新视野第三册unit_six___How_to_prepare_for_earthquakes.ppt

1、How to Prepare for Earthquakes,Nature is crying Because she is dying And we are not taking good care of the nature,Air Pollution,Water pollution,deforestation,Global Warming,Remember Take care of nature Otherwise Nature wont take care of us,I. Basic words about natural disaster,typhoon,debris flow,t

2、ornado,tsunami,flood,volcanic eruptions,landslide,ice hail,earthquake,shake 震动；摇晃seismology 地震学 hit 袭击 rip 裂开，破开earthquake 地震destroy 毁坏，破坏 damage 损害，损坏 contribution 援助survivor 幸存者tragedy 灾难 strike 突然发生aftershock 余震 level 推倒，夷平rescue 救援 wreck 残骸victim 受灾者 occur 发生 treat 治疗,More Words about Earthquake

3、s,epicenter 震中 hypocenter 震源 magnitude 震级 Richter Scale (110) 里氏震级 seismology 地震学 seismological 地震学上的 seismograph 地震仪 seismographer 地震学家 seismicity 地震活动 smaller tremors 小地震 earthquake monitoring 地震监控,About natural disasters:,hurricane,tornado,flood,drought,storm,Tangshan Peoples Bank-a four-storey c

4、oncrete and brick building-collapsed completely during the earthquake.,The Chengli Bridge in Tangshan crumpled during the earthquake.,The Tangshan earthquake of 1976:,2. Natural disasters happened in China:,Flood of 1998:,Paramilitary policemen work hard to build up a solid dam.,Home were severely d

5、amaged or destroyed. Paramilitary policemen swam in the flood to save the injured.,The stranded trucks wait to move on the snow-covered Beijing-Zhuhai expressway in central Chinas Hunan Province.,Freezing rain causes power line failures and ice covered roads.,Snow disaster of 2008:,audio lyric,Enjoy

6、 a song:,Heal the World Theres a _ in your heart,and I know that it is love. And this place could be much _ than tomorrow. And if you really try, youll find theres no need to cry. In this place youll feel theres no hurt or_. There are ways to get there, if you care enough for the _. Make a little _;

7、 Make a better place.Heal the world; make it a better place for you and for me, and the entire human race. There are people _, if you care enough for the living, make a better place for you and for me.,place,sorrow,living,dying,brighter,space,If you want to know why theres a love that cannot_. Love

8、is strong; it only cares of joyful _. If we try, we shall see in this bliss, we cannot feel fear or dread. We stop existing and start living. Then it feels that always; Loves enough for us _. So make a better world; make a better world. Heal the world; make it a better place for you and for me, and

9、the entire human race. There are people dying, if you care enough for the living, make a better place for you and for me.,lie,giving,growing,And the _ we were conceived in will reveal a joyful _. And the world we once believed in will shine again in _. Then why do we keep strangling life, wound this

10、 earth, crucify its soul? Though its plain to see, this world is heavenly be Gods _. We could _ so high. Let our spirits never die in my heart. I feel you are all my brothers. _ a world with no fear. Together we cry happy _. See the nations turn their swords into plowshares. We could really get ther

11、e if you care enough for the living.,dream,face,grace,glow,fly,Create,tears,How to Prepare for Earthquakes,Emergencies can happen anywhere at anytime. Its crucial to be prepared before disaster strikes.,1.Preparation for disaster.,Tips,Keep a well-stocked first aid kit. Fire extinguishers are afford

12、able. Install smoke, gas and carbon monoxide detectors outside each sleeping area in your home, and change batteries regularly. Keep a phone list of emergency contacts in your vehicle and wallet or purse. Children should know their street address and last name, and how to dial 911.,What can we do to

13、 prepare to keep our family and home safe?,Keep a bag stocked with cash, nonperishable food and water (3 days worth for each family member), battery-powered radio, flashlight, first-aid kit, extra eyeglasses and prescription drugs, change of clothes and sturdy shoes, keys, pet supplies, and blanket

14、or sleeping bag. Make sure all family members know where the bag is kept.,2. If earthquake occurs, what should we do?,1) Put your safety first! 2) Be quick to turn off all heat sources ! 3) If fires breaks out, extinguish it quickly ! 4) Dont rush outside ! 5) Dont go near narrow lanes nor alleys, f

15、ences cliffs or riversides !,Tips,6) Be ready to take precautions against landslides and flooding ! 7) If evacuations is necessary, go on foot. Carry as little baggage as possible ! 8) Help others, giving first-aid to the injures ! 9) Try to obtain correct information so as not to be misled by rumor

