Unit2 写作ppt课件

1、,Unit 2 Diction,Use of Dictionaries Learners Dictionaries: Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English Collins COBUILD English Dictionary for Advanced Learners Cambridge Advanced Learners Dictionary Macmillan English Dictionary for Advanced Learners,Websters New Co

2、llegiate Dictionary The American Heritage Dictionary Websters New World Dictionary of American English The Random House Websters College Dictionary Funk and Wagnalls Standard Desk Dictionary,Dictionary and Thesauras - Merriam-Webster Online 有发音 http:/www.merriam- 剑桥在线辞典网 http:/dictionary. cambridge.

3、 org (learners, Advanced Learners, Idioms, Phrasal Verbs, American English ) 朗文当代英语词典 柯林斯学生词典 http:/www.linguistics.ruhr -uni-bochum.de/ccsd/,林语堂当代英语词典电子版 .hk/Lexis/Lindict 发音词典 中国日报/英语点津.新词 /chineseterm.shtml 维基百科 /wiki/Main_Page,安徽档案信息网-王稼祥书信 1924至1

4、930年，王稼祥在芜湖圣雅各中学、上海大学附中、莫斯科中山大学学习时，用 . Between 1924 and 1930, when he was studying at St. James Middle School in 多媒体档案展示 珍档鉴赏 SKH St James Primary School AM his voice was _ . country_ nation _ state_ _land,A hyponym is a word or phrase whose semantic range is included within that of another word, it

5、s hypernym ( or superordinate). For example, scarlet, vermilion, carmine, and crimson are all hyponyms of red (their hypernym), which is, in turn, a hyponym of colour. Two hyponyms having the same superordinate are called co-hyponyms.,a good man good food house walk look at cry angry wind rain,good

6、(a good man): kind, honest, just, generous, sympathetic, warm-hearted, selfless, brave, honorable （可敬的，值得钦佩的）. good (good food): tasty, delicious, nourishing （滋补的，有营养的）, wholesome（有益健康的）, fresh, appetizing（开胃的）, abundant （丰盛的）. house: mansion （公馆,大厦）, villa, chateau（法国城堡，乡间别墅）, cottage（村舍）, bungalow

7、（平房）, cabin, hut（棚屋）, shack（棚屋）, shanty（棚屋）, shed（棚屋）, barn（空荡荡的大房子）, palace ,walk：wander, stride（大踏步走）, march（快速齐步走）, plod（沉重缓慢地走，步履艰难地走）, trudge （沉重缓慢地走，步履艰难地走）, strut（趾高气扬地走）, roam, shuffle （拖着脚步走，缓慢地走）, dodder （步履不稳地走，走路摇晃）, stagger （蹒跚、摇晃地走）, stroll, ramble, saunter, rove（漫游，流浪）, traipse（闲荡，疲乏地

8、走）, tramp（用沉重的脚步走） look at: peep（偷看，窥视）, glare, glance, stare, glower （怒视），watch, observe cry: whimper（呜咽），snivel（哭鼻子），wail, blubber（号笑）, sob, weep （流泪，哭泣）,angry: furious, enraged, indignant（愤愤不平的，义愤填膺的）, exasperated（愤怒的），huffy（气鼓鼓的，怒冲冲的）， resentful（愤怒的）, wrathful（狂怒的） wind: breeze, hurricane （大西洋飓风

9、）, gale（大风）, typhoon （西太平洋台风）, monsoon （季风）, tornado （龙卷风）, gust （阵风）, cyclone （热带气旋）, whirlwind waterspout （水龙卷） rain: rainstorm（暴风雨）, tempest（暴风雨）, sleet（雨夹雪）, shower, drizzle, thunderstorm（雷雨）,child: a young human being who is not yet an adult 儿童、小孩 brat: a person，esp. a child who behaves badly 没

10、有规矩的人、顽童 kid: infl. a child or a young person 小孩、年轻 人 urchin: old-fash. or humor a young child who is poor, and often one who has no home 贫 穷肮脏的儿童、流浪儿,crowd: a large number of people gathered together in a public place, for example, in the street or at a sports game 人群、观众 gang: an organized group of

11、 criminals 一帮罪犯; a group of young people who spend a lot of time together and often cause trouble and or fight against other groups 一帮小混混 mass （of）: a large number of people or things grouped together, often in a confused way （混乱的）一群、一堆 mob: a large crowd of people, esp. one that may become violent

12、or cause trouble 暴民,ignorant: lacking knowledge or information；uneducated 无知的、愚昧的、无学识的 illiterate：not knowing how to read or write 不会读写的、文盲的 unlettered：fl. unable to read or uneducated 不识字的、文盲的、未受过教育的 uneducated: not educated to the usual level, or not well-educated 没受教育的；没受过良好教育的；没有教养的,fruit: apple

13、, pear, peach, grape, orange, watermelon, banana, strawberry, Hami melon （哈密瓜）, litchi (lichee), longan (桂圆), plum (李子），Chinese plum（梅子） move: run, walk, swim, jump, crawl, fly，climb furniture: desk, table, chair, bed, stool, dresser （碗橱、衣橱）, chest （大箱子）, wardrobe（大衣橱、大衣柜）, cupboard（碗柜、衣柜）, cabinet

