英美概况之美国内战.ppt

1、Are We There Yet,Not Quite Modern,The Civil War,The North,The Union Yankees D*n Yankees Billy Yank,The South,The Confederacy Rebels Johnny Reb,The Union,Industrialized Higher Population Better Transportation Moderate support for the War Believed God was on their side.,The Confederacy,Highly Rural (F

2、armland) Lower Population “Home field advantage” Believed in the War Better Generals Believed God was on their side.,The Union,President Abraham Lincoln General(s) McClellan Hooker Burnside Grant Capitol Washington DC,The Confederacy,President Jefferson Davis General Robert E. Lee Lees Officers Ston

3、ewall Jackson J.E.B. Stuart Capitol(s) Birmingham AL Richmond VA,Weapons,Mini Balls Grape Shot Exploding Cannon Balls Iron Ships Monitor Merrimac Submarines,Technology,Trains Telegraph Steam Boats Spys Medicine (Snake Oil) Amputation,Warfare,Brother against Brother & Son against Father Modern Techno

4、logy and Weaponry Traditional Combat Rules,Emancipation Proclamation,Lincoln signs the Emancipation Proclamation. Freedom for all slaves! sort of not really. Why?,End of the War,The Civil War ended with General Lee surrendering at Appomattox Courthouse, VA Lee orders his men to return peacefully to

5、their homes. Lincoln is re-elected,Thus Always a Tyrant!,A possible conspiracy Vice President Johnson Secretary of State Sewart President Abraham Lincoln John Wilkes Boothe Secretary of War Stanton,Reconstruction,Lincolns Plan: Forgiveness Johnsons Plan: Marital Law Impeaching Johnson Jim Crow,The N

6、adir,Nadir: the lowest point. How could freedom be worse than slavery? The Ku Klux Klan (KKK) Laws and Practices against Blacks,BACK IN ENGLAND,Victorian Era Increasing industrialization Rapid expansion of colonization East India Company Opium Wars,The Sun Never Sets . . .,England Canada Hong Kong A

7、ustralia India South Africa,Expansion & Colonization,Need for industry Need for resources Need for trade Need for money Need to make things cheaper Need for expansion & colonization Need for peace Need for goods Need for industry,Germany,Otto Von Bismarck Studied the American Civil War. WHY? A Unite

8、d Germany 1% of industry to 8% OVERNIGHT! Who would that bother?,Secret Treaties,Treaties allying one nation to another. Promises if one nation gets involved in war other nations will join them. Arch Duke Franz Ferdinand The Black Hand,WWI,Germany to attack France Allies dig trenches Axis dig trench

9、es French try to dig around German trenches Germans try to dig around the French trenches Air Planes, Mustard Gas, Mini Guns, Tanks, Barbed Wire, Hand Grenades, Land Mines “Eye Deep in Hell”,America to the Rescue!,America had maintained “ISOLATIONIST” policies Until German Subs sank a ship with American Civilians on board America mobilizes for war! How much di