16、s ! 10) Dont panic ! Take sanitary precautions !,Words grow 变大，增强 U. a solid fatty or oily substance 蜡,Translation,Her feelings for John wax and wine. 她对约翰的感情时好时坏。,(月的)盈亏圆缺 喻盛衰,3) withstand vt.:,bear or resist 经受，承受，顶住,Collocation,an attack severe tests the storm hard wear (fire) hardship,withstand,

17、抵御攻击,经得起严峻的考验,顶得住暴风雨,耐穿(火),能吃苦,这双鞋子很耐穿。 The pair of shoes withstands hard wear.,Translation,军队太弱了，抵挡不了任何进攻。 The troops were too weak to withstand any attack.,4) enclose vt.:,他们用篱笆围住了院子。 They enclosed their yard with a fence.,surround围住，包住 put sth. in an envelope or parcel附寄,Translation,兹附上200美元支票。 I

18、 enclosed herein a check for 200 US dollars.,Association,enclosed a. 被附上的 enclosure n. 圈地，围栏；随信附件,5) extinguish vt.:,to extinguish a fire 灭火,put out使熄灭，扑灭 end the existence of sth.使(希望等)破灭,Translation,His dream of an actor is extinguished with the failure.,他的演员梦随着失败而破灭。,Association,distinguish v. 区别

19、，辨别,6) sensible a.:,预防总是比治疗更明智，而且花费更少。 Prevention is always more sensible and less costly than cure.,based on good judgment and practical ideas 明智的，合理的,Translation,Collocation,a sensible man 理智的人 a sensible decision 明智的决定 a sensible arrangement 合理的安排,sense n./vt. 感觉，意义，见识；感到，理解 sensitive a. 敏感的，灵敏的，

20、感光的,Association,A driver has a good _ of locality. It would be _ to leave early, in case theres a lot of traffic. 3. She is very _to what people think of her.,Blank filling sensible sense sensitive,sense,sensible,sensitive,7) resistant a.:,offering resistance抵抗的，对抗的,Collocation,water- heat- bullet-,

21、resistant,防水的,防热的,防弹的,Association,persistent a. 坚持的，固执的；持续的 insistent a. 坚持不懈的 assistant n./a. 助手，助理 助理的，辅助的,Translation,Conservative people are usually resistant to change.,保守的人通常反对变化。,Collocation,8) Precaution n.:,an action done to prevent sth. from happening预防，预防措施,take precaution against 采取预防的措施

22、,Translation,政府采取了各种预防措施，以防止非典的进一步蔓延。 The government has taken all precautions to prevent further spreading of SARS.,留意，观察 离开，从出来 别忘了；毕竟，终究 将插入，嵌入 将附在/缚在 救生储备 熄灭，扑灭 救急计划,4. Useful Expressions,watch for come out of after all insert into attach to survival supplies put out emergency plan,会合点 加之，除之外 登记

23、，报到 一般概率 对有抵抗力 对有影响/起作用 在工作的地方 就达成一致意见,a meeting point in addition (to) check in general probability be resistant to make a difference at work agree on/upon,wire: used as a verb here, it means to place wire.,5. Key and Difficult Sentences,“In Japan, scientists have wired the Earth and sea to detect

24、movement.” (L3),在日本，科学家通过在陆上和海洋铺设电线来监测其运动。,In Japan, scientists have placed wires on the Earth and in the sea to discover the movements of the surface of the earth.,be inserted deep into : put or introduce sth. into,2) “Also, to prevent property damage, architects now design buildings so that the bu

25、ildings columns and horizontal beams are of equal strength, and vertical support columns are inserted deep into solid soil. (L24),同样，为了预防财产损失，建筑师如今设计楼房时会使房屋的支柱和横梁力度相等，而垂直支柱则深深插入坚实的地基中。,The Maxwell House inserted in a newspaper an advertisement : Good to the last drop.,insert sth. into / in / between

26、,Translation,麦氏公司(Maxwell House)在一家报纸上曾刊登了一则广告：滴滴香浓，意犹未尽。,A reasonable arrangement is that every member of the family should call a friend or relative who lives more than a hundred miles away to report their situation.,明智的安排是，让所有的家人都给一个住在一百多英里之外的朋友或亲戚打电话，以报平安。,3) A sensible arrangement is to have al

27、l of the members of the family call to check in with a friend or relative who lives more than a hundred miles away. (L55),check in : report ones arrival, as at a hotel desk, airport, etc.,Its advisable to check in early to get a good seat on your flight.,check in,Translation,最好早些到机场登记，以便得个好座位。,4) Ho

