M6U2 Grammar 虚拟语气 II (全面复习讲述版).ppt

1、,Unit 2 Poems,Grammar,Subjunctive mood (II),Subjunctive mood (II),In the Reading section, which poem contains sentences in the subjunctive mood? Poem C (Read the poem aloud.) P13. Ex. 2 If you had come earlier, you would not have missed the exciting scene in the movie. If Rob hadnt injured himself,

2、we would have won. If there had not been an exchange programme, he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad. If she had studied harder, she would have got the diploma. If the poet had not written such a beautiful poem about this place, it would not have become so famous.,Subjunctive m

3、ood (II),P13. Ex. 3 had paid would not have missed would lend had wonwould spend didnt write would spend werewould take it easy had beenwould have felt Conclusion 虚拟语气表示非客观存在的，说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议等。 与现在事实不一致，句型为： If + 主语 + 动词的过去式， 主语 + would/ could/ should/ might +原形动词 （如2、3、4、5句） 与过去事实不一致，句型为 If + 主语 +

4、had + 过去分词， 主语 + would / could/ should/ might + have + 过去分词（如1、6句）,(一) 根据时间不同而变化动词形式的虚拟语气,Revision: 1. If clause 虚拟条件句,did ( were),had done,should do/ were to do,would/should/ could/ might do,would/ should / could/ might have done,would/ should/ could / might do,注意,If it were not for 要不是因为 If it had

5、nt been for (Were it not for /Had it not been for ),注意,含蓄条件式： but for, without, or(否则), otherwise, but,Practice: Situations: You helped me, so I finished the work in time. 2) I was too busy to go to your party although I wanted to.,But for/ Without your help, I would not have finished the work in ti

6、me. You helped me, or/otherwise I ,I was too busy, or/ otherwise I would have gone to your party.,注意,省略倒装： 条件从句中有had, were, should,Eg: I know he will come. If he _/ _, I would not forgive him.,should not come,were not to come,Should he not come Were he not to come,= _, _, .,注意,Practice: If he _ (rec

7、eive) six more votes, he _ (be) our monitor now. If we _ (leave) a little earlier, we _ (walk) in the rain now. If it _ (not be) for the doctors care, I _ (speak) to you now.,错综时间混合条件句,had left,would not be walking,hadnt been,wouldnt be speaking,had received,would be,2. If only从句,其它根据时间不同而变化动词形式的虚拟语

8、气,3. wish宾语从句,did/ were,had done,would/could/might do,wish/ wishes/ wished,其它根据时间不同而变化动词形式的虚拟语气,4. would rather从句,其它根据时间不同而变化动词形式的虚拟语气,did,had done,5. as if/ as though比较状语从句,其它根据时间不同而变化动词形式的虚拟语气,had done,did/were,would/could /should/might do,（二） 由“should + 动词原形”构成的虚拟语气 (handout),insist, suggest,注意,Practice: The boy insisted that he _(be) right and that he _ ( allow) to stay. 2) Her pale face suggests that she _ (be) not in good condition and the d