高考英语一轮复习 Module 6 War and Peace课件 外研版选修6

1、,【话题词汇】 1custom n风俗；习惯 2civilization n 文明；文化 3developed adj. 发达的 4developing adj. 发展中的 5promising adj. 有前途的 6population n 人口,7be situated in 位于 8consist of 由组成 9own a diverse culture 拥有多元文化 10be rich in natural resources 自然资源丰富 【经典语篇】(2015新课标卷) 假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如

2、下： 1栏目介绍； 2稿件内容； 3稿件长度：约400词汇； 4交稿日期：6月28日前。,注意：1.词数100左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头语已为你写好。 dear peter， id like to ask you to write an article for our schools english newspaper._,【佳作欣赏】 dear peter， id like to ask you to write an article for our schools english newspaper.the “foreign cultures” section i

3、n our newspaper is very popular among us students.it_carries_articles_written_by_foreign_ friends _about_the_cultures_of_their_home_countries. would you please write something about the culture in your part of the united states？and we would especially welcome articles about_how_ americans_spend_thei

4、r_ holidays_and_festivals， and the life of american high school students.you can write anything relevant so_long_as its interesting and informative.400 words would be fine.could we have your article before june 28? im looking forward to hearing from you. yours， li hua,【思维发散】 1将第句改为含有定语从句的复合句 _ 2用第句中

5、的“介词连词”引导从句完成句子 你可以对我的话有所顾虑，但是你最好严格遵守我的命令。(2017湖北孝感高中月考) you can have some reservation_ _，but you had better follow my orders as closely as possible.,3用完成句子 不管旅行多么艰难，只要能亲近大自然，我就不在乎。 (2017湖南衡阳八中月考) however tough the journey is，_ _，i dont care. 【答案】1.it carries articles which/that are written by forei

6、gn friends about the cultures of their home countries. 2about what i have said 3so long as im with nature,词汇突破 1occupy v. (1)占领；占据 the allied forces occupied that country for several years after the second world war. 第二次世界大战后，盟军占领了那个国家好几年。 (2)占(时间，空间)；占用 reading occupies most of my free time. 阅读占去了我

7、大部分空闲时间。 the bathroom is occupied.浴室有人在用。 (3)(常与oneself连用或作被动式)使忙碌，使从事 she is occupied in writing a novel.她忙于写小说。,【归纳拓展】,多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 i suppose i was looking for an _(occupy)which was going to be an adventure. i had forgotten about it because i had been so occupied _ other things. teaching and doi

8、ng homework keep her _(occupy) every day. mary was occupied _ redecorating her house and had no time to attend the party.,(2)一句多译 前几天他忙于翻译一本英语小说。 _(be ith) _(occupy oneself with) (3)单句改错 with himself occupying in his work all day，he has no time to spare for his children._,【答案】(1)occupationwithoccupi

9、edin (2)he was occupied with a translation of an english novel the other day. he occupied himself with a translation of an english novel the other day.(3)occupyingoccupied 2abandon (1)vt.恣意放荡的 abandon oneself to 沉湎于，陷入,【一言助记】 the child was abandoned by his parents. eventually the abandoned boy was f

10、ound wandering in the street，abandoning himself to despair. 那个孩子被他的父母遗弃了。后来有人发现那个被抛弃的男孩在大街上游荡，他已陷入了绝望。,多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 from jamess face，i could see he was terrified of _(abandon) by us. finally，we ended up in an _(abandon) village. my doctor advised me to abandon _(smoke),(2)同义句改写 he abandoned himsel

11、f to the internet games and didnt pass the exam. _(用现在分词短语作状语改写) _(用过去分词短语作状语改写) 【答案】(1)being abandonedabandonedsmoking (2)abandoning himself to the internet games，he didnt pass the exam. abandoned to the internet games，he didnt pass the exam.,3rescue v救援；拯救；解救n.救援，营救 hundreds of the miners are stil

12、l in water，waiting to be rescued.数以百计的矿工仍在水中等待救援。 she died trying to rescue her child from the blaze. 她试图从大火中救出自己的孩子时身亡。 a rescue team is trying to reach the trapped miners. 营救队正设法到达矿工被困的位置。 a wealthy sponsor came to our rescue with a generous donation. 有个富有的赞助人慷慨捐赠来解救我们。,【归纳拓展】,多维训练 (1)用rescue，save

13、的正确形式填空 we are informed that more firefighters will be sent there to _ the victims. actually，it was a young policeman that _ his daughters life. (2)单句语法填空 _(rescue) the drowning boy to the bank，he left without being noticed. he promised to come _ our rescue. you rescued me _ an embarrassing situatio

14、n. “i had to jump in the water to get her，”the _(rescue) said. 【答案】(1)rescuesaved(2)having rescuedtofromrescuer,高考链接 (2016新课标卷)but my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a tv show in the mid1980s，when i was the first western tv reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas _

