致用大学英语读写译教程

1、致用大学英语读写译教程,Reading Writing rather, you are expected to figure out on your own what is important.,High School vs. College: The Learning Environment,UNIT 1,College Life,TEXT II,9,PPT学习交流,TEXT I,How Is College Life Different from High School Life?,(Professors are available during their office hours fo

2、r help if whats important is ever unclear.) In college your professors are expecting you to voice your thoughts, and disagreeing with the professors opinion is considered an interesting debate, not impolite behavior. Class participation and providing your own perspective and analysis are key to succ

3、ess in the college learning environment.,UNIT 1,College Life,Jennifer Klein you just need to make that effort. There are just as many nourishing foods in dining halls as there are junk foods. You need to make the decision to eat properly on your own.,UNIT 1,College Life,Jennifer Klein in opposition

4、to 对（比赛等）；与对比,NEW WORDS,PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS,NOTES,EXERCISES,TEXT II,17,PPT学习交流,TEXT I,UNIT 1,College Life,音 标,词性,释义,occasionally,/EkeIZnEli/,ad.,debate,/dIbeIt/,n./ v.,sometimes but not often 偶尔；有时候,n. a discussion in which people state different opinions about a subject 辩论；争辩； v. to discuss or

5、argue 讨论；辩论,participation,/pA:;tIsIpeISn/,n.,the act of taking part in sth. 参与；参加,词 汇,NEW WORDS,PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS,NOTES,EXERCISES,TEXT II,18,PPT学习交流,TEXT I,UNIT 1,College Life,词 汇,perspective,/pEspektIv/,n.,analysis,/EnQlEsIs/,a way of thinking about sth. 视角，观点,detailed study or examination of

6、 sth. 分析,personality,/;pC:sEnQlEti/,n.,a persons character 性格；个性 the qualities of a person that make him/her attractive 气质；魅力,n.,音 标,词性,释义,NEW WORDS,PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS,NOTES,EXERCISES,TEXT II,19,PPT学习交流,TEXT I,UNIT 1,College Life,tax,/tQks/,n.,bracket,/brQkIt/,a way of thinking about sth. 视角，观点

7、,detailed study or examination of sth. 分析,rare,/reE/,a.,a persons character 性格；个性 the qualities of a person that make him/her attractive 气质；魅力,n.,词 汇,音 标,词性,释义,rarely,ad.,NEW WORDS,PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS,NOTES,EXERCISES,TEXT II,20,PPT学习交流,TEXT I,UNIT 1,College Life,occur,/EkC:/,vi.,surround,/sEraUn

8、d/,to happen 发生,to be all around sb./sth. 围绕,opportunity,/;XpEtju:nEti/,n.,a favorable moment or time 机会；时机,vi.,词 汇,音 标,词性,释义,interact,/;IntErQkt/,vi.,to communicate with sb. 交流；沟通 to have an effect on each other 互相作用,NEW WORDS,PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS,NOTES,EXERCISES,TEXT II,21,PPT学习交流,TEXT I,UNIT 1

9、,College Life,variety,/vEraIEti/,n.,amazing,/EmeIzIN/,number or range of different things; quality of not being the same 不同种类；多样化,very surprising esp. in a way that makes one feel pleasure 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的,multicultural,/;mVltikVltSErEl/,including people of several different races, religions, languages a

10、nd traditions 多元化的；多种文化融合的,词 汇,音 标,词性,释义,a.,a.,NEW WORDS,PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS,NOTES,EXERCISES,TEXT II,22,PPT学习交流,TEXT I,UNIT 1,College Life,词 汇,音 标,词性,中文释义,access,/Qkses/,n.,freshman,/freSmEn/,the opportunity or right to use sth. or to see sb./sth.（使用或见到的）机会，权利 a way of entering or reaching a pla

