下 4 主谓一致.ppt

1、主谓一致,Agreement of Subject and Verb,在There/Here be 句型中就近原则:,There is no smoke without fire. There seems to be little time left. There, here 结构中,如果主语有好几个,谓语动词与最邻近的主语一致。 There _ a TV set, a portrait and several albums on the shelf. Here _ a few envelops, a pen and some paper in the drawer.,is,are,eithe

2、r or/ neitheror就近原则 Page 78(2),由eitheror或neithernor连接的句子,当主语不止一个时,谓语通常和最靠近它的主语一致. (Page 74) e.g. Neither she nor I am wet. Either you or he was in the wrong. Neither you nor he _ (are/is) able to answer the question. Either eyesight or your brakes _ (was/were) at fault.,is,were,or/ but/ not onlybut

3、also就近原则,Page 78 (2)当由or/but (also)连接并列的主语的时候,谓语通常和最靠近它的主语一致. e.g. What he does or what he says _ (do/does) not concern me. Not you but your father _ wrong. Not only you but also he _ right. You or she _ going to be punished.,does,is,is,is,在倒装结构中:和(助)动词后面一致,In every province of China are found rich

4、natural resources. Here _ (come/comes)the five noisy children from next door. In the distance _ (was/were) heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people.,come,was,. as well as, in addition to, together with+名词作插入语 Page 76 (5),主语后若跟有accompanied by, as much as, besides, except (but), in add

5、ition to, including, instead of, no less than, rather than, together with 名词,不影响其与谓语动词的关系。Page 76 (5) 1. Unemployment (as well as taxes) influences votes. 2. Taxes, (not to mention unemployment), _ (influence) votes. 3. This man (along with his sons) always _ (catch) the largest fish.,influence,catc

6、hes,可数,不可数/单数,复数主谓一致,All of the fruit _ (is/are) ripe. _ any of this evidence been presented? _ any of my friends called me? Most of the book _ (is/are) interesting. Some of the books _ (is/are)interesting. None of the evidence _ (point)to his guilt. None of our students _ (was/were) involved.,is,Ha

7、s,Have,is,are,points,were/was,可数,不可数/单数,复数主谓一致,The number of students in the class _ 40. A number of students _ (are/is) late. More than one hundred men and women _ working in this workshop now. The majority of boys _ (like/likes) football. 10,000,000 dollars _ a large sum of money.,is,are,are,like,

8、is,and连接主语 Page 77 3,1. 由and连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数. e.g. Your problem and Mine are similar. 2. 当and连接词语作整体,或意义上指同一人或事物时,谓语动词用单数. e.g. Bread and butter is my favorite breakfast. A teacher and headmaster of the school is Mr. Zhang.,and连接主语 Page 77 3,3. 当and连接的两个单数名词前面有each, every等词修饰时,谓语动词用单数. e.g. Each acto

9、r and actress was invited. 4. 当and连接的两个单数名词前面有both时,谓语动词用复数. e.g. Both Jim and Tom are students. 5.但是形容词+and+形容词+名词指两类不同的 人或物时,谓语动词用复数. e.g. Chinese and Japanese silk are good.,and连接主语 Page 77 3,Mary and Jane _ (compete/competes) with each other for the first prize. Both John and Ann _ ready now. Cr

10、eam and cake _ my favorite dessert. The editor and the publisher of this magazine _ (is/are) very able men. The editor and publisher of this magazine _ a very able man. Social and political freedom _ (is/are) limited there.,compete,are,is,are,is,are,不定代词主谓一致 Page 75 (3),Page 75 (3) one, every, every

11、body, each, one of, many a, either, neither, no one, anyone, someone, somebody, the only one of用作主语或修饰主语时,谓语动词用单数. e.g. 1. Every boy and girl is treated equally. 2. One of the teachers is absent today. 3. Each student has a schedule. 4. Neither (one) is satisfactory. 5. Is either of the singers read

12、ing now? 6. She is the only one of those girls who _ willing to take a make-up exam. 注意: many a + 名词,谓语动词永远用单数. e.g. Many a college student _ (wish) to return to the easy days of high school.,is,washes,Page 76 (4),表示时间,距离,金钱,体积,数字等的词语用作主语表示总量时,谓语动词用单数. e.g. 1. Fifteen years represents a long time. 2

13、. 100 miles is far to travel on foot. 3. 10000 dollars ia a large sum of money. 4. One plus one _ (equal) two. 5. 100 cubic foot (立方尺) _ very large.,equals,is,Page 76 (6),a portion of, a series of, a kind of等词语修饰主语时,谓语动词一般根据语法一致的原则用单数. e.g. 1. A series of tapes has been prepared. 2. A portion of the

14、 ox _ (was/were) cooked as steak (牛排). 3. A kind of _ (mooncake) _ (is/are) made of yolk (蛋黄).,was,mooncake,is,Page 78 (4),一些表示数量的词语,如a lot of, any of, most of, half of, part of, the rest of, some of, none of, all of与名词连用时,谓语动词单复数由主语的名词单复数决定. e.g. 1. A lot of bread _ made of oil. 2. A lot of people

15、_ very friendly here. 3. Most of the news _ ture. 4. Most of the books _ expensive. 5. 90% of the goods _ made in China.,is,are,is,are,were,Page 78 (3),集体名词作主语时,谓语动词的数常取决于主语的意义.当主语表示一个整体时,谓语动词用单数;当主语强调整体之中的个体时,谓语动词用复数. e.g. 1. Our family _ very harmonious. 2. Our family _ (is/ are) watching TV now.

16、3. The basketball team _ named “ox”. 4. The team _ always very hard working. 5. A group _ coming to Beijing zoo now.,is,are,is,are,is,Page 79 二 代词一致,代词作主语和名词一样,在数,性别,人称等方面和谓语动词保持一致,同时也遵循就近原则,或代词和它所指的名词词组在某些方面保持一致. e.g. 1. He and I _ going to Beijing tomorrow. 2. He, along with his sons _ 30 years ol

17、d. 3. He, who is one of my best friends, _ going to attend my birthday party. 4. Neither you nor I _ wrong. 5. Not only you, but also he _ right. 6. If he or you _ (come), I will be happy.,are,is,is,am,is,come,课后完成Page 80 ,Translation from English into Chinese.,1. I dont go because I am afraid. 翻译: 2. I dont go, because I am af