八年级英语下册 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum（第3课时）导学案（新版）人教新目标版

1、Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 课型：预习展示课学习目标（Objective） Be able to master the Grammar Focus in Unit9. 环节预设（Steps）1. Dictation 5 2. Revision 10 3.Reading & Discussion 10+104. Presentation 10 5. Exercise 15 Step 1. Dictation. (见听写纸)Step 2. Revision 复习上节课学的重点单词和句子Step 3. Reading&Discussion读Gramm

2、ar Focus 和以下知识点,读完后和对子组讨论知识点。（程度好的学生试着用以下知识点造句。）1. 区别have been to &have gone to & have been in. have been to. . . 表示“曾经去过”，说话时已不在去过的地方，常与ever, never，just等连用。后可接次数，如once，twice ，three times等，表示“去过某地几次”。-Have you ever been to a science museum?-Yes, I have been to the science museum twice. have gone to.

3、 . . 意为“去了某地”，表示到了某地 一般不用第一、二人称作主语。-Where is Tom?-He has gone to Beijing. have been in. . . 表示“在某地待多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。Mr. Hu has been in Shi Jiazhuang for three years.2. 现在完成时的标志 以already, yet 和just 为标志 She has already brought the food back. He has not come back yet. I have just seen the film. 我刚刚看

4、过这场电影。 以ever（曾经）, never（从来不） 为标志This is the best song I have ever heard. He has never been to a water park.以动作发生的次数为标志He has been to the USA three times.以so far （到目前为止），句末加before为标志So far we have learnt 8 units.I have met him somewhere before. 以 for + 一段时间 为标志 I have learnt dancing for 5 years. 以sin

5、ce+过去的一个时间点（从句）为标志He has had the car since 2 years ago.He has taught English here since he graduated from school.3. -I never been to water park.-Me neither.【解析】Me neither. 我也没。（相当于：Neither have I. 或 I havent , either.）neither 用法adj. 后接单数名词，意为“两者都不”。E.g. Neither answer is n. Neither of 后加人称代

6、词宾格或名词复数，后面谓语一般用单数。Neither of the answers is right.adv. “也不”，此时句子要用倒装，一般用于否定句倒装。Neither/nor引导倒装句表示与上述否定情况相同，而so 引导倒装句表示与上述肯定情况相同。倒装句的时态与上述保持一致。结构为：Neither/nor/so+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语E.g.()- I havent been to the space museum.-Neither have I. (相当于Me neither. / I havent, either.)（）-He has finished his home

7、work. - So have I. （相当于Me, too. / I have, too.）conj. 常与nor构成并列连词 neither.nor.（既不。也不。），在连接两个主语时谓语动词要与邻近的主语一致。Neither he nor I know the manNeither I nor he knows the man.4. You can also see (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. ( 4b)walk around 四处走动 Iliketowalkaroundtheyard我喜欢在院子周围散步【拓展

8、】*look around 环顾；参观 * turn around 转身，转向反方向 *travel around 到处旅游 * show sb around someplace. 带领某人参观某地 5. And have you ever heard (hear) of a Disney Cruise?( 4b ) 你听说过迪士尼油轮吗？hear of =hear about听说 We were all sad to hear of his death.【拓展】*hear from =receive a letter from sb收到某人的来信 I am looking forward to hearing from my sister.*Im sorry to hear that听到这件事我很难过(指听到别人不幸的消息时的用语) 6. You can take (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. ( 4b ) 你可以乘船好几天，吃饭和