11、ce 通道；入口,a student who is in his or her first year at a university, college or high school（大学或中学）一年级新生,n.,NEW WORDS,PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS,NOTES,EXERCISES,TEXT II,23,PPT学习交流,TEXT I,UNIT 1,College Life,grocery,/grEUsEri/,n.,snack,/snQk/,a shop or a store that sells food and other things used in the

12、home 食品杂货店,a small meal or amount of food, usu. eaten in a hurry 快餐；点心,nourish,/nVrIS/,to give (sb.) what is needed in order to live, grow and stay healthy 滋养,词 汇,音 标,词性,释义,a.,a.,nourishing,a.,NEW WORDS,PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS,NOTES,EXERCISES,TEXT II,24,PPT学习交流,TEXT I,UNIT 1,College Life,junk,/dZVNk

13、/,n.,temptation,/tempteISn/,things that are considered useless 无用的东西；垃圾,C a thing that makes sb. want to do or have sth. 诱惑人的事物 C, U strong desire to do or have sth. that one knows one should avoid 引诱；诱惑,responsibility,/rI;spXnsEbIlEti/,a duty to deal with or take care of sb./sth. 责任；负责,词 汇,音 标,词性,释

14、义,n.,n.,NEW WORDS,PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS,NOTES,EXERCISES,TEXT II,25,PPT学习交流,TEXT I,UNIT 1,College Life,barrier,/bQriE/,n., a problem, rule or situation that prevents sb. from doing sth., or that makes sth. impossible 障碍；阻力；关卡 an object like a fence that prevents people from moving forward from one

15、place to another 屏障；障碍物,regulation,/;regjuleISn/,C an official rule made by a government or some other authority 规章，制度,词 汇,音 标,词性,释义,n.,NEW WORDS,PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS,NOTES,EXERCISES,TEXT II,26,PPT学习交流,TEXT I,UNIT 1,College Life,balance,/bQlEns/,vt.,academic,/;QkEdemIk/,to give equal importance t

16、o two things（使）平衡,of (teaching or learning in) schools, colleges, etc.学院的；学术的,campus,/kQmpEs/,the buildings of a university or college and the land around them校园；校区,词 汇,音 标,词性,释义,a.,n.,sibling,/sIblIN/,a brother or sister 兄；弟；姐；妹,n.,NEW WORDS,PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS,NOTES,EXERCISES,TEXT II,27,PPT学习交

17、流,TEXT I,UNIT 1,College Life,involve sb. in (doing) sth.,look back,to make sb. take part in sth.（使）某人参加；加入,on ones own,短 语,释义,figure out,to think about sth. in the past 回首（往事）；回顾,to think about sb./sth. until understanding them/it 弄懂；弄清楚,without help 独立地,PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS,NOTES,EXERCISES,TEXT

18、II,NEW WORDS,28,PPT学习交流,TEXT I,UNIT 1,College Life,occur to sb.,a variety of,(of an idea or a thought) to come into mind 被想到；出现在头脑中,be responsible for,短 语,释义,take advantage of,PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS,NOTES,a collection of unlike things, esp. of the same general group 不同种类的；多种式样的,to make use of sth.

19、利用,having the duty of doing sth. or taking care of sb./sth. 有责任；负责,EXERCISES,TEXT II,NEW WORDS,29,PPT学习交流,TEXT I,UNIT 1,College Life,NOTES, College is a time when the “cool kids” disappear. 在大学里，“耍酷的小毛孩儿”不见了。 Meaning: The superficial things that high school students care aboutbeing the most popular

20、student or being friends with the most popular studentno longer matter upon entering college. College is a place where one is no longer defined by how “cool” he or she is. It allows one the freedom to develop his or her own inner qualities without ridicule from peers.,EXERCISES,TEXT II,NEW WORDS,PHR

21、ASES AND EXPRESSIONS,30,PPT学习交流,TEXT I,UNIT 1,College Life,NOTES, office hour 办公时间 In college, office hours refer to the time when a professor stays in his or her office for students visits., tax bracket 税率等级，税级（同一税率的纳税收入等级段） It is a range of different incomes on which the same rate of tax must be p

