英语句子成分分析.ppt

1、文章成分，定义：构成句子的各个部分称为文章成分。文章成分有主要成分和次要成分。主要成分：主语和谓语次要成分：表语、宾语、定语、补语、同源词、1。I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday。主语，谓语，谓语Jane is good at playing the piano . she went out in a hurry . four plus four is eight . to see is to believe . smoking is bad for health；respect the old . what he has sai

2、d is true。(名词) (代名词) (数字) (否定式) (同名词) (名词化形容词) (文章)，找出句子的主语，然后按The sun rises in The east . twenty years is a short time in HHE，(名词)，(代词)，(名词化形容词)，(It形式主语，主语从句是真主语)，谓语说明主语的动作、状态和特征，简单谓语3360由动词或动词短语组成，I saw the flag on the topHe looked after two orphans。复合谓语由情态动词或助动词组成。he can speak English well . she

3、doesnt seem to like dancing，在英语中，动词后是否可以和直接宾语一起分为自动词和动词。非动词(vt .):还有，动词必须遵循有动作的对象(宾语)，可以遵循直接宾语。例如：He reached Paris .自动动词(VI)。):不能直接跟在自动动词后面有动作的对象(宾语)。要想跟随宾语，首先要在其后加上一些介词。就像：装！She is singing。Look at me carefully！agree、go、work、listen、look、come、die、belong、fall、exist、rise、arrive、sie错误：die正面：depend on sb

4、。依赖某人(依赖)错误：insist doing sth。正面：错误：knock the door肯定：knock on at the door敲门错误：operate sb。正面：operate on sb。为某人做手术的错误：participate sth。正面：participipe Sth。确认某事(见)。错误：rely sb。/sth。正数：rely on sb。/sth。依靠(依赖)某人；依赖某物错误：reply a letter正数：reple -I want two。they sent the injured to hospital . they asked to see my

5、 passport . I enjoy working with you . did you write down what he sat，(名词)，(代词)，常与双宾语动词连用，可接触双宾语的38个常用动词(1)双宾语转位是介词to的常用动词award sb。sth .=award sth。to sb。bring sb给某人。sth .=bring sth。to sb。把某物带给某人。sth .=lend sth。to sb。借给某人某物。mail sb。sth .=mail sth。to sb。向某人发送某物offer sb。sth .=offer sth。to sb什么东西，Pass s

6、b。sth .=pass sth。to sb。把某物交给某人pay sb。sth .=pay sth。to sb。付给某人(钱)postsb.sth.=post。to sb。把某物还给某人。send sb。sth .=send sth。to sb。送给某人某物。sell sb。sth .=sell sth。to sb。向某人推销东西。=show sth。to sb。take sb给某人。sth .=take sth。to sb。给某人某物；(2)双宾语转位是介词for的常用动词book sb。sth .=book sth。for sb .要为某人预订某物。buy sb。sth .=buy st

7、h。for sb .为某人买某物Sb。sth .=cook sth。for sb .为某人煮东西。fetch sb。sth .=fetch sth。for sb .为某人拿东西，Find sb。sth .=find sth。for sb .我为某人找了些东西。fix sb。sth .=fix sth。for sb .为某人准备某物。getsb。sth .=getsth。Sb .为某人做某事。订单sb。sth .=order sth。for sb .为某人订购某物。pick sb。sth .=pick sth。for sb .为某人挑选某物。preparesb。sth Sb。sth .=save

8、 sth。for sb .为某人留下某物。sing sb。sth .=sing sth。for sb .为某人唱某样东西。(歌曲)sparesb。sth .=；For sb .为某人偷东西；(4)表语，系动词后面的部分是表语the war was over . they seem to know the truth . time is precious . im not quite myself today . that remains a puzzle . I de2)持续动词keep、remain、stay例如He always kept silent at the meeting；3)表

9、意动词seem，appear，look，例如He looks tired .他看起来很累。4)感觉系统动词feel，smell，sound，taste如This kind of cloth feels very soft。这种布手感柔软。5)变化系动词become，grow，turn，fall，get，go，come，run。示例：He became mad after that。从那以后，他疯了。6)启动词prove、turn out结束、“确定”、“更改”的意思：The rumor proved false。牙齿传闻证明是假的。注：系动词不用于被动语态。(5)定语修饰或限制名词或代词的单词

10、、短语或从句，He is a clever boy . his father works in a steel factory . there are 54 students in ouu He bought some sleeping pills .(形容词)，(名词)，(数字)，(名词的所有格)，(动名词)，(动名词)用一个短语或一句话表示时，通常用后缀the girl in red is his sis ter . the girl ster，(6)副词功能：副词说明位置、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方法、伴随情况等。I will be back in a while .

11、they are playing on the playground . he was late because he got up late . he got up so late that I missed the train .I waited to see you . he often went to school by bus . his parents died，Leaving him an orphan . please call me if it is necessary . this book is very internet，I found the book interes

12、ting . do you smell He made himself known to them .(6)宾语补语部分及物动词除了直接宾语外，还有一个宾语补语，说明宾语的身份和状态，缺乏其意义，使句子的意义完整。这些常用动词包括：make、consider、cause、see、find、call、get、have、let。she asked me to lend her a hand.we young people should respect the old . he himself will do the experiment . he is the oldest among them four . he told me the news that our tear Game .名词，代词，数字，子句，1。I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday。主语，谓语，定语，宾语，同位语1，You should stu