01-第一章 名词.ppt

1、第二部分 语法网络攻略,第一章 名词,一、名词的种类,二、名词的数 （一） 规则名词的复数形式 名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。现将构 成方法与读音规则归纳如下：,（二）不规则名词复数 英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下：,三、名词的所有格 名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加s构成，二是由介词of加名词构成。前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。,（一） s所有格的构成：,（二）s所有格的用法：,（三）of所有格的用法： 用于无生命的东西： the legs of the chair, the cover of

2、the book 用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时： the classrooms of the first-year students 用于名词化的词： the struggle of the oppressed,【强化练习】 I单项选择题 1. -He says that my new car is a _ of money. -Dont you think those words are just sour grapes? （2008年山东） A. lack B. load C. question D. waste 【解析】 a waste of money浪费钱。B选项load是“

3、负担，贷款”的意思。sour grapes酸葡萄(来自于伊索寓言里面的一个故事，吃不到葡萄就说葡萄是酸的。)是一种自我安慰的心理。故选D项。,D,2. The _ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into _ car. (2009年江西) A. girls; Toms B. girls; Toms C. girls; Toms D. girls; Toms 考查名词所有格的用法，因为后面的代词them可以看出是多人，因此女孩肯定是复数形式，所有格在复数后面直接加。故选C项

4、。 3.China has got a good _for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization（2009年安徽） A. reputation B. influence C. impression D. knowledge 考查名词间的意义。reputation名声，influence影响，impression印象，knowledge知识，题意应该指赢得一个好名声。故选A项。,C,A,4. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English exam so th

5、at she could be sure of passing it on her first _. A. intention B. attempt C. purpose D. desire 考查名词间的意义。intention目的，意图。attempt尝试。purpose目的。desire欲望，渴望。选B项。 5. Because prices of food and clothing and almost everything else in that country have steadily gone up, the buying_ of the dollar has gone dow

6、n. A. energy B. force C. power D. strength 考查名词间的意义。energy能量，force力量，武力，power能力，力量，strength主要指“体力”。题目应该指购买力，指人的一种能力，所以答案选C。,B,C,6. I tried every _ to make him give up smoking. A. mean B. ways C. meaning D. means 这里way 作“方式、手段、方法”解时，常用单数，等于method，而复数形式means的意思是“手段，方法”等，every后加名词单数，其实means是单复数同形的名词，所以

7、答案选D。 7. _ knowledge of English is a must in international trade. A. The B. / C. A D. An knowledge是不可数名词，但指“某一方面的知识”它有一个固定搭配a knowledge of精通。故选C项。,D,C,8. It is very difficult to _ his mind because he is always changing his mind. A. see B. read C. understand D. find 了解/读懂某人的心思用read ones mind，选B项。 9.

8、Food and _ are very important to us all. A. clothes B. cloth C. clothing D. dress clothes是各种衣服的总称，cloth是指料，clothing集合名词，抽象概念，dress服装，连衣裙。故选C项。 10. Pop music is loved by lots of people, but it is not everyones _. A. taste B. favor C. sound D. smell 这里的taste是指“口味”。故选A项。,B,C,A,II用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. _(witne

9、ss) said the _(attack) started firing outside the bank before they walked in the front door. 2. Thanks to the campaign, public _(aware) of agricultural product quality and food _(safe) _(strength). 3. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still kept by people in many places, who _(regard) i

10、t as a _(necessary) to _(marry) procedure. 4. When a long reading _(assign) is given, _(instruct) expect students to be familiar with the _(inform) in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an _(examine).,Witnesses,attackers,awareness,safety,is strengthened,regard,necessity,marr

11、iage,assignment,instructors,information,examination,III单句改错 Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear. _ Hes getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures. _ Theres a papers factory near our school. _ _ As the day went by, she became less anxious. _ _ Their word were a great encouragement to me. _,tear 改为 tears，因 tear 为可数名词，不要误