Isthereapostofficenearhere

1、,Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?,Section A,景东县大街镇中学 罗仙,police station,post office,bank,hospital,pay phone,Do you know these places?,library,hotel,restaurant,supermarket,park,road,street,highway,bridge,学习目标,1. 学会一些常用表示地点的名词和方位介词 2. 学会使用方位介词表示方位 3. 学会使用there be句式,一 表示方位的介词,on the box,under th

2、e box,in the box,-Wheres the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,二 表示方位,-Wheres the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,near,-Wheres the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,next to,-Wheres the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,in front of,-Wheres the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,behind,in front of in/at the front of,A,B,B,A,

3、区别,A is in front of B. (外部),A is in front of B.(内部),-Where is the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,across from,-Where is the soccer ball?,-Its _.,between the big box and the small box,1. across from 意为“在对面” eg. The bank is across from our school. 银行就在我们学校对面。 across prep. 穿过，横过（表面） through 通过，穿过（内部） cros

4、s v. 跨过= go across crossing n. 十字路口 e.g. 1) Can you swim _the river? 2) Tom helps an old man walk _the road. 3) _the bridge, and you will see a big building. 4) The accident happened at a _of the roads. 5) The two friends are walking _the forest(森林).,Language points,across,across,Cross,crossing,thro

5、ugh,3. next to 紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近 near 在附近 next to比near靠的更近。 e.g. The little boy is _his mother. 小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。 Peter sits _ Mike. 彼特紧挨着迈克坐。 Peter sits _Tom. 彼特坐在汤姆附近。,4. between prep.在中间(两者) 常与and 连接, between and among prep.在中间”, 指在三者或三者以上的中间。 eg：I sit _Lucy _Lily. 我坐在露西和莉莉中间。 My brother is _those boys. 我哥哥在那

6、群男孩中间。,2. in front of 意为“在前面”（在某范围之外）反义词 behind in the front of “在前面”（在某范围之内） e.g. There is a car _the house. 在房子前一辆小汽车。 There is a table _the classroom. 在教室的前面有一张桌子。,in front of,in the front of,next to,next to,near,between,and,among,BRIDGE STREET,A: Is there a hospital near here? B: Yes, there is.

7、Its on Bridge Street.,presentation,on Bridge Street,A: Is there a near/around here/in the neighborhood? B: Yes, there is. Its,between and ,A: Where is the ? B: Its ,The police station is between the restaurant and the hospital,A: Is there a near/around here /in the neighborhood? B: Yes, there is. It

8、s .,A: Where is the ? B: Its .,The park is across from the bank.,across from,A: Is there a near/around here/ in the neighborhood ? B: Yes, there is. Its .,A: Where is the ? B: Its ,The park is across from the bank.,across from,A: Is there a near/around here / in the neighborhood? B: Yes, there is. I

9、ts ,A: Where is the ? B: Its .,The pay phone is across from the library.,across from,A: Is there a near/around here / in the neighborhood? B: Yes, there is. Its the post office.,A: Where is the pay phone? B: Its ,The pay phone is next to the post office.,next to,A: Is there a near/around here/ in th

10、e neighborhood? B: Yes, there is. Its .,A: Where is the ? B: Its .,The restaurant is in front of the post office.,in front of,A: Is there a near/around here /in the neighborhood? B: Yes, there is. Its ,A: Where is the ? B: Its ,behind,The hotel is behind the police station.,There be 句型 一、There be .句

11、型表示的是“某处有(存在) 某人或某物”， 句式结构： 1.肯定句式：There be (is，are) +名词+地点状语 _ _ two erasers in my pencil box.在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮. _ _ a tall tree in front of the house.在房子前有一棵大树。,There is,There are,2. 否定句：There isnt / arent 例如： _ _ a bank on Bridge Street.大桥街上没有银行。 _ _ any basketballs in the classroom.在教室里没有篮球。,There is

12、nt,There arent,3. 一般疑问句：Is/ Are + 主语 +? 肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No, there isnt/arent. _ _ a restaurant near here?这附近有餐馆吗？ _ _ any students in the classroom?,教室里有学生吗？,Is there,Are there,二、There be 句型中的主谓一致原则 There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 (1) 如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。 e.g. 紧挨着邮局有

13、一个投币电话。 _ _ a pay phone next to the post office.,There is,(2) 如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are”。 e.g. _ _ many trees in the park.在公园里很多树。,There are,(3) 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。 e.g. 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。 _ _ an orange and some bananas on the table. 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。 _ _ some bananas a

14、nd an orange on the table.,There is,There are,三、There be 句型与have的区别 There be句型表示 “存在的有”, havehas表示 “拥有”、 “所有”, 两者不能同时使用。 例如: _ _ a model plane on the desk. 桌子上有一架模型飞机。 _ _ a model plane. 我有一架模型飞机。,I have,There is,但表示某物的组成部分时，二者可以互换。 1. _ _1200 students in our school. = Our school _1200 students. 我们学

15、校有1200名学生。 2. Do you _flowers in your room? 你的房间里有花吗? = _ any flowers in your room?,四 There be 句型的附加疑问句 (1)There is/are,isnt/arent +there? (2) There isnt/arent, is/are +there？ 1.There are lots of people over there,_? 2.There is a mouse in the house，_? 3.There arent two books on the desk, _？ 4.There

16、isnt any bread in the plate， _？,There are,has,arent there,isnt there,are there,is there,Are there,have,1. post office _ 2. library _ 3. hotel _ 4. restaurant _ 5. bank _ 6. supermarket _ 7. street _ 8. pay phone _ 9. park _,f,a,e,i,c,b,h,g,d,1a,Match the activities with the pictures.,Listen and circ

