The-Violence-of-Nature课件.ppt

1、Module 3 the violence of nature,1. Can you name some disasters?2. Have you ever experienced one of them? 3. Do you know anyone who has experienced one of them?4. Can you describe it?5. Do you know anything about the events?,flood hurricane lightning thunderstorm sandstorm tornado earthquake volcanic

2、 eruption,洪水 飓风 闪电 雷暴 沙尘暴 龙卷风 地震 火山喷发,Disasters of Nature,Lightning,The flash of light which happens during a thunderstorm,tornado,a column of air that turns very quickly,flood,a lot of water in an area which is usually dry,a very strong tropical storm at a speed of 120k/h or more,Hurricane,thunders

3、torm,a lot of rain falling quickly , with loud noises and flashes of light,Volcanic eruption,汶川大地震,tornadoes,hurricanes,400k/h in the US,a rotating column of air,each year, 800 tornadoes causing about 80 deaths 1,500 injuries,a very strong tropical storm at a speed of 120k/h or more,Hurricane,cause

4、huge waves, heavy rain,flood,In the Atlantic Ocean .,killed 6000 people, destroyed 3600 buildings,Module 3,Reading and Vocabulary,Canada,America,Pacific Ocean,The Atlantic,Gulf of Mexico,1. What is a current? A. A kind of electricity B. A movement of water C. A kind of wind 2. What kind of things fl

5、ow? A. Water B. Time C. Money 3. If two places are on the same latitude, they are on the same line_. A. east/west B. north/south,B,A,A,Read the passages and answer these questions.,1.How strong are tornado winds? 2.What can happen to furniture when a house is destroyed by a tornado? 3.How many torna

6、dos are there in the US every year? 4.How many people died in the worst tornado of all time?,More than 400 km/h.,It stays where it was.,About 800.,More than 700.,1. More than 400 Km/h.,2. It stays where it was.,3. About 800.,4. More than 700.,5. It has huge waves.,6. 8th September, 1900,7. No, he wa

7、snt,8. His coffin was dropped in the sea by a hurricane and carried to Canada by the Gulf Stream.,5.what happens at sea during a hurricane? 6.When was the worst hurricane of all time? 7.Was the actor Charles Coghlan killed in it? 8.What happened to him after the hurricane?,It has huge waves.,8th Sep

8、tember,1900.,No,he wasnt.,His coffin was dropped in the sea by a hurricane and carried to Canada by the Culf Stream.,Answers: _ _ _ _ _ _,fur tropical disaster feathers bury occur,Read the text quickly ,then answer the following questions,1.How many disasters are mentioned in the text ? 2. What is t

9、he Tornado? 3.What is the Hurricane?,two,A Tornado is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground.,A hurricane is a tropical storm that forms in the North Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea And the Gulf of Mexico.,3) Do a thorough reading and fill in the blanks.,A tornado is a _ _of ai

10、r from a_ to the ground. On (the) average, there are _ tornadoes each year, _ about 80_ and 1500_. The worst occurred in_, _ three US states and making 700_ and 2700_.,rotating column,thunderstorm,800,causing,deaths,injuries,1925,affecting,dead/killed,injured,Reading这一 过去时间可用by at before 等构成的短语或 Whe

11、n after until等引导的从句或通过上下文来表示.,The past perfect passive,2.表示从过去某一时间开始,延续到过去另 一时间的被动动作 eg. Much work had been done since she arrived here. 3.用在含有被动形式的间接引语或宾语从 句中 eg. My classmates told me that he had been punished by his teacher.,点击名题:,1.The policemans attention was suddenly caught by a small box whic

12、h_placed under the workers car. A. has been B. had been C.was being D.would be 2.At the end of the meeting,it was annouced that an agreement_. A. has been reached B. had been reached C.has reached D.had reached,B,B,3.John had to have his car repaired In a garage becauce it_seriously. A.damaged B.was

13、 being damged C.had damaged D.had been damaged,D,1.By the time the tornado ended, more than 700 people had been killed. 2.Coghlan traveled back to Canada after he had been buried in Texas. 3.My computer had been all right till last week.,动作在过去某一时刻之前已经完成，且 谓语动词与发出这一动作的主语存在被动关系。 句中常用by, before, until,

14、 when等词引导 时间状语。,Answers 1. saw, had disappeared 2. returned, found, had been buried 3. arrived, had taken 4. left, had finished 5. tried, passed,当从句由after, before, when或as soon as引导时， 主句和从句都可以用一般过去时。,Answers 1. had been killed / had died 2. had been destroyed / had fallen down 3. had been flooded /

