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1、Language points,1 .achievement(c . n .)he is proud of his achievements。他为自己的成就而自豪。完成Make an achievement完成achieve (vt .)接下来是n .宾语He achieved great success。他取得了很大的成就。you will never achieve your aim unless you work harder。如果不更加努力工作,就达不到目标。2 .condition条件(c . n .)there is a condition for peace talk。身体健康是
2、成功的条件之一。heath is one of the most important conditions of achieving success。在“状况,状态”(u . n .)be in good/poor/excellent conditions Im really out of condition,on condition (that)条件下,必须穿大衣才能出去。you can go out on condition that you wear an over coat . on no condition完全渡边杏,你可以渡边杏告诉他发生了什么。you must on no con
3、dition tell him what happened。3.连接-连接connect connect a with b a和b连接people connect Vienna with waltzes and coffee-houses . the two towns are connect Is there a connection betweetweets与他的失败和他的态度相关/联系无关。his failure has no connection with his attitude . his failure is in connection with his attitude。4.C
4、ampaign 3360n . a series of planned activities/attacks or battles,体育之战N.V .She spent her life campaigningwatching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day,seeing is believing。v-ing格式等同于名词在句子中主语,谓语动词使用单数,doing morning exercises is good for health .做早操对健康有好处。Asking costs nothing。多问也
5、不吃亏。6 .behave - behaviour (1)行动;举止使她表现出极大的勇气。She behaved with great courage。他对顾客的态度不好。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to thhe你必须学会礼貌。you should _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。learn to behave。suce,英语不使用have behavior。相反,使用behave adv或behavior be adj来表达对行为的描述。some times Julian behaves ver
6、y strangely . some times julians behavior is very strange。Behavior to/towards sb/sth。7 .this means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.我想做某件事I mean to go,but my father would not allow me to .我本来想去的,但爸爸不允许。Sorry,I didnt mean to hurt you。我没想伤害你。mean doi
7、ng是“意思”的意思。I mean going to park . missing the train means waiting for another hour,1 .in some parts of London missing a bus means _ for anotherhour a . waiting b . to wait c . wait d . to be waiting 2 . I had But I was too busy . a . seemean to do sth。=intend to do sth有意/想做某事。a . we left the chimp f
8、amily sleeping in a tree the night before。(para)Line 6)b . she actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it。(para 2,line 10),we found the old ladads Dont leave her waiting outside in the rain。不要让她在外面在雨中等。,注:感觉动词:see,hear,lookat,notice,observe,feel,V-ing.等和动词:have、leave、kee
9、p否定式(无to)表示程序或动作已完成,V-ing格式强调进行中或当时的案例。例如,I saw the old man crossing the street .我看见那个老人过马路。We heard her sing two songs。我们听到她唱了两首歌。(已经唱完),动词宾语宾波,1。I heard the teacher _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(call)my name 2 . I will let you _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(know)to Into the waway、call、know、diving、警告;提醒警告(经常与of,against一起使用)she
10、 warned me of the danger,so I did it carefully。她提醒我小心危险,所以很小心。they warned me against swimming in the polluted river。他们警告我不要在牙齿河里游泳。提前通知(经常与that一起使用)they called and warned me that they might be delayed。他们打电话预先通知我,他们可以耽搁一会儿。8.warn、warnsb.of sth、warnsb.against sth/doing sth、9 .worthwhile(可用作属性和标语)a wor
11、th while experiment job . the experiment is worth while . it is worth while to do sth/Doing sth to Doing sth . is worth while注:牙齿单词除了名词外,都可以写worth while。例如:did you feel the meeting was worth while?你认为这次会议值得吗?这是一次很有价值的访问。it was a worth while visit . it was a worth while visit。那座寺庙值得一看。the temple is w
12、orth while visiting . it is worth while visiting the temple。f,t,f,t,Worth只能作为表格写n ./doing sth this second-hand car is Worth $ 2000 at the most . the exhibition is Worth a visit,www定语从句是“有价值的”、“值得尊敬的”的意思,是“有价值的”、“应得的”。/to do sth . the place is worthy to be visited forever.=the place is worth visiting
13、 forever . he said he was not worthy to accept such hore Ol has educated many worthy young people。=the place is worthy being visited forever。=the place is worthy of a visit。=it is worth while visiting/to visit the place。10.observe n./pron。sb .doing/Do sth that cl . she likes to observe stars . he ob
14、served her come across the street . she was observed to come across the street . weobseet Ts enents11.only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project,1)。only when teacher left the class room did the students begin to talk . 2)。only then did he rea
15、lize his mistakes . 3)。only because he was ill was he absent from school 4)。only in this way can we solve the problem .only副词、介词短语、副词子句等,直到那时他才被叫过来。only then _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(he was asked)to come in。直到老师来了,他们才停止说话。only the teacher came _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(they stopped)talking。
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