届高考英语必修二专题复习7.ppt

1、1Worse still，the factory may pollute the water，which will do harm to the village. 2I had a very important English lesson，during which we talked a lot about how to learn English in Senior School.,更糟的是，工厂可能会污染水源，危害整个村庄。 我上了一节非常重要的英语课，在课上我们就如何在高中学好英语谈了很多。,3We should not keep our eyes too close to the b

2、ooks while reading. 4Only by practising a lot can we learn our English well enough to communicate with foreigners.,阅读时，我们不应该让眼睛靠书本太近。 只有多练习我们才能学好英语与外国人交流。,一有空我就去爬山，这使我身体强壮健康。,5I do a lot of mountain climbing whenever I have free time，which makes me strong and healthy.,一、考纲词汇识记 1 adj. 可能的 2 vt. & n.

3、禁止；禁令 3 vt. 影响；对有坏影响 4 vt. 注射 n. 注射 5 vt. 减少 n. 缩小，减少 6 n. 罪行，犯罪行为 n. 罪犯,likely ban affect inject injection reduce reduction crime criminal,7 n. 联系，关系，关联 vt. 联系，连接 8 adj. 违法的，不合法的 adj. (反义词)合法的 9 n. 治疗 vt.& vi. 治疗；对待 10 vi. 不同意，意见不合 n. 意见不 合，争论,connection connect illegal legal treatment treat disagr

4、ee disagreement,11 n. 参与者，参加者 v. 参加，参 与 12 vt. 认识，认知，认出 n. 认识， 认出 13 n. 分心，分散注意力 vt. 分散(某人 的)注意力,participant participate recognise recognition distraction distract,二、高频词汇活用 一言辨异 14One day Peter was lost in the forest.There were lots of _ animals.It seemed that he was in _ of losing his life.Luckily，

5、he was out of _ in the end.(danger) 答案：dangerous；danger；danger 15The boy is seriously _ to video games and he finds it very _.(addict) 答案：addicted；addictive,1addict n对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子 vt.使上瘾 教材P12原句Im 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict.我19岁，曾经是一个吸毒上瘾的人。,Nowadays，many children are addicted to (

6、playing) computer games.现在许多孩子迷上了(玩)电脑游戏。 He is now fighting his to smoking. 他现在正努力戒烟。,addiction,2ban vt.禁止n禁止，禁令 教材P18原句The government is thinking about banning smoking on public transport. 政府正在考虑在公交上禁止吸烟。,There is a ban on smoking in theaters. 剧院里禁止吸烟。 He driving because of drinking. 由于喝酒他被禁止开车了。,

7、was banned from,3recognise/recognize vt.认出，识别；承认，认可；认识 到 教材P19原句Participants learn to recognise smoking triggers and they try to set a date in the future when they will stop smoking. 参与者学会识别导致吸烟的诱因，并尝试在将来确定一个能戒掉烟的日期。 They all decided to recognize the new government. 他们都决定承认这个新政府了。,recognise sb./sth.

8、as/to be. 承认某人/物是；认出某人/物是 Its recognised that.人们意识到,Lawrences novel was eventually recognized as a work of genius.劳伦斯的小说最终被公认为天才之作。 At the time， decisive action was needed to restore confidence in the US stock market. 当时人们意识到，需要采取果断行动来恢复对美国股市的信心。,it was recognised that,recognize，know (1)recognize指把原

9、来认识的人/物再次“辨认出”，是非延续性动词。 (2)know “认识并熟悉某人/物”，是延续性动词。 自填助记 Tom pretended that he didnt the old man. I him so well that I can his steps.,know,know,recognize,(2010安徽高考)I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond _. AhearingBstrength Crecognition Dmeasure,解析选_ 考查名词辨析。根据前一分句的

10、内容可知她变得让人“辨认”不出来了。recognition“认出，认识，识别”，符合句意和语境。,C,.单词拼写 1This is an _ (上瘾的) drug，which has been banned from being produced. 答案：addictive 2With pressure _ (减小)，we all felt relaxed. 答案：reduced,3Its reported that he has something to do with the _ (犯罪) 答案：crime 4Gambling is _ (违法的)，so you mustnt be inv

11、olved in it. 答案：illegal 5Look at the rainbow.It is _ (可能) to be fine tomorrow. 答案：likely,6The climate _ (影响) our health is always changing. 答案：affecting 7He was so tall and thin that I _ (认出) him in the crowd at first sight. 答案：recognised 8He said he _ (不同意) with you about this. 答案：disagreed,.单项填空 1