22、aid.,EXERCISES,TEXT II,NEW WORDS,PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS,31,PPT学习交流,TEXT I,UNIT 1,College Life,NOTES,EXERCISES, Freshman 15 大一新生在第一年会增加15 磅 It refers to the phenomenon that freshmen typically gain 15 pounds during their first year., boarding-school 寄宿学校 It is a school where students can live and stu

23、dy during the term/semester.,TEXT II,NEW WORDS,PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS,32,PPT学习交流,TEXT I,UNIT 1,College Life,EXERCISES,1. How do you understand the sentence “College is a time when the cool kids disappear” in Paragraph 1?,2. Whats the main difference between the learning environments of a high schoo

24、l and a college?,Answers,TEXT II,NEW WORDS,PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS,NOTES,33,PPT学习交流,TEXT I,UNIT 1,College Life,EXERCISES,3. What leads to the multicultural environment in college?,4. Why does the writer mention the “Freshman 15”?,5. After reading the text, what should you do to deal with college lif

25、e?,Answers,TEXT II,NEW WORDS,PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS,NOTES,34,PPT学习交流,TEXT I,UNIT 1,College Life,EXERCISES,1. Nobody can _ out why he quit the well-paid job.,figure,TEXT II,NEW WORDS,PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS,NOTES,35,PPT学习交流,TEXT I,UNIT 1,College Life,EXERCISES,2. Whether he deserves what has happene

26、d to him is open to _. 3. It is a report that looks at the education system from the _ of deaf people. 4.“I am _ for the ships safety,” the captain said.,debate,perspective,responsible,TEXT II,NEW WORDS,PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS,NOTES,36,PPT学习交流,TEXT I,UNIT 1,College Life,EXERCISES,5. Since your job i

27、nvolves a lot of travels, how could you _ your work and family? 6. It didnt _ to him that she should refuse the invitation. 7. She is _ seen in public nowadays.,balance,occur,rarely,TEXT II,NEW WORDS,PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS,NOTES,37,PPT学习交流,TEXT I,UNIT 1,College Life,EXERCISES,8. Dont put _ in her w

28、ay by offering her a cigarette. 9. Though their _ differed, they got along as friends. 10. There are chances for the performers and the audience to _ with each other during the performance.,temptation,personalities,interact,TEXT II,NEW WORDS,PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS,NOTES,38,PPT学习交流,TEXT I,UNIT 1,Col

29、lege Life,EXERCISES,1. Looking _ on his childhood brought back many sweet memories. 2. Ive never been able to figure _ what that picture means. 3. The box is too heavy for me to carry _ my own. 4. Wise students know how to take advantage _ all educational opportunities.,back,out,on,of,TEXT II,NEW WO

30、RDS,PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS,NOTES,39,PPT学习交流,TEXT I,UNIT 1,College Life,EXERCISES,5. He resigned for a variety _ reasons. 6. If we have no access _ necessary information, how can we make good decisions? 7. It occurred _ her that she could ask for help to finish the task. 8. We think that the kids sh

31、ould be involved _ doing some housework occasionally.,of,to,to,in,TEXT II,NEW WORDS,PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS,NOTES,40,PPT学习交流,TEXT I,UNIT 1,College Life,EXERCISES,Model: Remember that being an adult does not mean you need to figure everything out by yourself. (be an adult),1. How could his sister for

32、get that _ is his favorite sport? (play table tennis) 2. Note that _ is harmful to peoples health. (smoke),playing table tennis,smoking,TEXT II,NEW WORDS,PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS,NOTES,41,PPT学习交流,TEXT I,UNIT 1,College Life,EXERCISES,3. I dont think _ could be of any help. (write to him) 4. We fully a

