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1、Unit 3 Travel JournalPeriod One Warming up Reading1.which kind of transport do you prefer to use?(P17)L transportA) n .运输、运输方式(不可计数的名词)是美国英语中常用的transportationthe goods were damaged during transport。牙齿货物在运输途中遭到破坏。I like to travel by public transport。我喜欢公共交通。常见混合:means/form of transport交通工具his bike is
2、 his only means of transport。自行车是他唯一的交通工具。B) vt。运输运输业most of our goods are transported by sea。我们的货物大部分是海运。经常使用的搭配:Transportsth.from.到.=shipsth.from.到.EC:wheat is transported from the farms to the meal。把小麦从农场运到面粉厂。区分和分析:transport/trafficTransport讲授“交通”时,是指交通工具。Traffic牙齿“交通”讲座时,指路上的行人、车马,重点是数量多少。因此,“交
3、通拥挤”、“交通中断”中的“交通”都使用流量。练习:使用transport/traffic填充空格 my husband is using my car,so I have no means of transport .traffic is interrupted in many places。L prefer vt .宁可选择like better,不选择其他的。所以不能再和better、more等比较级单词一起使用了。过去式和科举喷射优先,现在喷射优先公共结构:Prefer A to B表示.(在牙齿结构中,to是介词,后跟名词形式)Prefer doing to doing比做更喜欢做。
4、Prefer to do(在特定情况下)更喜欢做Prefer doing(通常)偏好doingPrefer to do rather than do喜欢/宁愿做.讨厌的/不想做的.Prefer sb。to do sth。喜欢某人做某事/首选=would rather sb。did sth。Prefer that-clause喜欢/首选(that部分中的虚拟语气:(should)动词原型)eg:children living in the south prefer swimming to skating . She prefers traveling by train . Id prefer y
5、ou to wash the clothes。he preferred to do work for others rather than(to)go to school。I prefer that we(should)put off our meeting till next week。练习:完成以下句子。咖啡和我更喜欢茶。I prefer tea to coffee。在休息日,汤姆也宁愿看书,而不愿闲着。even on holidays Tom preferred reading to doing nothing。希望你下周抽出时间来看我们的展览。I prefer you to spare
6、 some time to come to our exhibition。她宁愿别人牙齿工作。she preferred that some body else should do it .2.think about the advantages and disadvantages of each form of transport .(17)Advantage n . 有利条件有利因素优势;好处”Disadvantage n .不利条件不便之处Advantages and disadvantage巨大的得失Take advantage of sb。/sth。欺骗、戏弄某人,或趁机利用某物Pu
7、t sb。at a disadvantage“使某人处于不利地位”练习:用上面的句子完成句子。 when you visit France,it is a disadvantage if you cannot speak French。你访问法国时,如果你不会说法语,那是不利条件。I was at a disadvantage compared to the younger members of the team。与队里年轻的选手相比,我处于不利的位置。his poor English put him at a disadvantage in the debate。他的英语不好使他在辩论中处于
8、不利的地位。I should like to take advantage of this chance to express my thanks for your help。借着牙齿的机会,感谢大家的帮助。3.imagine that you plan to spend a holiday。(17)Imagine vt。想象一下。构思公共结构:Imagine sth。Imagine doing/名词的复合结构Imagine sb。to be(to be用作宾语补足语)Imagine (that)子句想象.预估(傅晶移转)eg:I can t imagine your accepting th
9、at suggestion。我无法想象你接受那个建议。 imagine yourself to be in his place,what would you do?假设你在他的位置上,你该怎么办?I don t imagine that they will refuse。练习:he imagined _ _ _ _ _ _ _ into the office and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ every one what she thoughtA.越王;越王。To tell B. walkingTelling C. to walkingTelling D. to walkTo t
10、ell4.ever since middle school,my sis ter Wang mei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip。(p15)L ever since或since将显示为“启动.以后”的意思,可以用作连词或介词。之后.,后面可以不跟随时间名词、子句或任何结构。现在完成的时候/现在完成的时候一起使用。they have been living here ever since their childhood。他们从小就住在这里。夏娃水槽(从此以后),I have practiced playing basketba
11、ll。L dream N.V .梦想;梦想;梦想。董卿渴望(dreamed/dreamt;Dreamed/dreamt)公共结构:Dream about=dream of梦想,梦想梦想a.梦想.梦想Dream that梦sb.to beeghe always dreams about/of traveling around the world。he dreams that one day he will work for himself and not have a boss。他梦想有一天为自己工作,没有老板。 I never dreamed him to be a liar。我做梦也没想到他
12、是骗子。5 .and then persuaded me to buy one。然后她动员我买了一辆。(P15)Persuade vt。说服;说服。说服;说服。六。被说服Persuade sb。to do sth。=persuade sb into doing sth。Persuade sb。not to do sth。=persuade sb out of doing sth。Persuade sb。of sth .使某人相信某事。Persuade sb。that-clauseEg.i persuaded him to do it .=persuade him into doing it。我
13、说服他牙齿工作。:如果牙齿不服“说服”,就不能直接使用persuade,而应用try to persuade或advise。E.g . some of us advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade him to do so。练习: I _ _ him not to smoke,but he didnt think it necessary . a . persuaded b . advised c . hoped d d . suggested.I was able at last to _ _ _ my mother
14、to follow my advice . a . suggest b . advisec . persuade d . leave off while shopping,people some times cant help _ _ _ _ into buying something they don t really need .A.to persuade b . persuading c . being persuaded d d . be persuaded6.after graduating from college,we finally got the chance to take
15、 a bike trip。(p18)L graduate VI毕业n .大学毕业生Graduate from表示。学校Graduate in表示.主修eg:Deng Yaping graduated from Cambridge and received a doctor s degree in 2008。2008年邓亚萍从剑桥大学毕业,获得了博士学位。(graduate不能和表示一段时间的副词一起使用,因为它是瞬时动词。sheis a graduate of Beijing film academy。她是北京电影学院毕业生。 He graduated in law。他毕业于法律系。练习:he
16、 graduated in physics from Beijing university .扩展 undergraduate本科postgraduate研究生7.now she is planning our schedule for the trip.计划开发(P18)L schedule n .“时间表,时间表”;建立Draw up a schedule排程Ahead of/on /behind schedule(提前/准时/晚于规定时间)Keep ones schedule符合时间表Be scheduled to do (人)将做某事。Be scheduled for (天数)计划为。练习:按照括号内的提示完成以下句子。our new library has been completed ahead of schedule。总统将于明天发表演讲。的。了。2-1-1-2-2-1-2-2。The meeting is scheduled for Friday afternoon。We finished our tasks on schedule。8.although she didn t know the best way
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