12、There is _ on using mobile phones at the gas station. Do you mean talking on the mobile phone _ at the gas station? Aa ban；is bannedBban；banned Ca ban；banned Dban；is banned,解析：ban可以是可数名词，表示“禁令；禁止”，如a ban on.“关于的禁令”；也可以是动词。第二空中缺少谓语，talking on the mobile phone与ban之间是被动关系，故用is banned。,答案： A,2Experts su

13、ggested that people should take enough exercise and have enough sleep，which may help _ pressure and depression. Areduce Bincrease Cimprove Drelax 解析：考查词义辨析。句意：专家建议人们应该进行充足的锻炼并有足够的睡眠，这样可能会帮助减轻压力和沮丧。reduce“减少；减小”，符合句意。increase“增加”；improve“提高；改善”；relax“放松”。 答案：A,3Not having seen Peter for many years，Ma

14、ry hardly _ him. Asaw Brealized Crecognized Dknew 解析：句意：由于多年没有看到过彼得，玛丽几乎认不出他来了。see意为“看见；看到”；realize意为“意识到”；recognize意为“辨认出”；know意为“知道”。根据句意应选C项。 答案：C,4Among the 11 Asian countries and regions _ by bird flu in animals，only Vietnam and Thailand have reported human cases. Ato be affected Baffected Caff

15、ecting Dbeing affected 解析：句意：在受到禽流感影响的亚洲的十一个国家和地区中，只有越南和泰国报告了有人受感染的情况。过去分词短语作后置定语，表示被动和完成。 答案：B,5I wanted to write about people _ to drugs. Aaddicted Baddict Caddiction Daddictive 解析：句意：我想写与吸毒成瘾的人有关的文章。be addicted to对上瘾；addicted作后置定语在句中相当于who were addicted to.；addict瘾君子；addiction入迷，嗜好，作名词；addictive使

16、人上瘾的，是形容词，往往指事物。 答案：A,1look 查阅 2break 闯入 3be to do 有可能做 4 a date 定下一个日期 5be related 和有关,up into likely set to,6belong 属于 7instead 代替 8take ones 听取某人的建议 9in order ；so as 为了 10give 放弃,to of advice to to up,1break into破门而入，强行闯入；突然起来 教材P13原句The next day，I broke into a house and stole a television and a

17、video recorder.第二天，我闯入一座房子偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。 A thief broke into the room and stole all the valuable things.一个小偷闯入房间并偷走了所有值钱的东西。,break in打断；闯入 break out 爆发；突然发生 break away from 脱离；打破 break through 突围；突破；冲垮,A fire broke out during the night. 夜间突然发生了火灾。 Should another world war ，what would become of human

18、beings? 如果再次爆发世界大战，人类会怎么样呢？ Scientists hope to soon in their fight against heart disease. 科学家希望在治疗心脏病方面能很快有所突破。,break out,break through,2give up放弃；让给；停止 教材P19原句And here are some ideas to help people to give up smoking. 这儿有几条建议可以帮助人们戒烟。 He was asked to give up gambling. 人们劝他戒赌。,give sth. up to把让给(献给)

19、 give away 泄露(机密)；暴露；分发(奖品等) give in (to) (向)屈服，(向)让步 give way to 给让路/让步；被代替,In the bus，the young should give up their seats to the old.在公共汽车上，年轻人应该把座位让给老年人。 They argued back and forth until finally Jack . 他们反复争论，直到最后杰克让步为止。 He said he hadnt told her，but his face . 他说他没告诉她，可他的脸色出卖了他。,gave in,gave hi

20、m away,.选词填空 1As a child，he liked _(拆卸机器),答案： took his advice,2More and more people die of illness _ using drugs. 答案：related to 3They rang up the police station immediately they found their house _. 答案：broken into 4Have you _ for the wedding? 答案：set a date,5My total _ hers. 答案：disagreed with 6If you

21、 want to _ your bad habits，you must be strongminded. 答案：give up,.单项填空 1Though he was badly injured，he is now _. Aout of danger Bout of place Cout of control Dout of date,解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：虽然他受伤严重，但现在已脱离危验。out of danger“脱离危险”，符合句意。out of place“不适合”；out of control“失去控制”；out of date“过期”。,答案： A,2The comput

22、er system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. Abroke up Bbroke away Cbroke out Dbroke down,解析：考查break组成的动词短语。句意：当他正在网上搜索信息时，电脑系统突然出现故障。break up“分解；分散”；break away“脱离”；break out“(战争、火灾、瘟疫等)爆发”；break down“出故障”。故D项符合句意。,答案： D,3The matter _ your fate cannot be taken for gra