33、gree that _ has its advantages. (live in the West End) 5. Dont you know that _ takes only a few hours? (cross the Atlantic by plane),writing to him,living in the West End,crossing the Atlantic by plane,TEXT II,NEW WORDS,PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS,NOTES,42,PPT学习交流,TEXT I,UNIT 1,College Life,EXERCISES,Wh

34、en you reach your 30s, you will likely look back at your college experience and wish you really could do it all over again. 2. You are no longer a passive learner who just sits and listens to a teacher, occasionally writes a paper, and takes a test in which you are expected to simply review what you

35、 have learned or been told by the teacher.,Answers,TEXT II,NEW WORDS,PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS,NOTES,43,PPT学习交流,TEXT I,UNIT 1,College Life,EXERCISES,3. Until you get to college, it rarely occurs to you that life could be any differentuntil you find yourself surrounded by hundreds of students just like

36、 you, with very different stories. 4. Remember that it is very easy to eat healthfully while at college; you just need to make that effort. There are just as many nourishing foods in dining halls as there are junk foods.,Answers,TEXT II,NEW WORDS,PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS,NOTES,44,PPT学习交流,TEXT I,UNIT

37、1,College Life,EXERCISES,5. Most campuses also have advisers and health-care workers available to provide information and a listening ear.,Answers,TEXT II,NEW WORDS,PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS,NOTES,45,PPT学习交流,TEXT I,UNIT 1,College Life,EXERCISES,他把旁观者牵扯进了他与警察的争执中。(involve in) 2. 我想不起来以前我在哪儿见过她。(occur t

38、o) 3. 迈克负责设计全部工程。(be responsible for),1. He involved the bystanders in his dispute with the police.,Answer,2. It never occurred to me that I had seen her before somewhere.,Answer,3. Mike is responsible for designing the entire project.,Answer,TEXT II,NEW WORDS,PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS,NOTES,46,PPT学习交

39、流,TEXT I,TEXT II,NEW WORDS,UNIT 1,College Life,PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS,NOTES,EXERCISES,4. 你应该趁天气好给篱笆刷油漆。(take advantage of ) 5. 学生们可以自由使用图书馆。(access to),4. You should take advantage of the fine weather to paint the fence.,Answer,5. The students have free access to the library.,Answer,47,PPT学习交流,TEXT

40、 II,Save Money for College on My Own,Ginger Butler,I will never forget the day of my first year of high school. I was sitting on the stairs descending into the basement, putting my head in my hands and crying in despair to my parents that I would never be able to save enough money for college. My pa

41、rents tried to comfort me, but it seemed impossible to save $64,268 for the private college that I desperately wanted to attend.,UNIT 1,College Life,TEXT I,48,PPT学习交流,Now let me tell you the amazing story of how I earned this sum of money. It all began with a paper route in Ankeny, IA. I hated deliv

42、ering that route, but was determined to stick it out for six months until my family moved to Wausau, WI. With a few poor dollars from my paper route, a small nest egg began to develop. My next job was with a computer company as a telephone customer service representative. The savings account continu

43、ed to grow very slowly. Then, in the fall of my junior year of high school, I began to waitress at Dennys restaurant. It was hard work, but the money began to roll in and this job paid at least twice as much money per hour.,UNIT 1,College Life,Save Money for College on My Own,Ginger Butler,TEXT II,T

44、EXT I,49,PPT学习交流,By the time my senior year arrived, I had saved a considerable amount of money. This was encouraging, but I knew that I would also need some help, so I began the process of applying for scholarships. Sometimes it was discouraging because I was rejected again and again. Then, my firs

45、t scholarship offer came in, $2,000 a year to play tennis. This was only a drop in the ocean at a school that costs approximately $14,000 a year, but it was a start. Several other academic scholarships also came my way and soon I was up to have $9,050 in scholarships. Between scholarships and saving