28、wever, even if prediction becomes possible, people who live in areas where earthquakes are a common occurrence will still have to do their best to prevent disasters by building structures that are resistant to ground movement and by being personally prepared. (L 61),Main Structure?, people , will st

29、ill have to do their best to prevent disasters,who live in areas (where earthquake are a common occurrence),by building structures (that are resistant to ground movement),by being personally prepared,然而，即使可以预测，居住在地震频发区的人们还是应尽力预防灾难，办法是建造能够抵抗地表运动的房屋，同事做好个人准备。,Paraphrase: However, even if it is possibl

30、e to predict earthquakes, people who live in areas where earthquakes are frequent will still have to try their best to prevent disaster, by building structures strong enough to resist ground movement; by personal preparations for earthquakes.,The best way of keeping yourself far away from diseases i

31、s to build up your resistance to them by exercising.,be resistant to,Translation,使自己远离疾病的最好途径是通过锻炼身体增强对疾病的抵抗力。,Since earthquakes may cause great destruction, we need to learn how to _ them quickly. Animals always give us _. For example, before an earthquake hens would not enter their cages; rats run

32、 out from their hiding places and march fearlessly through houses; even normally quiet dogs _ in chorus all over town. Pigeons are _ noisy and fly in _ patterns. And most _ is a chemical _ in ground water before _.,1.Summary,B. detect,A. warnings,B. bark,D. especially,B. unusual,B. noticeable,A. cha

33、nge,D. a quake,To prevent destruction of _, the architects design columns and horizontal beams of equal strength. _ the efforts to _ building structures, people also should prepare their houses for the _ of a great earthquake. It is _ to check and _ their homes regularly. And remember to place heavy

34、 _ in low positions, attach cupboards and cabinets _walls, _. All these precautions can make a great _ in saving lives and _ the _ of homes.,A. properly,D. Besides,B. improve,D. possibility,A. advisable,B. reinforce,B. objects,A. to,B. and so on,C. difference,A. preventing,C. loss,Students are suppo

35、sed to work out a self- rescue plan or present a detailed procedure, following which we can escape from the emergencies.,In-Class,Oral Presentation,Evacuation Procedure (Fire): 1. Evacuate the building by the nearest available staircase/exit. DO NOT use the lifts. 2. Do not bring anything larger tha

36、n a brief case. 3. Be considerate: Walk in an orderly manner. Do not run. 4. Go to the nearest assembly areas when you leave the building. Do not return to the building until clearance is given by a Fire Service Department Officer in charge of the scene.,Sample,In-Class,Design a leaflet to publicize

37、 the possible ways to prepare you for an earthquake, and distribute it on campus or in community.,Your Task,Youth,3. Translation Appreciation,After-Class,Samuel Ullman,Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind; it is not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees; it is a matter of

38、the will, a quality of the imagination, a vigor of the emotions; it is the freshness of the deep springs of life. Youth means a tempera-mental predominance of courage over timidity, of the appetite for adventure over the love of ease. This often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20. Nobody gr

39、ows old merely by a number of years. We grow old by deserting our ideals. Years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul. Worry, fear, self-distrust bows the heart and turns the spring back to dust.,Whether 60 or 16, there is in every human beings heart the lure of wonder, t

40、he unfailing childlike appetite of whats next and the joy of the game of living. In the center of your heart and my heart there is a wireless station: so long as it receives messages of beauty, hope, cheer, courage and power from men and from the Infinite, so long are you young. When the aerials are

41、 down, and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you are grown old, even at 20, but as long as your aerials are up, to catch waves of optimism, there is hope you may die young at 80.,青春不是年华，而是心境；青春不是桃面、丹唇、柔膝，而是深 沉的意志，恢宏的想象，炙热的恋情；青春是生命的深泉在涌流。青春气贯长虹，勇锐盖过怯弱，进取压倒苟安

42、。如此锐气，二十 后生而有之，六旬男子则更多见。年岁有加，并非垂老，理想丢弃， 方堕暮年。岁月悠悠，衰微只及肌肤；热忱抛却，颓废必致灵魂。忧烦，惶 恐，丧失自信，定使心灵扭曲，意气如灰。无论年届花甲，拟或二八芳龄，心中皆有生命之欢乐，奇迹之诱 惑，孩童般天真久盛不衰。人人心中皆有一台天线，只要你从天上人 间接受美好、希望、欢乐、勇气和力量的信号，你就青春永驻，风华 常存。一旦天线下降，锐气便被冰雪覆盖，玩世不恭、自暴自弃油然而 生，即使年方二十，实已垂垂老矣；然则只要树起天线，捕捉乐观信 号，你就有望在八十高龄告别尘寰时仍觉年轻。,参考译文： 青春,How to Prepare for Ear

