高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 3 Life in the future课件 新人教版必修5

1、必修五,第一部分,unit 3life in the future,主 干 知 识,. 单词分类巧记 a阅读词汇认一认 1capsule n _ 2alien n _ adj. _ 3ecology n _ 4imitate vt. _ 5swallow vt. _,太空舱；胶囊 外星人；外国人 陌生的；外国的；外星球的 生态；生态学 模仿；仿造 吞下；咽下,b高频词汇写一写 1 _ n方面；层面 2 _ adj. 在前的；早先的 3 _ n指导；向导；导游vt. 指引；指导 4 _ vi. & vt. 缺乏；没有n缺乏；短缺的东西 5 _ n开关；转换vt. 转换 6 _ n沙漠；荒原 7

2、_ vt. 回收利用；再利用 8 _ n动机,aspect previous guide lack switch desert recycle motivation,c核心词汇链一链 1 _ n印象；感想；印记 _ v使留下印象 _ adj. 令人印象深刻的；感人的 2 _ adj. 时常发生的；连续不断的 _ adv. 不断地 3 _ n周围的事物；环境 _ adj. 周围的 _ vt. 环绕；包围 4 _ vt. 容忍；忍受 _ n容忍；忍受 5 _ n调整；调节 _ vt. 调整；调节,impression,impress,impressive,constant,constantly,s

3、urroundings,surrounding,surround,tolerate,tolerance,adjustment,adjust,6 _ vi. & vt. 按；压；逼迫n按；压；印刷；新闻 _ n压力 7 _ adj. 乐观(主义)的 _ n乐观主义 8 _ n瞬间；片刻adj. 立即的；立刻的 _ adv. 立即；立刻 9 _ n代表；典型人物adj. 典型的；有代表性的 _ v代表 10 _ n定居；解决 _ v定居；解决 _ n定居者,press,pressure,optimistic,optimism,instant,instantly,representative,rep

4、resent,settlement,settle,settler,d写作词汇用一用 1his discovery was hardly commented by the _ ，which gave him less _. (press) 2we are in _ need of help. please tell us _ they arrive. (instant) 3there are three _who will _ our class to attend the meeting. (represent),press,pressure,instant,instantly,represe

5、ntatives,represent,4the city of hangzhou is really an _ place. especially the famous west lake always leaves quite an _ on the visitors. i was strongly _ by its beauty the first time i saw it. (impress) 5i always dream of having a house _ by trees and flowers. if we can live in such beautiful _ ， we

6、 must have a happy feeling every day. the _ things always have an effect on our mood. (surround),impressive,impression,impressed,surrounded,surroundings,surrounding,. 短语语境速记 a常考短语默写 1 _ 拿起；接受；开始；继续 2 _ (困境后)恢复；完全复原 3 _ 看不见 4 _ 打扫；横扫 5 _ (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进,take up be back on ones feet lose sight of. . . s

7、weep up slide into,6 _ 加速 7 _ 立刻 8 _ 熟睡 9 _ 朝四面八方 10 _ 对作出调整,speed up in no time fall fast asleep in all directions make an adjustment to,b短语语境填空 1lucy needs to _ again and forget the misfortune. 2tom _ the classroom when our teacher didnt notice him. 3the child watched the plane go higher and highe

8、r until he _ it. 4id like to _ my uncles offer of a ride into town. 5dont leave her alone to _ the house after the party. 6many countries are faced with the problem about how to _ economic development. 7since everything develops, we have to _ the changing situation. 8be patient. ill look into the ma

9、tter _.,be back on her feet,slid into,lost sight of,take up,sweep up,speed up,make an adjustment to,in no time,. 词语高效积累 1后缀en构成动词 fasten系牢shorten使缩短 weaken变弱deepen加深，使深 broaden/widen加宽sharpen削尖 richen使富有soften使软化 2前缀re表示“回；再；重新”等意 recycle回收利用return返回 reappear再现recall回想 reelect重选regain收回 rebuild重建rem

10、ake重制,3“容忍”之表达种种 tolerate vt. 忍受bear vt. 忍受 stand vt. 忍受put up with忍受；容忍 4er后缀指物的名词小结 receiver听筒；话筒typewriter打字机 counter柜台drawer抽屉 cooker炊具speaker扬声器,5beadj. to短语 be similar to与相似 be blind to对视而不见 be close to靠近，接近 be cruel to对残忍 be equal to等于，能胜任 be familiar to为(某人)熟悉 be harmful to对有危害 be polite to对

