选修6 Module 1.ppt

1、选修6 Module 1Small Talk,【话题词汇】 1. conflict n. 冲突 2. attitude n. 态度 3. ambition n. 抱负, 志向 4. hobby n. 业余爱好 5. congratulationn. 祝贺; 贺词 6. ignore v. 忽视, 不理睬 7. perform v. 表现,8. concern vt. (使)担忧; 涉及 9. easy-going adj. 随和的 10. grateful adj. 感激的 11. reliable adj. 可信赖的 12. beneficial adj. 有益的 13. diligent

2、adj. 勤奋的 14. outstandingadj. 杰出的 15. care about 关心, 在乎 16. keep cool 保持冷静,17. make friends交朋友 18. look down on瞧不起 19. show respect for尊重 20. be to blame 应受责备 21. devote oneself to致力于, 忙于 22. be worried about担心 23. turn out 结果是,【经典语篇】 (2012江苏高考)生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执, 导致关系紧张。请你结合此事, 并根据以下提示, 用

3、英语写一篇短文, 向学校英文报“Happy Teens”专栏投稿。,注意: 1. 对所有要点逐一陈述, 适当发挥, 不要简单翻译。 2. 词数150左右。开头已经写好, 不计入总词数。 3. 作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息, 如校名、人名等。,事件介绍Conflicts with others are common in everyday life. During the basketball game yesterday afternoon, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other, trying to catch the ball.

4、Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a horrible quarrel.,分析原因To be honest, it was Sus fault but Li was also to blamethey were not calm enough and both said some really mean things. They cared too much about winning and losing. As a matter of fact, blocking, pushing and bumping

5、are just part of a tough game.,正确的处理方法To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life. It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society. Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate m

6、ore and put ourselves in others place. Dont be self-centered and try to be considerate. We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely.,【厚积薄发】 . 完成句子 同义词替换。 (1)The party worked out a success. The party _a success. (2)We should respect each other. We should _each other.,turned out to be,show res

7、pect for,. 改写句子 (1)把句改为含形式主语的句子。 _ (2)把句改为含非限制性定语从句的句子。 _ _,It is common to have conflicts with others in everyday life.,Then they started shouting and yelling, which turned into a,horrible quarrel.,. 单词分类记忆 【核心单词】不可不记 1. _(adj. ) 严肃的 2. _(v. ) 缺乏, 缺少 3. _(n. )机会 4. _(n. ) 恩惠, 照顾 5. _(n. ) 回答, 答复, 回

8、信 6. _(adj. )谨慎的, 慎重的, 小心的 7. _(v. )打断 8. _(n. ) 目的,serious,lack,opportunity,favour,reply,cautious,interrupt,purpose,9. _(n. )缺乏, 不存在_(adj. )缺席的, 不在的 10. _(n. )道歉, 致歉_(v. )道歉 11. _(v. )想象_(n. )想象力; 幻想; 空想_(adj. )有想象力的_(adj. )想象的, 虚拟的,absence,absent,apology,apologise,imagine,imagination,imaginative,i

9、maginary,【高频单词】不可不知 12. _(n. ) 责任; 义务 13. _(n. )巧合 14. _(adj. )尴尬的 15. _(n. )熟人 16. _(adj. )谦虚的, 谦逊的 17. _(n. )功能 18. _(n. )情形, 情况,obligation,coincidence,awkward,acquaintance,modest,function,circumstance,19. _(adv. )自信地_(adj. )自信的 _(n. )自信心 20. _(n. )申请_(v. )申请; 应用 21. _(v. )解释, 给下定义_(n. )定义,confide

10、ntly,confident,confidence,application,apply,define,definition,. 短语双语互译 1. 对神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安 _ 2. 了解(到); 找出(信息) _ 3. 炫耀 _ 4. 把目光从移开 _ 5. in addition _ 6. leave out _ 7. (be)aware of _,(be)nervous about,find out,show off,look away from,除此之外, 另外,省去, 删去,知道,8. cheer sb. up _ 9. as a consequence_ 10. think

