corresponds with my needs. 这个房子与我的要求一致。 he has corresponded with his classmates since he graduated. 自从毕业以来他一直和同学有书信往来。,【归纳拓展】 his expense doesnt correspond to his income. 他入不敷出。 there is little correspondence between his promises and action
21、s. 他的承诺和他的行为难得一致。,多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 the translation does not quite correspond _ the original. i assure you what i do will correspond _ what i say. (2)完成句子 she stopped _ after the death of her mother. 她母亲去世后她不再与他通信。 these goods dont _ my order form. 这些货物与我的订单不符。 【答案】(1)towith(2)corresponding with him co
22、rrespond with,句型精析 1as/so far as (1)到达某个提及的地方 he walked as far as the post office. 他一直走到邮局。 (2)像一样远 we didnt go so far as the others (did) 我们走得没有其他人那么远。 (3)在范围内;就而言 so far as i know,he will be away for three months. 就我所知,他要外出3个月。,【归纳拓展】 as/so long as只要。引导条件状语从句 as much/many as 多达,达到之多 as far as the eye can/could see 极目所尽 as far as i know就我所知 as far as i can remember(see,tell,etc) 尽我所记得的,依我看/说 as far as sb./sth.be concerned就而言,完成句子 _,you can do what you like. 就我而
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