高三英语 状语从句复习学案

1、湖南省湘潭凤凰中学2015届高三英语 状语从句复习学案状语从句在句中起状语作用，修饰主句的谓语动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。状语从句按用途可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句和方式状语从句时间状语从句 常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immedia

2、tely , directly, no sooner than, hardly when, scarcely whenI didnt realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.Ev

3、ery time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.地点状语从句 常用引导词：where 特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.Wherever you go, you should work hard.原因状语从句 常用引导词：because, since, as, since 特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering

4、 that, given that, considering that My friends dislike me because Im handsome and successful.Now that everybody has come, lets begin our conference.The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height

5、of 1.80m is quite remarkable.目的状语从句 常用引导词：that, so that, in order that 特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that, in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end thatThe boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the stud

6、ents in the back could hear more clearly.结果状语从句 常用引导词：so that, so that, such that 特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree thatHe got up so early that he caught the first bus.Its such a good chance that we must not miss it.To such an degree was he excited that he cou

7、ldnt sleep last night.条件状语从句 常用引导词： f, unless 特殊引导词：as / so long as, only if, providing / provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that Well start our project if the president agrees.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.Provided that there is no opposition, we shal

8、l hold the meeting here.让步状语从句 常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though 特 殊引导词： as(用在让步状语从句句首必须倒装)，while ( 一般用在句首 )，no matter ， in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever Much as I respect him, I cant agree to his proposal.The old man always enjoy

9、s swimming even though the weather is rough.No matter how hard I tried, I could not change her mind.He wont listen whatever you may say. 比较状语从句 常用引导词：as (同级比较), than (不同程度的比较) 特殊引导词：the more the more ; just as ， so; no more than; not A so much as B She is as bad-tempered as her mother.The house is t

10、hree times as big as ours.The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.The work is not so difficult as you imagine.方式状语从句 常用引导词：as, as if, how 特殊引导词：the wayWhen in Rome, do as the Roman do.She behaved as if she were the boss.Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us. Pra

11、ctice1.We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started. A. when B. whileC. until D. before2. Dont be afraid of asking for help _ it is needed. A. unless B. since C. although D. when 3. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _ it got worse. A. untilB. when C. beforeD. as4. A

12、 good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners curiosity _ he reaches the end of the story. A. when B. unlessC. after D. until5. Was his father strict with him when he was at school? Yes. He had never praised him _ he became one of the top students in his grade. A. after B. unlessC. until D. w

13、hen6. He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder. A. as B. until C. while D. when7. _ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.A. For B. Since C. Before D. While8. _ it is so hot, lets go swimming. A. For B. Now C. Since D. Despite9. Let Jack take the

14、 place. Hes older and should be more experienced. I dont think so. A man doesnt necessarily grow wiser _ he grows older.A. because B. that C. than D. as10. He tried his best to solve the problem, _ difficult it was.A. however B. no matter C. whatever D although 高考链接1._ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. （2012 湖南） A. While B. Once C. If D. Until2.Ones life has value _ one brings value to the life of others. （2012 江苏）A. so that B. no matter how C. as long a