23、nted. Arelating to Brelated to Crelate to Dto relate to 解析：句意：与你命运相关的事情不能认为是理所当然的。related to“有关系的；有关联的”，作后置定语，符合题意。 答案：B,4He pretended to be a German，but his Swedish accent gave himself _. Aaway Bup Coff Dout 解析：考查give的固定短语。句意：他假装是德国人，但他的瑞典口音使他暴露了。“暴露”应用give away。give up“放弃”；give off“放出，发出”；give out

24、“发出，分发”。 答案：A,5This kind of animals is in danger of _， because many of them have _ hunger. Adying away；died of Bdying out；died of Cdying from；died from Ddying of；died from 解析：句意：这种动物面临着灭绝的危险，因为他们当中很多死于饥饿。die away“(声音)逐渐消失”；die out“灭绝”；die of/from“死于”，故选B项。 答案：B,1Now I work in a centre for drug addic

25、ts，helping others to stop taking drugs. (helping others.是现在分词短语在句中作伴随状语。) 现在我在一家戒毒中心工作，帮助其他吸毒者戒毒。,句式仿写学生们说着笑着走进教室。 The students came into the classroom，_.,答案： talking and laughing,2.I couldnt agree more.(couldnt.more不能再表 达最高级的含义。我完全同意。 句式仿写你给我买的这个好极了。 You _ have bought me a _ one. 答案：couldnt；better,

26、3Whatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else！(whatever引导让步状语从句，在从句中作宾语。) 无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！,句式仿写无论你干什么，都要尽最大努力。 _ you do，do your best.,答案： Whatever,Whatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else! 无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！ whatever引导让步状语从句，并在从句中作宾语。 Whatever he says，hi

27、s boss doesnt believe it. 无论他说什么，他的老板都不相信。,whatever的用法 (1)引导让步状语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语，其含义相当于no matter what，意为“无论，不管”，其位置可在主句前，也可在主句后。 (2)引导名词性从句(宾语从句或主语从句)，其含义相当于anything that或all that，在从句中作主语、宾语和定语等。这时不能用no matter what替换。,Whatever he did，his parents supported him. ，his parents supported him. 不管他做什么，他父母都支持他

28、。 I dont believe whatever he said. 我不相信他说的一切。 Ill take I can get. 任何帮助我都接受。,No matter what he did,whatever help,(2010浙江高考)How about camping this weekend，just for a change? OK, _ you want. AwhicheverBhowever Cwhatever Dwhoever,解析选_ 考查情景交际。句意：“周末野营怎么样，换换口味？”“好的，你想干啥咱就干啥。”此处whatever表示“无论什么”，作want的宾语，故选

29、C项。,C,1Johnny looks angry today.Whats up? Well，_ happened is none of your business. Awherever Bwhatever Cno matter when Dno matter what,解析：考查whatever引导的名词性从句。答句句意：呃，发生的任何事情都与你无关。whatever引导主语从句，并作从句的主语，所以选B。,答案： B,2The new storybook is written in _ easy English _ beginners can understand. Asuch；that

30、Bso；that Csuch；as Dtoo；that 解析：句意：这本新故事书是用很简单的英语写的，连初学者都能看懂。such修饰名词English。as引导定语从句。 答案：C,3The combination of Chinese culture and modern technologies made the Beijing Olympics a special event. _. AGood idea BThats all right CIts fun DI couldnt agree more 解析：句意：“中国文化和现代科技的结合使北京奥运会成了一个特别的运动会。”“我非常同意你

31、的观点。”I couldnt agree more我非常同意(你的观点)。 答案：D,4_ abstract，Calileos theory was quite difficult to understand of his time. ASounding BSounded CTo sound DHaving been sounded 解析：句意：因为听起来很抽象，所以伽利略的理论在他那个时代是非常难懂的。sound作“听起来”讲时是系动词，与theory之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 答案：A,写作模板推荐,技法尝试应用 热点命题 假设你正在参加全省中学生英语演讲比赛，请你针对有些父母经

32、常翻看孩子日记或书包这一现象，写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。 演讲稿的主要内容应包括： 1认为同学们不必为此苦恼；2.希望能够体谅父母的苦衷； 3建议与父母进行交流和沟通。,注意：1.词数100左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。,Good morning ladies and gentlemen. It is a great honor for me to stand here.Some of us are having problems with our parents，as they often look into our school bag

33、s or read our diaries._ Thank you!,审题要点 1人称：第一人称和第三人称 2.时态：一般现在时 3内容要点： 认为同学们不必为此苦恼 希望能够体谅父母的苦衷 建议与父母进行交流和沟通,自主练笔 Good morning，ladies and gentlemen. It is a great honor for me to stand here.Some of us are having problems with our parents，as they often Look into our school bags or read our diaries.I fully understand why we are no