15、destroyed 4. had been destroyed 5. had died / had been killed,I _ you not to move my dictionarynow I cant find it.(04 全国) A. asked B. ask C. was taking D. had asked According to the art dealer, the painting _ to go for at least a million dollars.(04全国) A. is expected B. expects C. expected D. is exp

16、ecting,A,A,3. - The window is dirty. - I know. It _ for weeks.(04 全国) A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned 4. More patients _ in hospital this year than last year.(04 江苏) A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated,D,D,5. The first use of ato

17、mic weapons was in 1945, and their power _ increased enormously ever since. (04 上海) A. is B. was C. has been D. had been - How long _ at this job? - Since 1990. A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D. will you employed,C,B,1.The old man who_in the deserted house al

18、one for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now. A. lived B.had lived C. has lived D.has been living 2.I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I_ too busy. A. was B. had been C.would be D.would have been,A,A,3.I called John many times yesterday evening, but I couldt get through. His

19、brother_on the phone all the time. A was talking B.has been talking C.has talked D. talked,A,短文改错,2010年陕西省的短文改错从“按行挑错”变为 “按句挑错”.要求考生对每个句子进行判断, 这就要求考生在答题习惯和思路上要有所 改变,答题时从句子的整体上分析,查找错误,Helen is one of my best friends. She taught our English when I attended training couse two years ago. Helen always ma

20、de good preparation for the lessons, she tried her best to make her class lively and interesting. I was used to do poorly in English, especilly in written English. But now I am able to writing letters and reports in English Correct. I still remember how she helps me with my English patiently. Teache

21、rs Days Come. I am going to send to her a card and give her best regards.,us,a,s,write,ly,helped,coming,and,Grammar 2,Welcome to my class,I am a beautiful girl.,What did the girl say?,She said that she was a beautiful girl.,直接引语:直接引用别人的话,把它放在引号内. (direct speech) 间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话 (indirect speech),He

22、 said, “Eleven thousand people live here and six thousand left last week.”,He said that eleven thousand people lived there and six thousand had left the week before.,present simple becomes past simple; past simple becomes past perfect; time phrase,“Im still working because there is a lot to do.” he

23、said.,He said that he was still working because there was a lot to do.,present simple becomes past simple,He often says, “China is great.” He often says (that) China is great. “I dont want to play football.” he said. He said (that) he didnt want to play football.,1.陈述句变为间接引语,要用that引导从句,口语中常可省略,He sa

24、ys,“Is Tom an Englishman?” He asked whether/if Tom was an Englishman. He asked me“ Do you want to go?” He asked me if/whether I wanted to go.,2.一般疑问句变成间接引语,要由连词if/whether引导,并将原来的疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。,He said, “Where is she going?” He asked where she was going. He asked me “what did you do?” He asked me what

25、 I had done.,3.特殊疑问句变为间接引语,引导词仍用特殊疑问词,但疑问语序要变为陈述语序.,“Tom,” he said to him, “come here, please.” He asked Tom to go there. Father said to me ,“Dont do that.” Father told me not to do that.,4.祈使句变为间接引语时,用ask / tell / order sb. to/not to do sth. 连接。,直接引语变间接引语时: 1. 变时态（一般过去过去完成;一般现在- 一般过去) 2. 变人称 I-you

26、3.变时间状语 last week-the week before 4.变语序 （疑问-陈述） 5.去双引号 6.变地点状语 here-there,Grammar 2 4.Exercise(5m) Finish the exercise at Activity 2, Page 26.,Answers:,volcanic eruptions didnt happen very often on the island. no one was/had been on the island during the volcanic eruption. the thunderstorm would put

27、 out the fires. the residents could go back to their homes. several eruptions had taken place in the previous 20 years ago. the residents would travel back to the island when the danger was over.,Grammar 2 5.Exercise(5m) Change the following sentences into indirect speech.,He asked me,“You are a stu

28、dent, arent you?” “Where is the station?” said Tom. “Why dont you stay here over the weekend?” she said.,He asked me if I was a student.,Tom asked where the station was.,She suggested I should stay here over the weekend.,I _ you not to move my dictionarynow I cant find it.(04 全国) A. asked B. ask C. was taking D. had asked According to the art dealer, the painting _ to go for at least a million dollars.(04全国) A. is expected B. expects C. expected D. is exp