14、（陈列柜，drinks cabinet 酒柜） poultry: duck, goose, chicken, hen, cock ,laugh: smile, chuckle（轻声发笑）, grin（咧嘴笑）, titter（傻笑）, giggle（咯咯地笑）， beam（眉开眼笑、灿烂地笑）, snigger（暗笑、窃笑）, guffaw （大笑）, chortle （哈哈笑、咯咯笑） professional: scientist, teacher, lawyer, doctor, actor, nurse meat: chicken, pork, beef, mutton, duck,

15、goose vehicle: bicycle, car, bus, train, jeep, truck, taxi, plane, coach （长途公共汽车，四轮大马车）, wagon （马拉四轮运货车、无顶棚的铁路货车）, sedan（saloon, 大轿车、厢式轿车）,laugh: smile, chuckle（轻声发笑）, grin（咧嘴笑）, titter（傻笑）, giggle（咯咯地笑）， beam（眉开眼笑、灿烂地笑）, snigger（暗笑、窃笑）, guffaw （大笑）, chortle （哈哈笑、咯咯笑） professional: scientist, teache

16、r, lawyer, doctor, actor, nurse meat: chicken, pork, beef, mutton, duck, goose vehicle: bicycle, car, bus, train, jeep, truck, taxi, plane, coach （长途公共汽车，四轮大马车）, wagon （马拉四轮运货车、无顶棚的铁路货车）, sedan（saloon, 大轿车、厢式轿车）,1.old people sanitation worker 2. mad military action 3. dustman pacification 4. invasio

17、n, raid senior citizens 5. driving inhabitants strategic hamlets and controlling them 6. concentration camp emotionally disturbed,啊，吵吵闹闹的相爱，亲亲热热的怨恨！ 啊，沉重的轻浮，严肃的狂妄！ 整齐的混乱！ 铅铸的羽毛，光明的烟雾，寒冷的火焰，憔悴的健康！ 永远觉醒的睡眠，否定的存在！ （朱生豪译）,Provide details for each of the following general statements. 1. An old Negro woma

18、n was walking in the woods. 2. Not far from the railway there was a cottage with a garden and trees and flowers around it.,我们就在这儿坐下来，让音乐的声音 悄悄送进我们的耳边；柔和的静寂和夜色， 是最足以衬托出音乐的甜美的。 用最温柔的节奏倾注到你们女主人的耳中， 让她被乐声吸引着回来。 （朱生豪译）,1. Her rich relatives rained birthday presents on her only son. 2. The snowcapped moun

19、tains seem to be rolling the whites of their eyes at the passing clouds. 3. His unfriendly tongue surprised her. 4. Many people bowed before force, but eventually force would surrender to reason. 5. His writing is clear and clean. 6. She is dying to know what job has been assigned to her. 7. The poo

20、r creature could no longer endure her sufferings and burst into tears.,* O my loves like a red, red rose. * The man cant be trusted. Hes as slippery as an eel. * He is something of a political chameleon. * Carlos Lehdar was to cocaine transportation what Henry Ford was to cars.,* Youth is hot and bo

21、ld, Age is weak and cold, Youth is wild, and Age is tame. * The match will soon be over and defeat is staring us in the face. * This time fate was smiling to him. * Thunder roared and a pouring rain started. * Dusk came stealthily. * The storm was raging and an angry sea was continuously tossing the

22、ir boat.,* Sword and cross in hand, the European conquerors fell upon the Americans. * His purse would not allow him that luxury. * The whole city turned out to mourn for the death of the premier. * Ive come to pick your brains. You are a metallurgist and Ive been asked questions about steel.,* The

23、farms were short of hands during the harvest season. * He had to earn his daily bread by doing odd jobs. * Germany beat Argentina 2 to 1 in this exciting football match. * The poor man is now left without a roof. * The man is no fool. * It took a few dollars to build this indoor swimming pool.,* The

24、 talk about raising taxes was a red flag to many voters. * He was a student who marched to the beat of a different drummer. * In foreign policy, flying solo can be dangerous. * The picture of those poor peoples lives was carved so sharply in his heart that he could never forget it.,* The street fade

25、d into a country road with straggling houses by it. * All his former joy was drowned in the embarrassment and confusion he was feeling at the moment. * He often prefaced his remarks by “I cant help thinking ” * A stream of rush-hour traffic flooded down the street. * The charcoal fire glowed and dim

26、med rhythmically to the strokes of the bellows.,* The assistant kept a respectful distance from his boss when they were walking in the corridor. * The coach had to be cruel to be kind to his trainees. * She read the long-awaited letter with a tearful smile.,Provide details for each of the following

27、general statements. 1. An old Negro woman was walking in the woods. 2. Not far from the railway there was a cottage with a garden and trees and flowers around it.,General: An old Negro woman was walking in the woods. Specific: Far out in the country there was an old Negro woman with her head tied in a red rag, coming along a path through the pinewoods. She was very old and small and she walked slowly in the dark pine shadows, moving a little from side to side in her steps, with the balanced heaviness and lightness of a pendulum in a g