46、s, I had enough money for my first year!,UNIT 1,College Life,Save Money for College on My Own,Ginger Butler,TEXT II,TEXT I,50,PPT学习交流,Another interesting development emerged. I began testing out of classes. Running anxiously to the mailbox in expectation of my test scores became part of my daily rou

47、tine. Excitement went up as test after test came back with passing results. Each passing result saved me approximately $1,000 in tuition and then enabled me to graduate a year early, which would save room and board expenses as well.,UNIT 1,College Life,Save Money for College on My Own,Ginger Butler,

48、TEXT II,TEXT I,51,PPT学习交流,During my second and third years of undergraduate schooling, I decided to work about five hours per week in the campus admissions office answering phones. This provided a little spending money and kept me from using up my savings. The overall situation looked hopeful as sen

49、ior year approached. I realized I would be able to manage, as long as I could make the same amount of money as I had the summer before. That is when I decided to go to Israel to study for 3 weeks. I hesitated in making this decision and had just about decided not to go because it would cost me $1,60

50、0 more to get the credits in Israel.,UNIT 1,College Life,Save Money for College on My Own,Ginger Butler,TEXT II,TEXT I,52,PPT学习交流,About two weeks later my Mom called to tell me that I had $1,600 in the bank that I had forgotten about! One of my concerns about this trip was not only the cost, but the

51、 loss of time to make money; however, I made as much that summer in the ten weeks that I was home as I had made during the fourteen weeks that I was home the summer before. The way everything came together to make this trip feasible was one of the most exciting things that have ever happened to me.,

52、UNIT 1,College Life,Save Money for College on My Own,Ginger Butler,TEXT II,TEXT I,53,PPT学习交流,Finally, my senior year of college was upon me and to keep things interesting, I decided to buy a car. I obviously did not have a lot of money to spend for a car and yet I wanted something reliable to make t

53、he ten-hour trips between home and school. I searched the newspaper ads and my father and I began searching for good used cars. I was overjoyed when I found a damaged car that had been fixed up for only $4,000. I was surprised to find that I had managed to graduate with no debt and so many remarkabl

54、e journeys along the way.,UNIT 1,College Life,Save Money for College on My Own,Ginger Butler,TEXT II,TEXT I,54,PPT学习交流,This experience has shaped me in many important ways. The first thing that I learned was the importance of a strong work ethic. Working long hours did a lot to shape my character an

55、d helped me learn the value of a dollar. It also made me learn how to find creative solutions to difficult dilemmas. Whenever I am in trouble or afraid of the future, I can remember my $64,268 miracle.,UNIT 1,College Life,Save Money for College on My Own,Ginger Butler,TEXT II,TEXT I,55,PPT学习交流,UNIT

56、1,College Life,音 标,词性,释义,descend,/dIsend/,vi.,basement,/beIsmEnt/,n.,to go or lead downwards 向下延伸，向下倾斜,a room or rooms in a building, partly or completely below ground level 地下室,despair,/dIspeE/,n./ vi.,n. the feeling of having lost all hope 绝望 vi. to lose all hope or confidence 绝望；丧失信心,词 汇,NEW WORD

57、S,TEXT II,PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS,NOTES,EXERCISES,TEXT I,56,PPT学习交流,UNIT 1,College Life,音 标,词性,释义,desperate,/despErEt/,a.,route,/ru:t/,n.,needing or wanting sth. very much 非常需要的；渴望的,a way to get from one place to another 路线,representative,/;reprIzentEtIv/,n.,a person who speaks for a group or a comp

58、any 代表,词 汇,NEW WORDS,TEXT II,desperately,ad.,PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS,NOTES,EXERCISES,TEXT I,57,PPT学习交流,UNIT 1,College Life,音 标,词性,释义,account,/EkaUnt/,n.,considerable,/kEnsIdErEbl/,a.,an arrangement in which a bank takes care of ones money 账户,great in amount, size, importance, etc. 相当多（或大、重要等）的,encourage,/InkVrIdZ/,vt.,to give sb. support, courag