17、le the places in 1a you hear.,1b,Make the conversations with your partner about the places in 1a.,Pairwork,1c,Is there a hospital near here?,Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street.,Is there a restaurant on Bridge Street?,Is there a post office near here?,Yes, there is. Its on Long Street.,Yes, there is

18、.,4,5,2,1,3,6,1. The pay phone is across from the library. 2. The pay phone is next to the library. 3. The pay phone is between the post office and the library. 4. The pay phone is on Green Street. 5. The pay phone is in front of the library. 6. The pay phone is behind the library.,Match the sentenc

19、es with the pictures. Write each number in the box.,2a,The police station is _ the restaurant and the hospital. 2. The park is _ the bank. 3. The hospital is _ Bridge Street. 4. The pay phone is _ the post office. 5. The restaurant is _ the post office. 6. The hotel is _ the police station.,Listen a

20、nd fill in the blanks with the words in the box.,next to in front of between behind across from on,between,across from,on,in front of,next to,behind,2b,Ask and answer questions about the places in 1a on page 43.,A: Wheres the hospital? B: Its next to the police station.,A: Wheres the restaurant? B:

21、Its next to the police station.,Pairwork,A: Wheres the park? B: Its behind the hotel.,A: Wheres the post office? B: Its across from the hotel.,2c,A: Wheres the bank? B: Its on Long Street.,A: Wheres the hotel? B: Its across from the post office.,A: Wheres the pay phone? B: Its next to the post offic

22、e.,Read the conversation and answer the questions.,Reading,Is there a bank near here? _ 2. Wheres the bank? _ _ 3. Is Center Street far from here? _,Yes, there is.,Its on Center Street, across from the park.,No, it isnt.,2d,Tony: Hi, excuse me. Linda: Yes. How can I help you? Tony: Well, Im new in t

23、own. Is there a bank around here? Linda: Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. Its across from the park. Tony: Oh wheres Center Street? Linda: Its not far from here. I can walk with you. Tony: Oh, thats great! Thanks so much. Linda: No problem.,Role-play the conversation.,1.Excuse me. 对不起，打扰了。 常用来表示打

24、扰他人、不同意、迫不得已而失礼时的道歉。 “Im sorry.” 也是“对不起”的意思, 但它常用于做错了事之后 或不能满足对方的要求时, 表示歉意。 Eg._, may I borrow a pen, please ? 对不起, 我可以借支钢笔吗？ _, which is the way to the bus stop ? 对不起, 请问汽车站怎么走？ May I come in, please ? Im _Im late. 请问我可以进来吗？对不起，我迟到了。,Language points,Excuse me,Excuse me,sorry,2. How can I help you?

25、需要我帮忙吗？ 表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：How can I help you?或How may I help you? 类似的句子还有： May I help you? Do you need any help? Is there anything I can help (you) with? What can I do for you?,3. Im new in town. 我新来此地。 town 表示 所居住的地方或城市里的闹市区; 城里, 为不可数名词。 e.g. Is there a good place to eat here? Im from out

26、of town. 这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对这里不熟。,5. Its not far from here. 它离这儿不太远。 far from 离.远 =far away from near to 离.近 My home is not _our school.我的家离我们学校不远。 6. Thanks so much. 非常感谢你。 so much =very much =a lot,Its on Center Street. 在中心街上。 in the street（美）on the street（英）在街上 at +门牌号 Eg: The supermarket is _Bridge St

27、reet. He lives _112 Zhongshan Road,on,at,far away from,Grammar Focus,1. 附近有银行吗？_ 2. 是的。它在中心街上。 _ 3. 附近有餐馆吗？ _,阅读Grammar Focus部分，完成下列句子。,Yes, there is. Its on Center Street.,Is there a bank near here?,Are there any restaurants near here?,Grammar Focus,有，在邮局前面有一家。 _ 旅馆在哪里? _ 6. 它在公安局后面。_,Yes, theres o

28、ne in front of the post office.,Wheres the hotel?,Its behind the police station.,7. 银行在哪里? _ 8. 它紧挨着邮局。 _ 9. 公园在哪里？_ 10. 它在银行对面，旅馆后面。 _ 11. 投币电话在哪里？ _ 12. 他们在邮局与图书馆对面。 _,Wheres the park?,Its next to the post office.,Its across from the bank, behind the hotel.,Where are the pay phones?,Wheres the ban

29、k?,Theyre between the post office and the library.,Wheres the bank? _ _ 2. Is there a restaurant on North Street? _ _ 3. Wheres the pay phone? _ 4. Wheres the post office? _ _ 5.Is there a hospital near the pay phone? _ _,3a. Look at the map and answer the questions.,Its between the hospital and the

30、 post office.,Its next to the police station.,Its next to the bank, across from the hotel.,Yes, there is. Theres one on New Street.,Yes, there is. Theres one across from the police station.,1. The bank is next to the hospital and across from the bank. 2. _ _ 3. _ _,3b Look at the map in 3a and write

31、 three sentences.,Writing,The police station is across from the hotel on North Street.,The restaurant is next to the police station on North Street.,3c. Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on page 43. Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.,take turns to+v. 原型 轮流做某事,-Is it on Bridge Street?,- Yes, it is.,-Is it next to the police station?,- Yes, it is.,- Yes, it is.,-Is it the restaurant?,School Park Zoo Bridge Street Superma