新概念第二册77单词、课文全解.ppt

1、Lesson 77 A successful operation,A dead body that has been treated（处理） with special oils and wrapped in long narrow pieces of cloth to prevent it from decaying（腐烂）, especially in ancient Egypt.,Mummy,temple,Egyptian,plate,figure,figure,section,temple,Egyptian,mummy,plate,mark,disease,survive,resin,l

2、ast,prove,skin,mark 1）n. 斑点 这匹马头上有一个白色斑点 The horse has a white mark on its head 2）n. 分数 我在拼写考试中得了满分 I got full marks in the spelling test. 3）n. 标记 他用铅笔做标记 He made marks with a pencil. 3）v. 标记 商品上都标有价格 Prices are marked on the goods.,last 1）vi. 持续，延续 常跟一个表示时间的名词或短语，没有被动语态 会议进行了3个小时 The meeting lasts

3、three hours. 两国的战争一直持续到1453年。 The war between the two countries lasted until 1453. 2） 最不可能的,最不的 (most unlikely) 他是我最不想见的人 He is the last man in the world I want to see.,Prove vi. 显示，表明 prove +to be +adj. 结果证实他是那本书的作者 He proved to be the author of the book. vt. 证明，证实 我将会证明给你看 I will prove it to you.

4、首先你应该证明你是在这买的东西。 You should first prove that you bought these goods here.,skin n. 人体的皮肤；指某人是什么颜色的皮肤（可与complexion互换） We are wet to the skin. He has a dark skin/complexion. leather n. 皮革 Shoes made of real leather have become very expensive. complexion n. 肤色 面色 气色 Look at her rosy cheeks. She has a lo

5、vely complexion.,Skin,skin，leather and complexion,Section 1）切片 医生在显微镜下仔细检查从尸体上切下来的切片。 The doctor examined the section cut from the dead body under the microscope. 2）部分 飞机的尾部着火了。 The back section of the plane caught fire. 考试由四部分组成。 The test consists of four sections.,figure 1）n.（女人的）体形 那女人身材很棒。 The l

6、ady has a great figure. 你最好多运动一下来保持体形。 Youd better exercise more to keep your figure. 2）人像；人影 She screamed when she saw a dark figure in her bedroom. 当她看到卧室的房间里有个黑影时尖叫了起来。,normally adv. 通常地,正常地 通常他的坏心情会持续一到俩天。 Normally his bad mood will last one or two days. 通常在早上路上的车会少些。 Normally there are less car

7、s in the morning.,survive v.幸免于，存活 没有乘客在空难中幸存。 None of the passengers survived in the air crash. 我很想知道他们靠那么可怜的收入是怎么活下来的。 I wonder how they can survive on such poor income. survival n. 幸存 survivor n. 幸存者 victim n.死难者，受害者,Sentence and Expressions,The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has

8、 just had an operation. 国际上以耶稣诞生为起点，耶稣诞生为公元，在耶稣诞生之前叫“公元前”，耶稣诞生以后叫“公元后”，简称“公元”。 BC = Before Christ AD = Anno Domini（拉丁文）意为主的生年,A.D. 应该写在年数之前, B.C. 应该写在年数之后 eg: 由公元前三百年到公元四百年 from 300 B.C. to A.D. 400,Operation have an operation (on sb) 动手术 他鼻子动了手术 He had an operation on his nose. give an operation on

9、 sb for sth给某人做手术 医生给他做了癌症手术 The doctor gave an operation on him for cancer be in operation 这条规定生效了吗？ Is this rule in operation yet? come into operation 实施;生效 这项计划什么时候实施？ When will the plan come into operation?,Sentence and Expressions,The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temp

10、le of Thebes.,that 用以指代前面的 the mummy，以避免重复。在指代特指的事物时，尤其是在比较状语从句中，常用that 和those 指代前面提到的事物。 这里的生活费用比伦敦的要低。 The cost of living here is lower than that in London. that of 和those of 一般用于较正式的文体中 美国的面积比英国的大。 The area of the USA is larger than that of Britain. 汤姆的笔比其他男孩的要好。 Toms pen is better than that of t

