倒装(精讲).ppt

1、倒装句式,讲解与练习,高考点击,So little _ with each other that the neighbouring countries could not settle their differences. (05上海) A. they agreed B. agreed they C. did they agree D. they did agree,2. At the foot of the mountain _. (06四川) A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a villag

2、e,完全倒装 （3种）,部分倒装 （6种）,完全倒装,There be句型,某些副词位于句首,介词短语位于句首,部分倒装,否定词和半否定词位于句首,only位于句首,省略if的虚拟条件状语从句,as, though 引导的让步状语从句,so/neither(nor) 位于句首表示“也”,so, such 等程度副词位于句首。,(here, there, now, then, in, out, up, down, off, away),副词+谓语动词（一般为不及物动词且表位置移动，如go, come, rush, move, jump）+主语（名词）,The bus comes here. ,H

3、ere comes the bus.,The girl rushed out. ,Out rushed the girl.,注：若主语为代词则不需倒装。,In he came.,Here you are.,介词短语+谓语动词(一般为不及物动词且为静态动词，如：be, sit, stand, lie, live, hang)+主语,A boy sat in front of the room.,In front of the room sat a boy.,A river lay south of the city. ,South of the city lay a river.,Between

4、 the windows a picture.,BACK,hangs,将助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语前，谓语的其他部分保留在主语后面。,(little, never, hardly, rarely, seldom, not until, no soonerthan, not onlybut also等),I have never heard this kind of thing. ,定义,Never have I heard this kind of thing.,Not until +陈述句/时间状语+部分倒装,I didnt leave until he came back. ,Not

5、 until he came back did I leave.,注：在强调句中不需倒装,It was not until he came back that I left.,强调句,No sooner/hardly + 部分倒装(过去完成时)+than/when + 陈述句 （一般过去时）,Not only + 部分倒装 + but (also) + 陈述句,No sooner had he arrived at the station than the train left.,Not only do I know him but also I was his best friend.,No

6、t only the students but also the teacher knows the news.,注：若连接并列主语，不需倒装，但要注意就近原则。,Only + 状语 (副词、介词短语和状语从句) + 部分倒装,You can learn English well only in this way. ,Only in this way can you learn English well.,Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages can you learn them well.,Only Tom kno

7、ws this.,注：only后面的词组不是状语，不需倒装,I finished the novel only this afternoon. ,Only this afternoon did I finish the novel.,Were/Should/Had + 主语 + （not）其他成分,If he were younger, he would learn skating. ,Were he younger, he would learn skating.,If he had realized the importance of the task, he wouldnt have r

8、efused it. ,Had he realized the importance of the task, he wouldnt have refused it.,尽管他年轻，他懂得很多。,Although/Though he is young, he knows a lot. ,Young though/as he is, he knows a lot.,Child as/though he is, he knows a lot.,Try as/though he may, he will fail.,形容词/名词（不加冠词）/动词/副词+ as/ though + 主语 + 动词,Ha

9、rd as he studies, he cannot pass the exam.,-He is interested in hip hop.,-So am I.,-He has not been to Beijing.,-Neither have I.,注：(1) -He is interested in hip hop.,-（的确如此),-He is interested in hip hop but not fond of folk music.,so/neither(nor) + 系动词/助动词/情态动词 + 主语,So he is.,-(我也是),It is the same wi

10、th me./ So it is with me.,He drove so carelessly that he almost killed himself. ,So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself.,Such bad weather was it that we had to wait until it stopped raining.,So few people came to the party that he felt disappointed.,注：so, such 位于句首修饰主语时，则不用倒装。,It was such bad weather