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1、2012新课标人教版七年级英语,人称代词和物主代词 用法口诀 云南省大理市下关五中Zhang Ruhui 2012.11.17.,人称代词和物主代词用法口诀,人称代词有三格,主格、宾格、所有格。 主格主语放句首,宾格,宾语,动词后。 形容词性所有格作定语,放在名词前, 名词性所有格作表语,放在be动词后。,初一英语人称代词和物主代词,一、人称代词,二、物主代词,人称代词主格: 作主语 表示谁怎么样了,干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students. 人称代词宾格作宾语;
2、表示动作行为的对象。 Give it to me. Lets go (lets =let us),人称代词知识要点,当主语为并列的几个人称代词时, I要放在最后,you要放在最前。 You,he and I are all students. 注:但承认错误时,I 通常在最前。 I and Mary are to blame(责备).,人称代词知识要点,人称代词it除了可以指人或物之外,还可以表示“时间,天气,温度,距离,情况”等含义。 -Hows the weather today? -Its fine. -Whats the time? -Its 12:00,练习 1.写出下列人称代词的宾
3、格形式 I_ you_ he_ she_ we_ they_ 2.单项选择 (1)_ is a good student. All the teachers like_ very much. A.She,her B.Her,she C.He,her D.she,him (2)Mary,please give(给) _your picture. A.my B.mine C.I D.me,him,you,me,her,us,them,( )3.She gives the erasers to Lucy and _. A. I B. me C. my D. mine,( )4.There are s
4、ome apples behind_. A.him B.they C.he D.my,( ) 5._go to school every day. _ like school very much. A.Tom and I,We B.I and Tom,We C.Tom and me,We D.Tom and I,They,B,A,A,( )6.Can you let_go with_? A.him,I B.he,I C.he,me D.him,me,D,( )7. Only_know it. A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you,
5、C,( )8. _like sports very much, but they only watch_ on TV. A. they,they B.them, them C. they, them D. them, they,( )9. The boys like English, _read(看,读) it every day. so_English is very good. A. they,them B. they,their C. their, they D. them, they,C,B,11.她给我讲了一个故事 _tells _a story .,12.我的同学经常帮助我数学 _
6、 classmates often help _ with _ maths.,10.我们给他买了一顶帽子,但是他不喜欢 _ buy _ a hat, but_ doesnt like it.,we,him,he,She,me,My,me,my,13.我英语不是很好 _ English is not very good.,14.Please give _(它们)to _(我).,15.别帮他,他会做的 Dont help_. _can do it ,My,them,me,him,He,16. 李老师是我们的英语老师, 她对我们很友好. Miss Li is _English teacher. _
7、 is very nice to _.,our,She,us,二、选出括号中正确的词 1. This is(my / I /me)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3. (He / His)name is Mark. 4. Whats(she / her)name? 5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7. (I/ My/Me)am Ben. 8. (She / Her)is my sister. 9. Fine , thank (your / you). 10. How old is
8、(he / his / him) 11. How about (they/their/them) math? 12. (We/us/our) are friends.,1. These are _ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _ ( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now her _ ( parent ) are in America. 6. Those children are _ ( I ) fathers students
9、. 7. Do you know _ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping _ ( I ). 10. Bring some family _ ( photo ) to me. 11. We love _(us) parents very much. 12. _(they) dictionaries are new.,his,her,Lucys,my,parents,my,its,are,me,photos,our,Their,综合练习 一. 单项选择 1. My family _ a big f
10、amily. My family _ all here. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is 2. This is _. A. a picture of family B. a picture of my family C. a familys picture D. a family of my picture 3. Lets _ good friends. A. be B. are C. is D. am,4. Is she your aunt? Yes, _. A. shes B. her is C. she is D. he is 5.
11、 Are _ coats yours? Yes, they are . A. they B. these C. this D. there 6. Is that _ uncle? No, it isnt A. he B. she C. her D. hers,7. Mrs. Green is _ grandmother. A. Jim and Kate B. Jim and Kates C. Jims and Kates D. Jim and Kates 8. Do you know the name _ Mr. Greens son? A. in B. of C. on D. or,9. _
12、 the great photo of your family. A. thank for B. Thanks for C. Thank for D. thanks for 10. Are those your friends? _. A. Yes, theyre B. No, they are C. Yes, they are D. Yes, those are,二. 连词组句 1. is my this brother(.) 2. she your is aunt (?) 3. my are those friends(.) 4. them love I much very(.) 5. o
13、f your great the for family thanks photo(.),This is my brother.,Is she your aunt?,Those are my friends.,I love them very much.,Thanks for the great photo of your family.,6. your is or he friend brother your(?) 7. worker is wife his a (.) 8. family her is what name(?) 9. spell do how computer you(?)
14、10. is Anna that and Paul thats (.),Is he your brother or your friend?,His wife is a worker.,What is her family name?,How do you spell computer?,That is Anna and thats Paul.,Whats this/that in English? Its an apple. Is this / that a branana? Yes, it is./ No, it isnt. What are these/ those in English
15、? They are hamburgers. Are these/ those strawberries? Yes, they are. / No, they arent.,不定代词 much many lots of = a lot of some,lots of a lot of some 可以接可数名词的复数, 也可以接不可数名词.,many 只能接可数名词的复数.,much 只能接不可数名词的单数.,1.I have some picture books. 2.They have some bread for breakfast. 3.He has many new jackets.
16、4.There is much milk in the grass(玻璃杯). 5.There is a lot of water in the bottle(瓶子). 6.There are lots of boys in the room.,面包(不可数名词),He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑到最后,谁笑得最好。,Like author, like book.文如其人。 Like father, like son.有其父必有其子。 Like for like.一报还一报。 Like knows like.惺惺相惜。 Like mother, like daughter.有其母必有其女。 Like tree, like fruit.羊毛出在羊身上。,句型转换,1. His backpack is purple.(划线提问) 2. Toms books are g
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