高一英语 定语从句教学设计

1、定语从句定语从句的概念：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句放在先行词的后面。由关系代词或关系副词引导。关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，既起连接作用，同时又是定语从句的一个成分。关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose在句子中可作主语、定语、宾语、表语。关系副词：Where,when,why在句中作状语。一、请分析下列含有定语从句的复合句1.Beijing Opera that has around 200 years of history is our national opera.在此句中，定语从句是_

2、；先行词是_；关系代词是_，指_（人/物），在从句中作_。2.The man(that) we talked with just now is a famous player.在此句中，定语从句是_；先行词是_；关系代词是_，指_（人/物），在从句中作_。3.The river which runs through the city is a beautiful sight in Yi Bin.在此句中，定语从句是_；先行词是_；关系代词是_，指_（人/物），在从句中作_。4.The dictionary(which) I put on the desk just now is yours.在

3、此句中，定语从句是_；先行词是_；关系代词是_，指_（人/物），在从句中作_。5.The tall man who is playing basketball is Yi Jianlian.在此句中，定语从句是_；先行词是_；关系代词是_，指_（人/物），在从句中作_。6.Thats the man(who/whom) I met in the theater yesterday.在此句中，定语从句是_；先行词是_；关系代词是_，指_（人/物），在从句中作_。7.The girl whose parents are scientists got the first place in the c

4、ompetition.在此句中，定语从句是_；先行词是_；关系代词是_，指_（某人/某物），在从句中作_。8.She is the owner of the house whose window was broken by Li Lei.在此句中，定语从句是_；先行词是_；关系代词是_，指_（某人/某物），在从句中作_。9.Across from our school-gate is a big supermarket where I always go shopping at weekends. 在此句中，定语从句是_；先行词是_；关系副词是_，指_（时间/地点/原因），在从句中作_。10.

5、That is the reason why we admire them.在此句中，定语从句是_；先行词是_；关系副词是_，指_（时间/地点/原因），在从句中作_。11.We will never forget the days when China was invaded by Japanese invaders.在此句中，定语从句是_；先行词是_；关系副词是_，指_（时间/地点/原因），在从句中作_。二、请仔细观察下列例句，然后补全“结论一”中所缺的内容。例句A.China is a country that has about 5000 years of history.B.The m

6、an(that) we helped just now is Lin Taos father.C.Its Mount Tai which lies in Shandong Province.D.The coat(which) he bought yesterday is blue.E.This is the room in which I lived last year.F.This is the room(that/which) I lived in last year.结论一1、从例句A和B可知：that既可指物，也可指_，在从句中作主语或_。作主语时，that不可省略，作宾语时，that

7、_（可以/不可以）省略。2、从例句C和D可知：which指_，不指_。在从句中作_或宾语。作主语时，which不可省略，作宾语时，which_（可以/不可以）省略。3、从例句E可知：可指物的关系代词在介词后作介词宾语时，只能用_，且不能省略。从例句F可知：当介词不在关系代词前面时，可that或which，它们_（可以/不可以）省略。三、请仔细观察下列例句，然后补全“结论二”中所缺的内容。例句A.He told me the people and the place that he visited.B.Is there anything that I can do for you?C.He is

8、 the tallest boy that I know.D.The Summer Palace was the first place that we visited in Beijing.E.He was the only student that was late for class this morning.结论二1、从例句A可知：当先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词只能用_。2、从例句B可知：当先行词是all，_，something, nothing, everything等不定代词时，关系代词一般用that.3、从例句C、D、E可知：当先行词被_、_以及last, any, _,no等

9、词修饰时，关系代词常用that。四、请仔细观察下列例句，然后补全“结论三”中所缺的内容。例句A.Do you know the man who is talking to the teacher?B.The boy (who/whom)you saw is my brother.C.This is the girl to whom he talked yesterday.D.He likes the house whose windows face south.E.I visited a scientist whose name is Henry.结论三1、从例句A和B可知：关系代词who，只

10、可指_，在从句中作主语（口语中也可作宾语），作主语时_（可以/不可）省略，作宾语时_（可以/不可）省略。2、从例句B和C可知：关系代词whom，只可指_，在从句中一般作宾语，口语中可省略。3、从例句D和E可知：关系代词whose，既可指人，也可指物，在从句中用作_语，（可以/不可）省略。五、请仔细观察下面例句，然后补全“结论四”所缺内容。A.This is the place which is famous for its beautiful scenery.B.This is the place which I visited yesterday.C.This is the place th

11、at/which I come from.D.This is the place where I come.E.This is the place where /on which I put the book.F.We visited a factory which makes sports shoes for children.结论四1、从以上例句我们可以得出：用关系代词或是关系副词不能仅仅看先行词，而是要分析定语从句的成分，如果缺主语或是宾语，就用关系代词；如果是一个完整的句子（属于五种基本句型的一种），就用关系副词。3、从例句E可知：介词后只用关系代词。关系副词=介词+关系代词。请将下列句子改写为含定语从句的复合句。1.A plane is a machine.The machine can fly._2.These are the pictures.The pictures were bought from the western countries._3.I know that man.He is standing outside the doo