11、 of _ 11. on purpose _ 12. put ones foot in ones mouth _,使某人高兴/振作起来,因此, 结果,想起, 回忆起,故意,犯使人难堪的错误, 说错话,语境取词选用上面的单词或短语填空 Tom is Marys _(熟人). Once he asked her a question. Mary didnt like to do him a _(帮忙). She gave him a wrong answer _(故意). _ (结果), Mary had to make an _(道歉) to him for her impolite _(答复)

12、 to his _(严肃的) question.,acquaintance,favour,on purpose,As a consequence,apology,reply,serious,. 句型超级仿写 1. 祈使句+and+简单句 _, _ (和一个人谈论他自己， 那么) he will speak to you for hours! 【仿写】学习再刻苦些，你就会取得进步。 _,Talk to a man about himself,and,Study harder and youll make progress.,2. no matter how引导让步状语从句 When someon

13、e talks, everyone is expected to listen, _ _(不论多么枯燥) the persons speaking may be. 【仿写】不管这个问题多么难，我们都要把它克服掉。 _, well overcome it.,no matter,how dull,No matter how difficult the problem is,3. every time引导时间状语从句 _(每次) I open my mouth, I put my foot in it. 【仿写】每次遇到困难，他都找我帮忙。 _, hell ask me for help.,Ever

14、y time,Every time he meets with difficulties,4. It is/has been+时间段+since. . . _(自从以来很长时间了) I heard from you. 【仿写】我五年没有见到他了。 _I saw him last time.,Its a long time since,It is/has been five years since,5. It is +过去分词+that. . . _(据估计) 80% of all conversation in English is small talk. 【仿写】据估计有三分之二的学生来自农

15、村。 _ _,It is estimated that,It is estimated that two thirds of the students are from the,countryside.,【重点单词】 1. lack v. &n. 缺乏，缺少；没有；不足 【填一填激活思维】 (2013湖北高考)More than half of us admit we _ willpower. 一半多的人承认我们缺少意志力。 More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _ _ _ space. 因缺乏空间，在大

16、城市里，越来越多的高层建筑被建起来。,lack,for,lack,of,【记一记构建知识】 (1)lack (for) sth. 缺少 (a) lack of 缺少 for lack of 因缺乏 (2)lacking adj. 缺少的，缺乏的 be lacking in 缺少(品质、特点等)，在方面缺乏,*Despite his lack of experience, he got the job. 尽管他缺少经验，他仍得到了这份工作。 *The film is lacking in complex plots. 这部电影缺乏复杂的情节。,【悟一悟参透误区】 (1)lack既可作动词也可作名

17、词。作及物动词时，后面直接接宾语，作不及物动词时常接介词for；作名词时，后面常用介词of。 (2)lacking为形容词，但一般不放在名词前作定语。,2. imagine v. 想象；设想；认为 【填一填激活思维】 She _ _ _ the office and telling everyone what she thought of them. 她想象自己走进办公室, 对每个人都说出自己对他们的看法。 Dont _ _ _ _ always correct. 不要以为自己总是对的。,imagined,walking,into,imagine,yourself,to,be,【记一记构建知识

18、】 (1)imagine (sb. ) doing sth. 想象(某人)做某事 imagine +从句 想象 imagine sb. /sth. as/to be 把某人(物)想象成； 认为某人(物)是 (2)imagination n. 想象力；创造力 beyond imagination 超乎想象，出乎意料 (3)imaginative adj. 有想象力的 imaginary adj. 想象的，虚拟的,*Can you imagine Li Qi becoming the best voice of 2013 in China? 你能想象李琦成了中国2013年的最好声音吗？ *The

19、change of the city is beyond imagination. 这个城市的变化超乎想象。,【悟一悟参透误区】 imagine后接v. -ing形式，不接不定式作宾语，有时可加上v. -ing形式动作的发出者(常用代词宾格或形容词性物主代词构成动名词的复合结构)。,3. purpose n. 目的 【填一填激活思维】 She seems to do these things _ _. 她似乎是有意做这些事。 He went to town _ _ _ _buying a new television. 他进城的目的是买一台新电视机。,on,purpose,with,the,p

