高中英语被动语态ppt课件.ppt

1、Grammar,the Passive Voice,1,Answer the following questions,1. What is Martin Luther King known as? 2. How were blacks treated in the southern states in the 1950s? 3. How were black children educated ?,He is known as a freedom fighter for equal rights of black people.,They were not treated as equal c

2、itizens.,They were educated in separate schools,2,The Passive voice,一、不同时态的被动句式。,助动词be+及物动词的过去分词。 以tell为例。,一般现在时： 一般过去时： 一般将来时： 过去将来时: 现在进行时： 过去进行时： 现在完成时： 过去完成时：,am/is/are+told,was/were+told,will/shall+be told,was/were+being told,has/have/+been told,had+been told,would/should+be told,am/is/are+bein

3、g told,3,二、特殊结构的被动句式：,1.情态动词的被动结构:,情态动词+ be+动词的过去分词,The problem _(must) solved soon. (2)The problem_(must) solved last week.,must/should/can/+be done,must/should/might have+been done,must be,must have been,4,2.带不定式的被动结构:,The homework needs to be done with care.,3.短语动词的被动语态:,They will be taken good c

4、are of.,将take care 和of看作是一个整体,=need/require/want doing .,The baby is looked after carefully.,5,4.在使动词和感官动词后如有不带to的不定式作宾语补足语时,变成被动语态时须将to加上： The boss made the workers work long hours. We saw her go out. She was seen to go out.,The workers were made to work long hours.,6,三、用主动的被动句式：,1、表状态特征的系动词,feel、p

5、rove、taste、 smell、sound.,系表结构,The steel feels cold. (2)His plan proved (to be ) practical.,7,2、表示开始、结束的动词。,The meeting ends very late. .,The shop closes at 6 p.m. every day,Work began at 7 this morning.,8,与 well(很), easily(容易地), perfectly(十分地)等连用 ,3. 表示主语的某种属性特征的动词：,wash, sell, wear, cook, write, pr

6、int, iron,The pen writes quite smoothly.,The kind of cloth washes very well.,Damp clothes iron easily.,9,四.在句型中 1.主语+be+形容词+不定式”句型中, 形容词easy、difficult、heavy、hard、nice、bitter、dangerous、interesting、important、expensive、 comfortable、pleasant、impossible 句中的主语又是不定式的逻辑宾语时，通常用不定式主动形式表示被动意义 ,例如: That questio

7、n is difficult to answer. Chickens legs are nice to eat.,10,2.tooto, enough to do The box is too heavy to carry. The room is big enough to have a meeting in.,11,当不定式所修饰的名词或代词，是及物动词的直接宾语，也是不定式的逻辑宾语时。 The teacher gave the students some paper to write on .,3.当不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式的逻辑宾语,句子的主语也是不定式的逻辑主语时。 He

8、bought some magazines to read . He has a family to support. 如果句子的主语不是不定式的逻辑主语时。 I have sth to be taken to Shanghai.,12,4.当不定式所修饰的名词或代词，是“there be. ”结构句中的主语时 ( 此处用主动或被动式，一般说来无意义上的不同 ) 。 如： There are many problems to work out . ( to be worked out ),13,五.特殊结构 “be + under +名词”结构:这种结构表示某事“在进行中”。例如: The b

9、uilding is under construction. The whole matter is under discussion (=is being discussed). 经常这样用的名词还有repair, treatment, question(质问) ,arrest等。,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,Practice,23,1.An exhibition of paintings _ at the museum next week Aare to be held B. is to be held C. are holding Dwill hold,Mult

10、iple choice,B,24,2. Im sorry,sirYour recorder isnt ready yetIt _ in the factory is being repaired is repaired has been repaired hasnt been repaired,A,25,3Every possible means _, but none _ successful A. has tried; has proved Btried; proves C. has been tried; proves D. is being tried; is proved,C,26,

11、4The question he asked is hard _ A. for answer B. to answer Cto be answered D. answering,B,27,Quiz 1,5. The steel _ cold A. is felt B. was feeling C. feels D. is being felt 6. His plan _ good A. has sounded B. is sounding C. is sounded D. sounds 7.The pen _ smoothly A. was wrote B. writes C. has wri

12、ting D. is written,C,D,B,28,Quiz 2,8.The shop _ at 6 am. every day A. opens B. opened C. is opened D. is opening 9.Work _ at 7 pm. yesterday A. ends B. ended C. was ended D. had ended,A,B,29,10.The police found that the house _and a lot of things _. A.has broken into; has been stolen B.had broken in

13、to ; had been stolen C.has been broken into; stolen D.had been broken into; stolen 11.-Have you moved into the new house? -Not yet. The rooms _. A.are being painted B.are painting C.are painted D.are being painting,D,A,30,12.I need one more stamp before my collection _. had completed B. completes C.

14、 has completed D.is completed 13.-_ the sports meet might be put off. -Yes, it all depends on the weather. A. Ive been told B. Ive told C. Im told D. I told 14.-Harry! You _ on the phone.-Oh, _. Thank you. A. are wanted; I come B. are wanted; Im coming C. are being wanted ; I come D.are being wanted

15、; Im coming,D,A,B,31,15.My sister wants to work in a power plant which _ still_. A.is ; being built B. is ;building C. is; to be built D. has ; been built 16.The maths problem _ among the students soon. is about to be discuss B. is going to be discussed C. is to discuss D.is going to have been discu

16、ssed,A,B,32,The end,33,Correcting mistake,Correct the mistake(s) in each sentence if any: 1)The two boys hurt while playing football 2)The singer lived in London until he was sending to university 3)How long do you think the meeting will be lasted?,was sent,will last,were hurt,34,4)A fire was broken

17、 out last night 5)He had to travel by bus as his car was damaged in an accident a few days before 6)The large building that is now built will be a hospital,had been damaged,is now being built,broke out,35,7)Class is begun at 7:30 every day 8)His plan is sounded good 9)Your coat needs being washed,be

18、gins,sounds,to be washed / washing,36,3) sell, wash , clean , burn , cook 等, 与 well(很), easily(容易地), perfectly(十分地)等连用 , The book sells well. These clothes wash well.,37,2.表示被动含义的主动结构 1)动名词 be worth , want ( 需要), need(需要), require(需要) 后所用的动名词,必须用主动结构表示被动意义,例如: Your hair wants/needs cutting = Your ha

19、ir needs to be cut .,38,1. No permission has _ for anybody to enter the building. A. been given B. given C. to give D. be giving 2. If city noises _from increasing , people _shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept ; have to C. do no

20、t keep; will have to D. do not keep; have to,A,A,39,3. - Do you like the material ? Yes, it _ very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 4. - _ the sports meet might be put off. -Yes, it all depends on the weather. A. Ive been told B. Ive told C. Im told D. I told 5.Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to_. A. be put up B. give in C. be burned on D. go out,C,A,D,40,6. George told Mary