11、he other boys.,Temple of Thebes,Luxorlks: Temple is a large Ancient Egyptian temple located on the east bank of the River Nile in the city today known as Luxor (ancient Thebes) and was founded in 1400 BC.,Sentence and Expressions,As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, do

12、ctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease. 表原因的连词：as, for, since, because, etc. The production will be reduced from this month, as the sales go down continually. I ate the apple pie for I was very hungry. Since youre not interested, I wont tell you about it. Because

13、 cats have hair, they dont get cold outside.,Sentence and Expressions,表示死的原因，die of 和die from 的区别：一、若死因存在于人体之上或之内（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因)，一般用介词 of。如：die of illness (heart trouble, cancer, a fever, etc) 死于疾病 (心脏病，癌症，发烧等)二、若死因不是存在人体之内或之上，而是由环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因)，一般用介词 from 。 如： die from an earthquake (a traffi

14、c accident, a lightning, a stroke, etc) 死于地震(交通事故，雷击等)三、若死因是环境影响到体内，即两方面共有的原因，则可用 of, from 均可。如：die of from a drink ( a wound, overwork, starvation, hunger and cold, etc) 死于饮酒(受伤，劳累过度，饥饿，饥寒等)。实际运用中，两者混用的情况较多。,Sentence and Expressions,die of - 因病死 eg. die of an illness die off - 相继死亡, 种群突然急剧的衰减 eg. R

15、abbits were dying off in that county. die out - 灭绝完全的灭亡, 灭绝 eg. This tribe and the tribal customs died out centuries ago. be dying to/for - 渴望 eg. She was dying to see the exhibit. I am dying for thirsty.,The only way to do this was to operate. The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved

16、 to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin. which 引导的分句为非限定性关系从句。 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，例如：This is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性）The house, which we bought last month, is ve

17、ry nice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非限制性）,Sentence and Expressions,Sentence and Expressions,The doctors removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a laboratory. Remove 1）除掉 衣服上的这些墨水污点洗得掉吗? Can the ink be removed from the clothes? 2）移开 有一会儿他的视线没有从她的面孔上移开 For a moment he did not remove his eyes from her face

18、.,They also found something which the X-ray plates did not show: a small wax figure of the god Duamutef. Duamutef 杜瓦木特夫，埃及神，荷鲁斯四子之一，死者胃的保护者。 wax n. 蜡（不可数名词） All the figures in this shop are made of wax. candle n. 蜡烛（可数名词） I keep a candle by my bed in case the lights go out suddenly.,This god which h

19、as the head of a cow was normally placed inside a mummy. Duamutef was one of the Four Sons of Horush:rs （古代埃及的太阳神） and a protection god of the Canopic jars卡诺皮克罐 .,Duamutef, son of Horus,荷鲁斯四子（Four Sons of Horus）：冥王身体的 守护者。 艾谢特（Amset）：荷鲁斯四子之一，死者肝脏的 保护者。 哈碧（Hapi，Golden Dawn，Ahephi）：荷鲁斯四 子之一，死者肺的保护者。 杜

20、米特夫（Duamutef，Tuamutef;Golden Dawn， Thmoomathph）：荷鲁斯四子之一，死者胃的保护者。 奎本汉穆夫（Qebhsenuef）：荷鲁斯四子之一， 死者肠的保护者。,Sentence and Expressions,The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died. 1、yet 表达“还，尚，仍”，用于否定句和疑问句中，大多与现在完成时动词连用。 I have not met Eric yet. Have you had your lunch yet?,2、what 对名词提问，how对副词或介词短语提问。 how在这里是对of sth.提问的。要想用what提问，died后面加of。The doctors have not yet decided what the woman died of. 3、decide v. 做出最终的判断，对下判决，解决（悬案） The police cannot decide yet which of the two men is guilty.,They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but for