15、(rescue) from starvation in the wild. 【答案】rescued,4condemn v谴责，责备；判罪，定罪，注定 【归纳拓展】 condemn sb./sth.for doing sth.因而责备 sentence/condemn sb.to death 判处某人死刑 condemn sb.to do sth. 使某人注定做某事 condemn sb.to sth. 使某人陷入困境，判处某人 condemn sb./sth.as 某人/某事物被指责为,she knew that society would condemn her for abandoning

16、 her child. 她知道社会会谴责她遗弃孩子。 the law has been condemned as an attack on personal liberty. 这项法律被指责为对人身自由的侵犯。,完成句子 the criminal_. 那个罪犯被判处死刑。 we _ his bad conduct. 我们因为他行为不良而责备他。 this decision _ years of regret. 这个决定使她后悔了好几年。 【答案】was condemned to death condemned him for condemned her to,5declare v. 宣告 in

17、 september 1939，britain declared war on germany after germany invaded poland. 1939年9月，在德国入侵波兰以后，英国向德国宣战了。 he declared himself to be satisfied.他表示满意。 they declared him(to be)the winner.他们宣布他为获胜者。 【归纳拓展】 declare for/against sth./sb.表示赞成/不赞成某事物/某人 declare sb.to be 宣布某人为 declare oneself 发表意见，表明态度；宣布自己的身

18、份 declare the meeting open 宣布会议开始,完成句子 it is our responsibility to _ peace. 拥护和平是我们的责任。 the two sisters _ constantly _ each other. 这两姐妹不时发生争执。 【答案】declare forareat war with,高考链接 (2016新课标卷，b)i ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. without fail one would _(declar

19、e) 【答案】declare 6despite prep.不管；不顾 he went to work despite his illness. 尽管生病，他还是去工作了。 【温馨提示】despite相当于in spite of，它们都是介词。而though/although是连词，后面接让步状语从句。,多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 it is unbelievable that mr.lucas leads a simple life _ his great wealth. despite _(want) to see him again，she refused to reply to his

20、 letters. (2)单句改错 she was good at physics despite she found it boring._ 【答案】(1)despitewanting (2)despitethough,短语聚焦 1pick up (1)停下来让某人搭车(船道)；救起 well send the ambulance to pick him up. 我们要派一辆救护车把他接走。 they picked up the survivors in the lifeboat. 他们救起了救生艇里的幸存者。 (2)拾起，捡起 he picked up a pen on the road.

21、他在路上捡起一支钢笔。,(3)偶然学会(获得) she picked up the local accent，then started to use it. 她偶然学会了方言，然后就开始用了。 (4)变好，逐渐恢复 a bit of exercise will pick you up. 你稍微运动运动会恢复健康的。 (5)重新开始 he picked up the story where he had left it the day before. 他接着往下讲前天没讲完的故事。,(6)收到信号 the enemy planes are picked up by our radar insta

22、llations. 敌机被我们的雷达发现了。 (7)加快 about a mile out of the station the train began to pick up speed. 出站大约一英里，火车开始加速。 【归纳拓展】 pick at 一点点儿地吃；找的岔；挑毛病 pick on(作挨骂或受罚对象)挑中(某人)；使烦恼 pick out 挑出；辨别出,写出下列句中pick up的含义 she picked up a lot of french when she was in france._ he is beginning to pick up after the operat

23、ion，which delights his family._ he picked up the phone and dialed._ 【答案】(非正式途径)学会，获悉 恢复健康 拿起 2to ones astonishment令某人惊讶的是 to our astonishment，just two days after we had received our confidential orders to join the dday landing troops. 使我们吃惊的是，就在我们接到加入d日登陆部队的机密命令后两天,【归纳拓展】,to his astonishment，the key

24、s were in the door. to the astonishment of him，the keys were in the door. 让他吃惊的是，钥匙就在门上。 much to everyones astonishment，the plan succeeded. 大大出乎所有人的意料，那个计划竟然成功了。 to the curiosity of everyone，his father was not angry over what he had done. 使每个人好奇的是，他的父亲并没有因为他做的事而生气。,用astonish的适当形式填空 to my _， the man

25、lifted the rock. the boy_us with his skilled english. that was an_ fact. 【答案】astonishmentastonishedastonishing 句型精析 the operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before_they even got off the boats. 军事行动特别危险，许多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就被杀死了。 此句为一个主从复合句，before引导一个时间状语从句，意为“还没有来得及就”。,before用作连词句型归纳： (1)before sb.can/could.某人还没来得及 before i could get in a word，he had measured me. 我还没来得及插话，他就给我量好了尺寸。 (2)it will be时间before.还有多长时间才 it will be 4 years before he graduates. 他还有四年时间才能毕业。 (3)had done some time before.才 we had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.