介词+which.ppt

1、English Lesson,English is a bridge to the world.,.,定语从句专项练习,概念:1.在句子中修饰名词或代词,定语从句 在句中充当定语. 2.定语从句必须有先行词,并尽量靠近先行词. 3.在定语从句中,关系词在从句中充当成分. 关系代词与关系副词 关系代词:指人:who(主格),whom(宾格),whose(所有格) 指物:which(主格,宾格),whose(所有格) 指人或物:that 关系副词:when,where,why,1.This is all_I know about the matter. A.that B.what C.who D.

2、whether 2Is there anything else_you require? A.which B.that C.who D.what 3.The last place _we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B.that C.where D.it 4.He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school. A.which B.that C.it D.whom 5.There is no dictionary_you can find ev

3、erything. A.that B.which C.where D.in that 6.This is one of the best books_. A.that have ever been writtenC.that has written B.that has ever been written D.that have written,A,B,B,B,A,A,7.He wrote a letter to me,telling me everything_ _ _ he saw on the way to the Paris. A.what B.that C.which D.where

4、 8.Is oxygen the only gas_helps fire burn? A.that B./ C.which D.it 9.Is there anything_to you? A.that is belonged B.that belongs C.which belongs D.that belong 10.The scientist and his achievements_you told me about are admired by us all. A.which B.that C.who D.whose 11.Which of the books_were borrow

5、ed from him is the best? A.which B.what C.that D.whose,B,A,B,B,C,结论:先行词有下列情况或附有下列修饰语时,通常 关系代词只用that 1)先行词是all,no none,everyone, something,much, little等 2)先行词前有序数词,形容词最高级,the last,the same,the only等. 3)如果先行词中既含有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时. 4)若主句中有疑问代词who,which 为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who,which.,1.Do you know who lives i

6、n the building_there is a well? A.in front of it B. in front of whose C.in front of which D.in front which 2.Ill never forget the day_I joined the League. A.on which B.in which C.which D.at which 3.The woman_my brother spoke just now is my teacher. A. who B.to whom C.to who D whom 4.Jeanne was her o

7、ld friend,_she borrowed a necklace. A.from who B.from whom C.to that D.to whom 5.His glasses,_he was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke its leg. A.which B.with which C.without which D.that,C,A,B,B,C,6.she is a teacher of much knowledge,_much can be learned. A.who B.that C. from which D.fr

8、om whom 7.He built a telescope_he could study the skies. A.in which B.with that C.through whichD.by it 8.Do you know the reason_he was late? A.that B.which C.for what D.for which 9.I have bought two ballpens,_writes well. A.none of which B.neither of which C.none of them D.neither of them 10.The Sec

9、ond World War_millions of people were killed in 1945. A.during which B.in that C.where D.on which,D,C,D,B,A,11.China has many rivers,_the Changjiang River is the longest. A.which B. in which C.among which D. one of which 12.This is the very knife_I used to cut apples yesterday. A.that B.by which C.w

10、hich D.with which 13.The speed_which you drive your car mustnt too high. 14.In the park there are many flowers,the colour_ which is bright and nice. 15.The little girl is reading a book,_which there are many pictures. 16.What were the things_which he was not too sure?,C,D,at,of,in,about,17.They held

11、 a meeting,_which the hospital director made a speech. 18.The book,_which he paid 6 yuan,is worth reading. 19.Is this the man_whose house the police found the lost coloured TV? 20.The villagers dug along tunnel_which they could go to the fields without being found by the Japanese soldiers. 21.Wu Don

12、g,_whom I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much. 22.The stories about Long March,_which this is one example,are well written.,at,for,in,through,with,of,结论: 介词关系代词引导的定语从句,关键是判断介词的选择,方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(习惯搭配),再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断,结合生活实际来判断.,1._was natural,he married Jenny. A.Which B.That C.This D.As 2.

13、Such signs_we use in the experiment_ Greek letters. A.as ,are B.as,is C.that,are D.that,is 3.I passed him a large glass of whisky,_ he drank immediately . A.that B.as C.which D.who 4.She is very good at dance,_everybody knows. A.that B.which C.who D.as 5.It was raining,_was a pity. A.what B.that C.t

14、he which D.which 6._has been said above,grammar is a set of dead rules. A.Which B.What C.That D.As 7.We do the same work_they do. A.which B.as C.than D.like,D,A,C,D,D,D,B,8.The earth is round,_we all know. A.that B.which C.who D. as,结论: as ,which均可以引出非限制性定语从句,如都 指前一句话的意思,二者可以互换.as 引导的从 句可以放在句首,as 本身

15、有“正如.正象”. 一类的含义. 与之连用的词有know,see,expect, announce,point out等.此外,在the sameas such.as.中as引导的是限制性定语从句.,D,1A.Is this the factory_you visited last year? B.Is this factory_you visited last year? a.that b.where c.in which d.the one 2.A.Mr Smith is one of those foreigners who_ working in China. B.Mr Smith i

16、s the only one of those foreigners who_working in China. a.is b.has c.have d.are 3.A.Dont discuss questions such_those. B.Lets discuss only the questions_ we are interested in. a.which b.that c.as d.about which 4.A. All_I need is a good rest. a.What b.All what B. _I need is a good rest. c.that d.Which,a,d,d,a,c,b,c,a,5.A.Pisa is a city, _ has a leaning tower. B.Pisa is a city,_there is a leaning tower. a.which b.that c.where d.there 6.A.This is the place_we visited last year. B.This the place_we worked last year. a.which b.where c. in that d.there 7.A.The news_he told us w