20、urpose,of,【记一记构建知识】 on purpose 故意地 with the purpose of 以为目的 for the purpose of 为了的目的 *He went over to America for the purpose of studying medical science. 他为了研究医学去了美国。,【核心短语】 4. leave out省去，删去；遗漏，漏掉；不考虑；忽视 【填一填激活思维】 观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义。 You can leave out the parts of the story that are not interesting. (

21、 ) She left out a “c” in “account”. ( ) Mary talked to the shy girl so that she wouldnt feel left out. ( ) We left out the possibility of his coming to the party. ( ),省去,漏掉，遗漏,被冷落,没考虑,【记一记构建知识】 leave behind 遗留，遗忘 leave off 停止；不再使用；戒除 leave sb. alone 不打扰某人，不管某人 leave sth. aside 不予考虑，搁在一边,【经典句式】 5. Ev

22、ery time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it. 每次我开口说话，我都会说错话。 【填一填激活思维】仿写句子。 _, he is very busy. 每次我拜访他，他都很忙。 I gained strength _“Yes, Ill try it. ” 每当我说“是的，我要尝试。”时，我就有力量了。,Every time I visit him,every time I said,【记一记构建知识】 (1)every time在上面的句子中作连词使用，引导时间状语从句，意为“每次”。 (2)其他的名词短语作连词: time短语：each time,

23、 any time, the first time, (the) last time, (the) next time等。 the moment, the minute, the instant等。,*I fell in love with the Great Wall the first time I saw it. 第一次见到长城，我就喜欢上了它。 *The moment I closed my eyes, I fell asleep. 我一闭上眼睛就睡着了。,【要点拾遗】 1. apology n. 道歉，致歉 【填一填激活思维】 I _ _ _ _ the teacher for en

24、tering the lab without permission. 我因未经允许就进入实验室向老师道歉。 She is very angry and refuses to _ _ _. 她很生气，拒绝接受我的道歉。,made,an,apology,to,accept,my,apology,【记一记构建知识】 (1)make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 accept/offer an apology 接受/主动道歉 owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉 (2)apologise to sb. for. . . 因向

25、某人道歉,*Youd better apologise to your mother for what you said. 你最好因你说的话向你的妈妈道歉。,2. absence n. 缺乏，不存在；缺席 【填一填激活思维】 _ _ _ _ the headmaster, the vice headmaster shall be in charge. 校长不在的时候，副校长负责。 I wrote an excuse for _ _ _ school. 我写了一张请假条，说明没去上学的原因。,In,the,absence,of,my,absence,from,【记一记构建知识】 (1)absen

26、ce from 缺席 absence of mind 心不在焉，精神恍惚 in the absence of (人)不在，缺席； (物)不存在，缺少 in ones absence 在某人不在时，在某人缺席时 (2)absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from. . . 未出席,*She never speaks ill of anyone in his or her absence. 她从不在背后说人的坏话。 *The soldier was absent from his camp for three days without asking for leave fi

27、rst. 这个士兵没有先请假就离开营地三天。,3. in addition除此之外，另外 【填一填激活思维】 _ _, they will strengthen their ability to accept new and exciting mathematical challenges. 另外，他们将增强他们接受新的且刺激的数学挑战的能力。 (2013重庆高考) _ _ _ many scientific publications, he has published four collections of poems and several books of essays. 除了许多科学出

28、版物外，他还出版了四本诗集和一些散文集。,In,addition,In,addition,to,【辨一辨明晰异同】,4. think of想起，回忆起；考虑；关心；看待 【填一填激活思维】 We all _ _ him _ the best teacher. 我们都认为他是最好的老师。 What do you _ _ the film？ 你觉得这部电影怎么样？ He always _ _ other people first. 他总是先想到别人。,think,of,as,think,of,thinks,of,【记一记构建知识】 think of. . . as. . . 把看作；认为是 think highly of 对评价高 think over 慎重思考 think out 仔细思考 think ill/badly of 认为不好 think well of 对印象好/赞赏,5. show off炫耀 【填一填激活思维】 She likes to _ _ her fine clothes. 她喜欢炫耀她的精美衣服。 It is very shameful of him to _ _. 他向人炫耀自己，真不害臊。,show,off,show,off,【记一记构建知识】 show u