YUProject解析.ppt

1、Unit 3 Back to the past,Project: Making a poster about a historical figure,Lead in,1. What do you think of the sentence that “The circumstances create heroes”? 2. Do you know Alexander the Great? If so, what do you know about him?,Alexander the Great 亚历山大大帝 （356-323 BC),亚历山大大帝足智多谋，在担任马其顿国王的短短13年中，以其

2、雄才大略。东征西讨，先是确立了在全希腊的统治地位，后又灭亡了波斯帝国。在横跨欧、亚的辽阔土地上，建立起了一个西起古希腊、马其顿，东到印度恒河流域，南临尼罗河第一瀑布，北至药杀水的以巴比伦为首都的疆域广阔的国家。,创下了前无古人的辉煌业绩，促进了希腊古文化的繁栄和发展、东西方文化的交流和经济的发展，对人类社会文化的进展产生了重大的影响。他是世界古代 史上最著名的军事家和政治家。,Reading,Read the article on page 58 and tell us the main idea of each paragraph. Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2,the d

3、iscovery of a statue showing a result of Alexander the Greats influence,Alexanders early life,Paragraph 3 Paragraph 4,Alexanders victories and death,Alexander the Greats influence on the world,Read the article again and answer. Where was the statue discovered in Xinjiang probably from? 2. When did A

4、lexander become king? 3. What was his ambition? 4. Did his own army always support him? Why or why not? 5. How old was he when his kingdom became the largest in the world? 6. What happened to his kingdom after he died?,Where was the statue discovered in Xinjiang probably from? Distant Greece. 2. Whe

5、n did Alexander become king? At the age of twenty after his father died. 3. What was his ambition? To take control of the entire world.,4. Did his own army always support him? Why or why not? No. Because they grew tired of endless battles. 5. How old was he when his kingdom become the largest in the

6、 world? He was thirty years old. 6. What happened to his kingdom after he died? His generals divided his kingdom among themselves.,What do you think of Alexander the Great? Do you think he is great because he occupied more land than anyone before? Do you know any other famous person who played key r

7、oles in history?,Discussion,Are you interested in philosophy? What do you know about philosophy? Who is the father of Western philosophy? What do you know about the father of Western philosophy?,The father of Western philosophy,Socrates 苏格拉底 公元前469公元前399 苏格拉底，出身于雅典，著名的哲学家。他被后人广泛认为是西方哲学的奠基者。,Read the

8、 article quickly and get the main idea for each paragraph. Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3 Paragraph 4,the meaning of philosophy,brief introduction to Socrates,Socratic Method basis of modern philosophy and science,reasons for Socrates death,Read again carefully and answer. 1. What does the word

9、 philosophy mean? It means the love of wisdom. 2. Who was Socrates? The father of western philosophy. 3. What was his special way of teaching? He taught by asking hard questions.,4. What is the basis of modern philosophy and science? The idea of asking questions until you reach the right answer. 5.

10、What do people think of him? He is considered as the hero of all people who search for the truth.,A story about Socrates,One day, an acquaintance met Socrates and said, Do you know what I just heard about your friend? Hold on a minute, Socrates replied. Before you talk to me about my friend, it migh

11、t be a good idea to take a moment and filter what youre going to say. Thats why I call it the triple-filter test. The first filter is Truth. Have you made absolutely sure that what you are about to tell me is true?,Well, no, the man said, actually I just heard about it and. All right, said Socrates.

12、 So you dont really know if its true or not. Now, lets try the second filter, the filter of Goodness. Is what you are about to tell me about my friend something good?,No, on the contrary. So, Socrates continued, you want to tell me something bad about my friend, but youre not certain its true. You m

13、ay still pass the test though, because theres one filter leftthe filter of Usefulness. Is what you want to tell me about my friend going to be useful to me? No, not really. Well, concluded Socrates, if what you want to tell me is neither true, nor good, nor even useful, why tell it to me at all?,Lan

14、guage points beof+表示年龄（age）、大小（size）、颜色（color）、重量（weight）、高度（height）、形状（shape）等的名词”，表示“具有”，说明主语的特征 WhenIwasofyourage,Ienteredthewar. Theseflowersareofdifferentcolors. Thetwoboysareofanage. /thesameage. It is more of a party than a meeting.,2. can / could have done 用在否定、疑问句里表示对过去的猜测 Can / Could he ha

15、ve passed the exam? How can / could he have passed the exam? I think that David cant / couldnt have gone aboard. I saw him just now.,You _ her in her office last Friday; shes been out of town for two weeks. A. neednt have seen B. must have seen C. might have seen D. cant have seen Mr. Bush is on tim

16、e for everything. How _ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony？ A. can B. should C. may D. must,高考链接,Five minutes earlier, and we _ the last bus. A. had caught B. should have caught C. could have caught D. caught Did you visit the famous museum? - No. We _ it, but we spent too much time sho

17、pping. shouldnt have visited B. must have visited cant have visited D. could have visited 在肯定句中，表示虚拟，“本可以，本能够”,高考链接,3. In 334 BC, he defeating every army that stood in his path. (lines 10-11, P58) stand in ones path / way 阻碍（某人） e.g. No one can stand in my path . 没有人可以阻碍我。,4. march v. /n. （坚定地向某地）前进

18、；游行 She marched over to me and demanded an apology. 她毅然向我走来，要求道歉。 Soldiers were marching up and down outside the government buildings. Hundreds of demonstrators are expected to march. 预料数百名示威者将进行示威游行。 on the march 在行军中；在行进中,5. turn back / turnback （使）原路返回 The weather became so bad that they had to t

19、urn back. We said we would do itthere can be no turning back. Our car was turned back at the border. turn down / away / off / in / up Why did she turn _ your invitation？ Hundreds of people were turned _ from the stadium. You must turn _ your pass when you leave the building. We arranged to meet at 7

20、.30, but she never turned _.,down,away,in,up,6. ahead adv.（时间、空间）向前，在前面；预先；占优势 Weve got a lot of hard work ahead. This will create problems in the months ahead. The party was planned weeks ahead. You need to work hard to keep ahead. ahead of Three boys are ahead of us. I finished the work several da

21、ys ahead of the deadline. She was always well ahead of the rest of the class.,7. Yet, in 323 BC, he came down with a fever and died. (line 17, P58) come down with 患（病） The girl has come down with the bird flu. 这个女孩得了禽流感。,vast adj. extremely large in area, size, amount 辽阔的，巨大的，大量的 a vast area of fore

22、st 莽莽苍苍的森林 a vast crowd 一大群人 vast ocean / sea At dusk bats appear in vast numbers. vastness n. the vastness of space太空的浩瀚无垠,9. trade n. 贸易；商业；行业 international / foreign / domestic trade the building / food / tourist trade 做买卖；互相交换 The firm openly traded in arms. Early explorers traded directly with

23、the Indians. She traded her posters for his CD. 她以海报换取他的光盘。,10. In many cases, his questions made his students aware of their own errors. (lines 12-13, P59) be aware of 意识到，察觉到 e.g. She slipped away without him being aware of it. 她悄悄离开，没有让他发觉。,11. basis She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualification