英语(二) 03.ppt

1、概括段落大意和补全句子,Name: Laura E-mail: ,概括段落大意,概括段落大意,考试题型:,400字左右的短文 归纳每段话的段落大意（选择题） （1）5段话，6个选项 （2）选项唯一，不能重复,概括段落大意,考试题型:,Paragraph ： Paragraph ： Paragraph ： Paragraph ： Paragraph ：,What does the caloriemeter What programme was . What is a claorimeter? What kind of foods are How do the volunteers Why did

2、 Nicola .,概括段落大意解题技巧,主题句 - 确定关键词 段首（80%），段尾（10%），段中（5%），归纳（5%） （1）段首：第一句或前两句 概括性句子，后为细节。 （2）段尾：开始论述细节，尾句为概括 （3）段中：首尾为陈述，中间出现概括性句子 （4）归纳：全为情节描述 注意：,转折词：But, while, although, despite, in spite of, however等。,问 句：后回答为主题,概括段落大意解题技巧,(1) 段首主题句 例如： Despite social and economic differences among Americans, ma

3、ny American families have certain characteristics in common. Both the husband and wife were born in the United States, . Paragraph 1 _ A. The birth rate in the early 1970s B. Usual family structure of American families C. Characteristics in common in many American families,概括段落大意解题技巧,(2) 段尾主题句 例如： I

4、t doesnt matter whether we play a fast game of Ping-Pong, concentrate over the bridge table, or going walk through the woods on a brisk autumn afternoon. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time and enjoy some form of recreation. Paragraph 1: A. the importance of having recreation B.

5、type of sports C.,概括段落大意解题技巧,(3). 段中主题句 例如： shortly after the war ended, Lincoln was hot while attending a play in Washington. He died within a few hours. The uncontrolled emotional recreation of the nation to his death was almost unbelievable demonstrated the deep esteem in which he was held. . Bel

6、ls rang in honor of the dead President. Citizens lit torch along the railroad track to show their last respects.,概括段落大意解题技巧,(4). 归纳主题句 例如： In 1999 you will sleep later because your job will start later in the morning. Too, machines will do most of your routine work for you. Also, you will travel to

7、work on a moving sidewalk. Furthermore, you will talk to friends on a picture-phone. Finally, you will take longer vacations in more distant places since transportation will be so much faster and cheaper.,概括段落大意练习(一),McGradys Wonderful Art McGrady is an American professional basketball player who cu

8、rrently plays for the Qingdao Eagles of the Chinese Basketball Association. He previously played for the Toronot Raptors, Orlando Magic, Houston Rockets, New York Knicks, Detroit Pistons, and Atlanta Hawks of the National Basketball Association (NBA).,Paragraph : Paragraph : Paragraph : Paragraph :

9、Paragraph :,Players Houston Cant Do Without McGrady Wonderful Performance on the Court Evaluation from Two Different Perspectives Necessity for the Teammates to Improve Their Own Skills Who is McGrady Yao Mings Performance,概括段落大意练习(一),When Tracy McGrady is healthy, his play can be so beautiful that

10、even his own teammates on the court cannot help but admire it in the middle of a game. “Its hard for me, because Im a fan of basketball,” Houston point guard Rafer Alston told the Houston Chronicle newspaper after McGradys 44-point performance against Utah on January 5. “When hes shooting the ball l

11、ike that, a lot of times Im standing there watching and, all of a sudden, the other teams getting the ball and going on a fast break, and Im getting yelled at by the coach.” Indeed, McGradys body control, his energy, his shooting watching these are like watching an artist at work, blending colors, c

12、onstructing sentences, or playing music.,概括段落大意练习(一),Paragraph : Paragraph : Paragraph : Paragraph : Paragraph :,Players Houston Cant Do Without McGrady Wonderful Performance on the Court Evaluation from Two Different Perspectives Necessity for the Teammates to Improve Their Own Skills Who is McGrad

13、y Yao Mings Performance,概括段落大意练习(一),Unfortunately, McGrady, 27, hasnt always been on the job. Already this season, hes missed seven games with back spasms. After Yao Ming was injured on Dec.23, it appeared Houston would be without both of its stars. McGrady, however, returned three days later and ha

14、s been playing well ever since, scoring more than 30 points in each of the last six games, as of Tuesday. Houston cant seem to get on without him. When McGrady was injured, the Rockets won two and lost five.,Paragraph : Paragraph : Paragraph : Paragraph : Paragraph :,Players Houston Cant Do Without

15、McGrady Wonderful Performance on the Court Evaluation from Two Different Perspectives Necessity for the Teammates to Improve Their Own Skills Who is McGrady Yao Mings Performance,概括段落大意练习(一),“Listen, there are only four or five people on the entire planet that can do the things he can do with the ba

16、sketball,” forward Shane Battier said of McGrady. “From a fans perspective and were fans even though were players its really fun to watch him do that. From a players perspective, his game can affect the entire team. No question.We see him, and we get excited, and that pumps us up. He keeps making sh

17、ots, and suddenly it seems to become easier for everybody.”,Paragraph : Paragraph : Paragraph : Paragraph : Paragraph :,Players Houston Cant Do Without McGrady Wonderful Performance on the Court Evaluation from Two Different Perspectives Necessity for the Teammates to Improve Their Own Skills Who is

18、 McGrady Yao Mings Performance,概括段落大意练习(一),But it wont, really. Houston has just begun an important stretch on their schedule. Four of the next seven games will be played away from Houston and without Yao. Six of the games will be against teams with winning records. Opponents will double team McGrad

19、y in an attempt to dull the impact of his art. Instead of watching, McGradys teammates will need to create a little art of their own.,Paragraph : Paragraph : Paragraph : Paragraph : Paragraph :,Players Houston Cant Do Without McGrady Wonderful Performance on the Court Evaluation from Two Different P

20、erspectives Necessity for the Teammates to Improve Their Own Skills Who is McGrady Yao Mings Performance,概括段落大意练习(二),Some people seem to have a knack for (习惯) learning languages. They can pick up new vocabulary, master rules or grammar, and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others

21、. They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others, so what makes language learning so much easier for them? Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners, we may discover a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them.,Paragraph : Paragraph : Par

22、agraph : Paragraph : Paragraph :,Ways to Learn a Language Successfully Learning a Language Purposefully Learning a Language Actively Learning a Language Independently Learning from Mistakes Try to be a Successful Language Learner,Successful Language Learners,概括段落大意练习(二),First of all, successful lang

23、uage learners are independent learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher; they discover their own way to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues and form thei

24、r own conclusions. When they guess wrong, they guess again. They try to learn from mistakes.,Paragraph : Paragraph : Paragraph : Paragraph : Paragraph :,Ways to Learn a Language Successfully Learning a Language Purposefully Learning a Language Actively Learning a Language Independently Learning from

25、 Mistakes Try to be a Successful Language Learner,概括段落大意练习(二),Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them w

26、hen they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things; they are willing to make mistakes and try again. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for

27、 them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.,Paragraph : Paragraph : Paragraph : Paragraph : Paragraph :,Ways to Learn a Language Successfully Learning a Language Purposefully Learning a Language Actively Learning a Language Independently Learning from Mistakes Try

28、 to be a Successful Language Learner,概括段落大意练习(二),Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with the

29、se people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it.,Paragraph : Paragraph : Paragraph : Paragraph : Paragraph :,Ways to Learn a Language Successfully Learning a Language Purposefully Learning a Language Actively Learning a

30、Language Independently Learning from Mistakes Try to be a Successful Language Learner,概括段落大意练习(二),What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully. On the other hand, if your language learning h

31、as been less than successful, you might as well try some of the techniques outlined above.,Paragraph : Paragraph : Paragraph : Paragraph : Paragraph :,Ways to Learn a Language Successfully Learning a Language Purposefully Learning a Language Actively Learning a Language Independently Learning from M

32、istakes Try to be a Successful Language Learner,补 全 句 子,补 全 句 子,考试题型:,400字左右的短文（概括段落大意） 补充完5个句子（选择题） （1）5个句子，6个选项 （2）选项唯一，不能重复,考试题型:,1. The machinery outside the calorimeters records everything _. 2. Nicola Walters had time for the experiments _. 3. Volunteers have to get prepared for the time in th

33、e calorimeter _. 4. The experiments show that high-fat diets _. 5. Researchers watched Nicola pedaling _.,the volunteers do. because she does not have a weight problem. because the life there can be very boring. make people overeat. because she was her own boss. so as to control the speed.,补 全 句 子,补

34、全句子解题技巧,查看选项, 确定选项的类别, 是名词短语, 动词还是句子等 阅读题干语句,确定给出语句的完整性 （1）句子的完整性 （2）语法匹配（时态，单复数，代词指代，从句等） （3）符合逻辑,补全句子解题技巧,句子完整性,关键是确定动词 一个完整的句子必须有动词,且只能有一个动词,如果有两个动词必须由连词连接或者出现从句. 如果题干中的句子是完整的,那么填入的选项极有可能是介词短语, 不定式, 非谓语动词或者是一个从句(另一个完整的句子) 如果题干中的句子不是完整的, 所先确定缺少的是动词还是名词,补全句子解题技巧,语法匹配,句子时态一致, 代词指代要一致, 单复数要同行,符合逻辑,Sc

35、ientists are highly respected, because he makes great discovery.,补全句子解题技巧,从句： （1）一个句子只能有一个谓语动词。 （2）从句之后，即由if, which, that, who，whose, where等词引导，后面须完整的句子 如： The experiments show that high-fat diets are harmful. The experiments show that high-fat diets to control the speed.,补全句子解题技巧,（3）由”which, that,

36、who”引导的词还原后面的句子是否完整或符合逻辑 如： A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan(孤儿）,a childs,a childs parents are dead,补全句子解题技巧,（4）无“which, that, who, whom”引导的从句 n1+n2+v 解析： （1）n1与n2之间省略了关系词“which, who, what, whom” （2）变化语句结构: n2+v+n1（如果通顺为正确，反之错误） 例如： We should appreciate everything parents did for y

37、ou.,n1,n2,v,n2+v+n1,Parents did everything,补全句子解题技巧,3. 关键词定位 （1）确立题干关键词在文中进行定位。 （2）选项中词是否在定位处或前后出现,4. 先易后难，排除法,补全句子解题技巧,如：,1. The machinery outside the calorimeters records everything _. 2. Nicola Walters had time for the experiments _.,the volunteers do. because she does not have a weight problem.

38、because the life there can be very boring. make people overeat. because she was her own boss. so as to control the speed.,补全句子练习(一),McGradys Wonderful Art McGrady is an American professional basketball player who currently plays for the Qingdao Eagles of the Chinese Basketball Association. He previo

39、usly played for the Toronot Raptors, Orlando Magic, Houston Rockets, New York Knicks, Detroit Pistons, and Atlanta Hawks of the National Basketball Association (NBA).,When Tracy McGrady is healthy, his play can be so beautiful that even his own teammates on the court cannot help but admire it in the

40、 middle of a game. “Its hard for me, because Im a fan of basketball,” Houston point guard Rafer Alston told the Houston Chronicle newspaper after McGradys 44-point performance against Utah on January 5. “When hes shooting the ball like that, a lot of times Im standing there watching and, all of a su

41、dden, the other teams getting the ball and going on a fast break, and Im getting yelled at by the coach.” Indeed, McGradys body control, his energy, his shooting watching these are like watching an artist at work, blending colors, constructing sentences, or playing music.,补全句子练习(一),Unfortunately, Mc

42、Grady, 27, hasnt always been on the job. Already this season, hes missed seven games with back spasms. After Yao Ming was injured on Dec.23, it appeared Houston would be without both of its stars. McGrady, however, returned three days later and has been playing well ever since, scoring more than 30

43、points in each of the last six games, as of Tuesday. Houston cant seem to get on without him. When McGrady was injured, the Rockets won two and lost five.,补全句子练习(一),“Listen, there are only four or five people on the entire planet that can do the things he can do with the basketball,” forward Shane B

44、attier said of McGrady. “From a fans perspective and were fans even though were players its really fun to watch him do that. From a players perspective, his game can affect the entire team. No question.We see him, and we get excited, and that pumps us uup. He keeps making shots, and suddenly it seem

45、s to become easier for everybody.”,补全句子练习(一),But it wont, really. Houston has just begun an important stretch on their schedule. Four of the next seven games will be played away from Houston and without Yao. Six of the games will be against teams with winning records. Opponents will double team McGr

46、ady in an attempt to dull the impact of his art. Instead of watching, McGradys teammates will need to create a little art of their own.,补全句子练习(一),补全句子练习(一),6. McGrady plays basketball so well _. 7. Watching McGrady playing basketball is like watching _. 8. Yao Ming missed several games _. 9. There a

47、re very few people on the Earth _. 10. Everyone will have to contribute _.,who can play basketball so well because he had been injured if Houston hopes to win an artist at work that he is often yelled at by the coach that his teammates cannot help admiring him,Some people seem to have a knack for (习

48、惯) learning languages. They can pick up new vocabulary, master rules or grammar, and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others. They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others, so what makes language learning so much easier for them? Perhaps if we take a close look at these

49、 successful language learners, we may discover a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them.,Successful Language Learners,补全句子练习(二),First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher; they discover their own way

50、to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions. When they guess wrong, they guess again. They try to learn from mistakes.,补全句子练习(二),Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. They find people who sp