43、thquakes,1) My hometown has changed relatively little a gas station or two in recent decades. A. except for B. besides C. in addition to D. except 2) The speech which he made the project has bothered me greatly. A. being concerned B. concerned C. be concerned D. concerning 3) His new novel is suppos

44、ed to be next month. A. put on B. put in C. put off D. put out,2. Choose the best one:,A. except for,D. concerning,D. put out,4) The eyes of a cat are to light. A. sense B. sensible C. sensation D. sensitive 5) Its hard to the fact that your closest friend betrays you. A. live on B. live out C. live

45、 with D. live up with 6) The Weather Bureau has repeated advised people to take every the coming typhoon. A. protection B. precaution C. prevention D. prediction,D. sensitive,C. live with,B. precaution,7) Operations which left patients and in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feel

46、ing relaxed and comfortable. A. injured B. exhausted C. deserted D. abandoned 8) They were in complete ignorance his intentions. A. for B. in C. of D. at 9) I begin to her as time goes on. A. take on B. take to C. take over D. take in 10) If this kind of fish becomes , future generations may ne er t

47、aste it at all. A. scarce B. minimum C. short D. seldom,B. exhausted,C. of,B. take to,A. scarce,At the bottom of the world lies a continent still wrapped in the Ice Age and, until recent times, to man. It is a great land mass with mountain ranges whose extent and elevation (高度)are still uncertain. M

48、uch of the continent is a complete on our maps. Man has explored, on foot, less than one percent of its area. Antarctica differs from the Arctic regions. The Arctic is an ocean, covered with pack ice and bordered by the land masses of Europe, Asia, and North America. The Antarctic is a continent alm

49、ost as large as Europe and Australia , centered roughly on the,blank,drifting,combined,unknown,fundamentally,mighty,3. Compound Dictation,South Pole and by the most unobstructed (无障 碍的)water areas of the world-the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans. The continental ice sheet is more than two miles

50、 high in its centre; thus, the air over the Antarctic is far more refrigerated than it is over the arctic regions. . And it renders unlivable those regions whose counterparts at the opposite end of the globe are inhabited. . This area includes most of Alaska, Siberia, and Scandinaviaa region rich in

51、 forest and mining industries. .,This cold air current from the land is so forceful that it makes the nearby seas the stormiest in the world.,Apart from a handful of weather stations, within the same distance of the South Pole, there is not a single tree, industry, or settlement.,Thus, more than a m

52、illion people live within 2,000 miles of the North Pole.,surrounded,1）电影明星们的名望盛衰无常。,4. Translation,In the end she came to see him after all.,2）不管怎样，最终她还是来看他了。,3）还没有人想出一个如何改进植物使它们更能抗 病的方法。,No one has come up with an idea as to how to improve plants to make them resistant to disease.,You need to go on

53、 taking basic fire safety precautions even when smoke alarms are fitted in your home.,4）即使您的家中安装了烟雾报警器，您还是需要继续 采取基本的防火安全措施。,The popularity of the film stars waxed and waned.,How to Prepare for Earthquakes,Preparation for Natural Disaster (earthquake/flood/typhoon)in Advance Outline: (1)自然灾害发生的突然性。 (

54、2)当自然灾害发生时，人们所处的困境。 (3)如何提前做好准备？ (Requirements: Try to make use of the topic expressions as many as possible.),1. Writing Homework A (theme-based writing),Sample:,A natural disaster can happen at any time. Some disasters give warning like a storm preceding a flood. Others, like earthquakes give no w

55、arning. Once a disaster happens, the time to prepare is gone and all you can do is to cope. Immediately after a disaster, essential services may be cut-off and local disaster relief and government responders may not be able to reach you right away. The phone system may be inoperable, and water may b

56、e scarce as well. There might not be medical help for minor cuts or broken bones for several days. The best way to make you and your family safer is to be prepared before disaster strikes. For instance, get a first-aid kit, make a family emergency plan, and keep informed before or during the disaste

57、r.,General statement supported by details - Supporting a topic sentence with examplesmakes a general statement specific and easyto understand.,Analyze the following paragraph:,2. Structure Analysis,Para.2,Detail 1:,Detail 2:,A general statement,People would also like to be able to prevent the great

58、destruction of property caused by earthquakes.,Many new structures are built with an I-joint, which can move without breaking.,Architects design buildings in a way that the buildings columns and horizontal beams are of equal strength, and vertical support columns are inserted deep into solid soil, with relativel