11、有礼貌,. 佳句填空完形 1when _ (cross)the road, the children _ (require)to stop to look around and walk _. 过马路时，孩子们被要求停下观望，再手牵手通过。 2who _ is the _ (great)basketball player in the world? 你认为谁是世界上最伟大的篮球运动员？ 3 _ fear and shame. 不再恐惧，不再羞耻。,crossing,are required,hand in hand,do you think,greatest,no more,4 _ (worr

12、y)about the journey, i was unsettled _ the first few days. 因为担心这次旅行，头几天我心里总是不踏实。 5wellknown for their expertise, his parents company, _ (call)“future tours”， transported me _ (safe)into the future in _ time capsule. 以其技术高超而闻名，他父母的公司“未来之星”，把我装进一个时间舱里，平安地把我送入了未来。,worried,for,called,safely,a,. 语法过关演练 过

13、去分词作状语 1 _ (take) 30 minutes before each meal, the medicine is very effective against the illness. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：这种药在每顿饭前半小时服用，对于这种病很有效。take和the medicine是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用take的过去分词形式。,taken,2 _ (face) with the increasing unemployment, many people went on strike in most of the european countries. 解析：考查非谓语

14、动词。此处考查be faced with. . . 短语，意为“面对”，放句首时be动词可以省略。空格处是过去分词作状语，(many people were faced with the increasing unemployment)。 3 _ (warn) that the youth olympic games might be delayed due to severe air pollution, our government has made a promise to jacques rogge that they will spare no effort to settle th

15、e problem. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句子的主语our government和warn构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处用动词的ed形式作状语。,faced,warned,4 _ (surround) by beautiful green mountains and situated at the foot of huangshan mountain makes tai ping lake a famous tourist attraction. 解析：考查非谓语动词。作主语，要用动名词形式，由语境可知，这里指的是tai ping lake被青山环绕，所以用being done结构。 5 _

16、 (involve) in the bank robbery, tod was arrested by the local police early in the morning. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：因为参与了银行抢劫案，托德一大早就被当地警方逮捕了。involved in. . . because tod was involved in. . . ，在句中作原因状语，involve与tod之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用involve的过去分词形式。,being surrounded,involved,考 点 探 究,1impression n印象；感想；印记 归纳拓展 (1)mak

17、e an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象 leave sb. an impression给某人留下印象 make a first impression留下第一印象 (2)be impressed by/with对印象深刻 be impressed on sb. s memory 给某人留下印象,高 频 单 词,完成句子。 the physical appearance makes a good impression _ others while the inner beauty will be remembered forever. 外表的美能给人留下美好的印象，而内在的美

18、会使人铭记不忘。 my father always _ me the importance of hard work. 我父亲总要我牢记努力工作的重要性。 much _ her diligence, the banker has decided to sponsor her till she graduates from college. 那位银行家被她的勤奋深深地打动，决定资助她直到她大学毕业。,on,impresses on,impressed by,2tolerate vt. 容忍；忍受 归纳拓展 (1)tolerate(sb. /sb. s)doing sth. 容忍/忍受(某人)做某

19、事 (2)tolerance n. 宽容 tolerant adj. 宽容的 温馨提示 表示“容忍；忍受”的表达还有： stand(sb. /sb. s)doing sth. 忍受/容忍(某人)做某事 bear sb. doing/to do sth. 忍受/容忍某人做某事 put up with忍受；容忍,用所给词的适当形式填空 in some experts opinion，living conditions on the mars are very hard _ (tolerate) 在一些专家的眼中，火星上的生活条件非常艰苦难以忍受。 i cant tolerate you _ (sp

20、eak)to your mother in such a rude manner. 我不容许你用这种无礼的方式跟你母亲说话。 instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase，she gave him a _ (tolerate)smile and let him go. 她没有指责打破花瓶的男孩，而是给他一个宽容的微笑让他走了。,to tolerate,speaking,tolerant,3lack vi. & vt. 缺乏；没有n缺乏；不足 归纳拓展 (1)lack (for) sth. 缺乏lack for nothing 什么也不

21、缺 (2)(a) lack of. . . 缺乏 for/through lack of. . . 因缺乏 (have/there is) no lack of. . . 不缺少 (3)lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的be lacking in sth. 缺乏 温馨提示 lack虽可作及物动词用，但不用于被动语态；lack作不及物动词用时，常与介词for连用；lack作名词用时，常与介词of连用；形容词lacking常与介词in连用。,完成句子。 jims real problem is that he _. 吉姆的真正问题是他缺乏信心。 the plants died _ water

