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1、Strategies of Translation,Hongkou Senior High School Yu Jihong (于继红),Homework Sharing,1. 很多人身体有疾病时才认识到保持健康的重要性。( aware ) S: Most people don t aware the importance of Many are not aware of keeping health until they are ill. keeping healthy / maintaining health 2.已经采取了有效的措施来防止这种疾病蔓延。(prevent) S :We ha

2、ve taken measures to prevent this kind of disease from spreading. Effective measures have been taken,Homework Sharing,3.正是因为他开车前喝了不少酒才造成了这起交通事故。(It) S :It was because he drank a lot of alchol before driving that caused the traffic accident. It was because he drank a lot of alcohol before driving tha

3、t he caused the traffic accident.,the subject ?,Step One,Step Four,Step Two,Step Three,Identify the trunk 我们两个月没收到他的信了,他一定出事了。(happen) We havent heard from him for two months, so something must have happened to him.,Step Two,我没有想到他会当选为学生会主席。(occur) It never occurred to me that he would be elected ch

4、airman of the StudentsUnion. 有人提议将这本小说译成英语。(propose) It is proposed that this novel should be translated into English .,time,pattern,context,unimportant & unknown doer (passive voice),non- subject sentence (passive voice),intransitive verb (no passive voice),Pay attention to : 1) no omission (2010年上

5、海高考) 这本杂志花了我20多元。(cost) The magazine cost me over twenty yuan . 2)no casual change (2008上海高考)他设法把游客及时送到了机场。 (manage) He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time. 3)no word-for-word translation (2009上海高考)网球运动在上海越来越流行了。(popular) Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.,modifier(

6、very;still,etc),及时 & 按时,经历了多次严重自然灾害后,人们才 逐渐意识到植树造林的重要性。(until) People didnt come to realize the importance of planting trees until they (had) experienced a number of serious natural disasters. the sentence structure involving the given word (Not) ( It ),What to check?,Find out the mistakes in the se

7、ntence 绝大多数的医疗专家持有相同的看法,即防止该疾病传播最有效的方法之一就是用肥皂和水洗手。 (prevent) Many medical scholars held same opinion , the most effective way to stop the disease from spreading is to wash hand by soup and water. Most medical experts hold the same opinion that one of the most effective ways to prevent the disease fr

8、om spreading is to wash hands with soap and water.,Step One,Step Four,Step Two,Step Three,Grasping the trunk,Judging tense & voice,Considering other elements,Emphasizing the check,Summary,Consolidation (Group Activity),Group A 1. ( 2008上海高考) 应该鼓励年轻人按照自己 的特长选择职业。(encourage) 2. (2012上海高考) 能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是 摆在中学生面前的一道难题。(It) Group B 1. 因为缺乏实践经验,他没有晋升为总经理。(promote) 2. (2011上海高考) 自从出国留学后,她就不再和我们保持联系了。 (No longer), Finish the seven sentences, underlining the key

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