欧洲文化入门(一)

1、Welcome，European culture : an introduction欧洲文化入门，the purpose of learning European culture，Language cannot be learned without soutEuropean culture itself is a part of world culture . some knowledge Necessary to us as citizens of the world .to show ones opinion :oneself、the leader、old age life、purpose

2、 for my culture Learning culture is not To recite numerous，for my personalview，文化不是记忆时间、地点、人物、事件、影响和意义。就是通过不同的文化探索自己文化的优缺点，吸收精华，去除残渣提高自我修养，培养独立思考能力的目的。文化可以使我们认识到生活，理解生活意义的重要渠道。(威廉莎士比亚，哈姆雷特，生命)，The Origin of Culture，Mesopotamia两河流域文明Egyptian古埃及文明Hebrew希伯来文明Greek and Roman希腊和罗马文化(文化=文明)，2 .social and

3、political structure，democracy the adult male citizens economy slave labor(exploitation)3。荷马，荷马荷马史诗(around 700b.c .)，Epic史诗Iliad Iliad Odyssey Odyssey Odyssey today we see Iliad and the Odyssey incorporated into the course of almost event简而言之，Trojan War特洛伊战争，in Greek mythology and in Iliad and odysse

4、y by homer about 1，200 b . c . War between Greece and troy fought over the beautifucturePoetry=Poem=Verse(诗)，Ballad(巴拉德)抒情诗(史诗)Epic(赞美诗)Ode(挽歌)，4 .lyric writers，sabout 612-580 b . c . sabout-love poinda r(about 518-438 b . c .)品达- odd Open-air theatres，odd普罗米修斯，Prometheus Bound，based on the myth of

5、PrometheusMatching，Oedipus complex恋母情结complex feeling toward parents or between accident and necessity SPH inxs riddle狮身人面像的神秘事件something of person that harrentsHistoryHerodotus希罗多德，the Greek historical writing writes mainly about wars . Herod otus(484-430 b . c .)，ancie Father of hihisphilosophy an

6、d science，introduction the Ancient Greeks curio sity about things交互，the pre-Socrates Greek philosophers pythagoraras火是万物之源。“you cannot step twice into the same riverthe sun is new every dad“，Democritus democritus克里特，the earliest materia mlist . get the English word atom，the greatest philosophers，Soc

7、rates苏格拉底Plato PlatoWhat is marriage？What is affair？What is happiness？What is life？B. Plato (428-348b.c .)柏拉图，Dialogues对话录Idealism(唯心主义)influence absorbed into Christian thought；C. Aristotle (384-322b.c .)亚里斯多德，Ancient Greek philosopher，A student of Plato And teacher of Alexander the great the great the greatAristotle theory should follow fact Plato subjective thinking isimportant 2。ari stotle idea matter=rea