22、. 这些植物因缺水而枯死。 _ can affect learning and memory. 缺少睡眠可能会影响学习和记忆。 _ experience, he lost the job. 他因缺乏经验而失去了这项工作。,lacks confidence,for lack of,a lack of sleep,lacking in,4instant n瞬间；片刻adj. 立即的；立刻的 归纳拓展 in an instant(in a moment)立刻；马上 for an instant(for a moment)等一会儿 instant coffee速溶咖啡 instant noodles方

23、便面 the instant/the second/the minute/the moment/instantly/immediately/directly/as soon as 一就，引导时间状语从句,(1)句型转换。 on arriving at the theatre, he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home. _ at the theatre, he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home.,the instant he arrived,(2)用inst

24、ant的相关词语完成下列小片段。 suddenly an earthquake hit the area of yaan, sichuan province. _ (一瞬间) all the buildings were in ruins. the victims were _ (急需救助)people in the other provinces of china organized together spontaneously to do what they can to help the victims _ (一就) they heard the bad news. _ (立刻) hun

25、dreds of thousands of _ (速食面) were ready to be sent to the front.,for an instant,in instant need of help,instantly/the instant,in an instant,instant noodles,1take up拿起；接受；开始；继续；占据 归纳拓展 take away带走 take off脱下；起飞 take out取出；扣除 take in吸收；欺骗；理解 take on雇佣；呈现；承担,重 点 短 语,take back拿回；收回 take it easy放轻松 take

26、 over接收；接管 take down写下；记下,(1)写出下列句中take up的含义 he will take up his post as the head of the civil courts at the end of next month. _ are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？ _ we tried to find a table for seven, but they were all taken up. _ she took up the story

27、 where tim had left off. _,开始从事,接受,占用,继续,(2)完成句子 internet shopping will readily _ when people make sure that it is safe. 当人们确信了网购的安全性时，它就已经成功了。 he didnt _ what he read because his mind was on something else. 他没有领会他阅读的东西，因为他的思想在其他事情中。 technology is here to help us, but we should not allow it to _ our

28、 lives. 技术是用来帮助我们的，但我们不应让它来接管我们的生活。 in fact, nonverbal communication _ about 50% of what we really mean. 实际上，非语言交际占据了我们真正想表达的意思的大约50%的信息量。,take off,take in,take over,takes up,(3)用take相关短语的适当形式填空。 gazing up into his eyes, she seemed to _ all that he said. i know how busy you must be and naturally i w

29、ouldnt want to _ too much of your time. a british newspaper says british airways plan to _ trans world airways. if you do not _ what you said, i shall not speak to you again.,take in,take up,take over,take back,2lose sight of看不见 归纳拓展 catch sight of看到；看见 come into sight进入视野；映入眼帘 at the sight of一看见就 a

30、t first sight乍一看 within sight在视野内 out of sight在视野外；在看不见的地方,根据语境用sight的相关词语完成下列小片段。 on their way to the bus station, li ying and zhang hua felt very sad. they still remembered the party. the moment li ying _ (看见) zhang hua, she decided he was the man she wanted to marry and zhang hua felt the same. c

31、learly, they fell in love _ (乍一看)but li yings father expected her to marry a rich man. li ying had to go home to persuade her father to give up the idea. the bus was _ (在视野内)then she got on the bus, uncertain about whether his father would accept zhang hua. zhang hua watched the bus until it was _ (

32、看不见), feeling rather helpless and hopeless.,caught sight of,at first sight,in/within sight,out of sight,3speed up加速 归纳拓展 sweep up打扫；清扫 bring up抚养；教育 dress up打扮turn up出现；露面 stay up熬夜cheer up振作起来 eat up吃完；吃光,用以上短语的适当形式填空。 mr. li was a cleaner, who _ in a poor family. on a spring festival, he _ all his

33、 food, _ and went to work. he had to _ his pace, because there was much waste those days. when he _ in the street, he thought he would _ till the next morning. at 5：00 am, he finally _ the street and this _ wang.,was brought up,ate up,dressed up,speed up,turned up,stay up,swept up,cheered up,重 点 句 型

34、,1hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. 由于缺乏新鲜的空气，我头痛。 本句的画线部分为过去分词短语作原因状语，相当于because my head was hit by a lack of fresh air。 归纳拓展 过去分词(短语)作状语时，与句子中的主语为被动关系，可表示时间、原因、条件、方式、让步及伴随情况。,用括号内词的适当形式填空。 if _ (give) the same treatment, the patient is sure to get well. generally speaking, when _ (take) according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. after his journey from abroad, richard