高三英语二轮复习 第5模块 书面表达 专题3 说明文型书面表达精品学案

1、2012届高三英语二轮复习精品学案（湖北专用）：第5模块 书面表达 专题三说明文型书面表达 专题导读说明文是以说明为主要表达方式， 要求用简洁明快的语言来解说事物、阐明事理， 从而给读者提供知识的一种文体。近几年高考说明文多数以图表、表格或文字的形式给出提示， 并往往融合在应用文体中进行考查， 一般分为：场所路线介绍；事物介绍；方式、方法或计划、安排介绍三大类。在写作时要求语言简明扼要， 通俗易懂， 说明过程讲究层次性和条理性。写作时要注意：1. 要注意写作顺序。要特别讲究文章的层次和条理， 能反映客观事物本身逻辑顺序。对于不同的说明对象， 在组织结构上可按时间、空间、结构、工艺程序、计划安排

2、等顺序来写。2. 注意说明方法。可采用举例、比较、对比分析、叙述等方式来描述， 可采取先举例后总结或者先总结后举例的结构模式。不需要发表主张， 抒发个人情感。3. 这种文体通常用第三人称， 时态以一般现在时为主。真题典例2011江苏卷 下面这幅照片展现了女儿为回家的妈妈拿包的情景。请根据你对这幅照片的理解用英语写一篇短文。你的短文应包含以下内容：1. 描述照片内容，如情景、人物、动作，等等；2. 结合自身实际，谈谈你的感想；3. 举例说明你能为家长减负做些什么。注意：1. 可参照图中文字及下面文章开头所给提示，作必要的发挥想象。2. 词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3. 作文中不得

3、提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。The burden of students has been a hot topic for years, but the load of parents has received little attention, especially from their own children._One possible version：The burden of students has been a hot topic for years, but the load of parents has received little attention, especiall

4、y from their own children.The picture shows us a touching moment when a little girl comes to greet her working mom. Realizing her mom must be very tired after a days work, the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder. In response, the mom kneels down to show how happy and thankful she feels.Al

5、l this reminds me of my mother who has been doing whatever she could to let me have the best. But, totally engaged in my own study, I seldom pay attention to what mother needs and feels，and always think studying well is the only thing I could do in return. Now I know I can do my bit to help with the

6、 everyday washing, bedroom cleaning, or at least prepare breakfast myself, so as to share mothers daily burden. The picture convinces me it is even more important to be a good daughter than a “good” student.新题预测(一)假定你是李华， 准备参加学校举办的主题为“How to protect ourselves in the school？”的英语征文比赛。请按要求写一篇短文， 主要内容包括

7、：在学校发生地震或火灾时， 我们应该如何保护自己？要求：1只选其中一种突发灾害阐述自己的观点；2至少写出三点措施；3可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。注意：1. 词数120左右；2. 开头已经为你写好， 不计入总词数。Life is not easy. As a student, we should learn how to protect ourselves in the school. When _范文1：Life is not easy. As a student, we should learn how to protect ourselves in the school. When

8、an earthquake happens, first we should calm down, which is the most important. Shouting and crying is of no use. Follow the teachers guidance and keep our actions in order. Second, hide beneath our desks with the schoolbags on our heads if we are in class. That can keep us a little safer. Be sure no

9、t to jump off the building. Third, if we are on the playground, dont move. Sit on our feet and use hands to cover our heads so that they can be kept from being hit on. At last, help each other. Faced with natural disaster, individual power is tiny. Only by uniting can we overcome the difficulties. T

10、hese are my suggestions. Keep them in mind and maybe some day we can survive in case of an earthquake!范文2：Life is not easy. As a student, we should learn how to protect ourselves in the school. When a fire breaks out, dont forget to call 119 for help and tell the police the detailed address so that

11、the firefighters can get there in time. Then we should try to find a safe exit to escape. Never take a lift because the electricity may be cut off if there is a fire; otherwise we will be trapped in the lift. Next, if we can not find the way out, just stay in a room. Dont open any hot door but stay

12、close to the floor! As we all know, smoke can be more dangerous than fire. In many cases, the air near the floor is fresher. If possible, try to cover our mouths with wet towels to prevent taking too much heavy smoke and wait for rescue. These are my suggestions. Keep them in mind and maybe some day

13、 we can survive in case of a sudden fire! (二)假如你是王文， 住在银川。请你介绍你的家乡银川的情况， 其中须包括下表中的内容。注意：1. 词数100左右， 信的开头已为你写好， 不计入总词数。2. 参考词汇： economy n经济 Id like to tell something about my hometown Yinchuan. One possible version：Id like to tell something about my hometown Yinchuan. The city stands on the bank of t

14、he Huanghe River. It is a beautiful place for people to live in. Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years. New factories, houses and roads have been built. More schools and hospitals are available for its people. However, there are still some problems, such as water and air pollution and heavy