中考宾语从句复习公开课.ppt

1、,Im boring.,He said (that)_.,he was boring.,宾语从句The Object Clause崇雅实验学校 赵玲琴,中考英语考点,一、宾语从句的概念,宾语从句在句中作主句的宾语。 eg. We know Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right. 宾语从句是初中英语教材中重点语法之一，也是中考一个考查热点。,二、宾语从句三要素,引导词（连接词） 语 序 时 态,连词 that:只起连接作用, 在从句中不作句子成分, 也无词汇意义, 在口语中或非正式文体中常被省略。,一、引导

2、词（连接词）,eg: He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.,2.连词 whether 或 if: 它们起连接作用, 在从句中不作句子成分, 作“是否”解, 口语中多用 if。,eg: I wonder if he is a driver.,whether .or not,3. 连接代词 who, whom, why, when,where, whose, what, which: 它们起连接作用, 作句子成分, 各有其自己的意义。,eg: He asked whose handwriting was the best.,选择合适的引导词,1. Ca

3、n you tell me_you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that 2. I dont know _ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where 3. I hardly understand _ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who 4. He asked his friend _ to go there or not. A. if B whether C. what D. that 5. I don

4、t know _ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D. when 6. Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how,C,B,B,B,A,A,无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。 Daming says (that) he loves music. Could you tell me how I can get to the ba

5、nk ?,二、语序,合并句子,I dont know. Where is the post office?,I dont know where the post office is.,2. Can you tell me. Why was the train late yesterday?,Can you tell me why the train was late yesterday?,三、 时态的变化 当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。 Tom has been to Guilin twice . she will come tom

6、orrow . I hear ( that ) he is interested in English . Jim went to work an hour ago .,当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用 相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的 相互一致。 e.g he would go to Xian . he was ill yesterday . He said ( that ) he had had supper already . he was reading a book .,注意：当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或客观真理时，仍是用一般现在时态。 He said t

7、hat the sun is much bigger than the moon . The teacher told the students that no news is good news .,时态练习,1 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 2 Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D

8、. had never been 3 Could you tell me whether they_ dictation today. A. had B. has . C. will have D. are 4 She asked Linda if_ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may 5 Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. traveled B. has traveled C. travels D. had traveled,A,D,C,B,C,Mary

9、 said _,Pan Changjiang was funny.,Pan Changjiang is funny.,Mary,Practice:,Are they running?,Lucy asked _.,Practice:,if they were running,Ben asked _,Where is Yixiu from?,Ben,where Yixiu was from.,Time for exercise！,中考真题,(2012东营中考) No one can be sure_ in a million years. A. what man looks like B. wha

10、t will man look like C. what man looked like D. what man will look like,【解析】选D。从语序方面先排除B，另结合时间状语in a million years可知要用一般将来时，故排除A、C，选D。,【解析】选D。从句中所说“太阳从东边升起”是客观事实，所以不管主句用什么时态，从句总是用一般现在时，故正确答案为D.,(2013广东中考) Our teacher told us the sun _ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rising D. rises,【解析】选B。考查if引导的宾语从

11、句。结合题意“他问我，我们是否能乘飞机去北京看比赛”可选出正确答案为B。,(2010陕西中考) He asked me _ we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane. A. that B. if C. how D. what,【解析】选B。考查疑问词引导的宾语从句。结合它的回答，知道他肯定问的是出生地。可选出正确答案为B。,(2011汕头中考) -We dont know _. -It is said that he was born in Canada. A. what he is B. where he was born C. wh

12、ere he comes from D. if he lives here,Summary,宾 语 从 句 小 结,一.结构 1. 当陈述句作宾语从句时, 结构:主句+that + 主语 +谓语部分 2. 当一般疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+ if(whether) +主语 +谓语部分 3.当 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+特殊疑问词+主语 +谓语部分 二主从时态关系 主句 从句 一般现在时 一般过去时 3.(特殊):任何时态 (客观事实、真理) 三.语序：陈述语序,时态不变,时态相应变化,一般现在时,Homework,1、完成高分突破宾语从句练习 2、复习状语从句,1. Mike s

13、aid that he _to America. A. has never been B. has never gone C. had never been D. had never gone 2. Do you know _to the meeting? A. why doesnt she come B. why she hasnt come C. why didnt she come D. why she hasnt came,B,C,Choose the right answer,3. Did you hear _? A. what did I say B. that did I say

14、 C. that I said D. what I said 4. Could you tell me _, please? A. where is the post office B. where the post office is C. where was the post office D. where the post office was 5. The teacher told us the earth_ round the sun. A. goes B. go C. went D. going,D,B,A,8. I dont know _ Uncle Wang will come or not A. if B. whether C. weather D.when 9. Mother says _she wont be free tomorrow A. if B. who C. whether D. that,B,D,6. Do