李悦红8A下U3language.ppt

1、,Reporting questions,Language 2,I often sing in the morning.,Julia said _,(that) she often sings in the morning.,直接引语,间接引语,Julia said, “I often sing in the morning.”,Julia,?,Whats the difference?,直接引语和间接引语概述: 我们把引述别人的话语可归纳为两种方式： 1、直接引语： 直接引述别人的话语，并置于引号之内。 2、间接引语： 用自己的语言转述别人的话语。,She said, “I make a f

2、unny film.” She said (that) she made a funny film.,直接引语为陈述句: Tom : “I forget to bring my pen.” Tom said that he forgot to bring his pen. 将直接引语变为用that 引导的宾语从句（that 可以省略）,that接在谓语动词之后，并注意时态、人称的变化。,直接引语,间接引语,She said she had been to many countries.,She said she would call on you the next day.,I am good

3、 at dancing.,She said (that) she was good at dancing.,Practice,She said she had been to many countries.,She said she would call on you the next day.,I visited the Great Wall.,She said (that) she had visited the Great Wall.,Practice,She said she had been to many countries.,She said she would call on

4、you the next day.,He said that he had been to many countries.,I have been to many countries.,Practice,He said (that) he would call me.,Practice,I will call you,Things to remember: 1.We often leave out that, especially when we are talking 2.we need to change: I we you my your me us mine ours yours 3.

5、We do not change the tense if a statement is always true.,Exercises on P39,1. Roddy: The park is both an amusement park and a film studio. (explain) _ 2. Roddy: I really want to be a director. (admit) _ 3. Roddy: The wave seemed to crash over the top of our car. (say) _,that the park was,that he rea

6、lly wanted,that the wave had seemed to crash over the top of their car.,Roddy explained both an amusement park and a film studio.,Roddy admitted to be a director.,Roddy said,4. Julia: The tour of the Movie Park was the highlight of our trip to Hollywood. (say) _ 5. Julia: I almost jumped out of my s

7、kin when the dinosaur roared at us. (say) _ 6. Julia: I acted in my first Hollywood film! (cry) _,Exercises on P39,Julia said the tour of the Movie Park had been the highlight of their trip to Hollywood.,Julia said she almost had jumped out of her skin when the dinosaur roared at them.,Julia cried s

8、he had acted in her first Hollywood film.,Reporting questions,director,Roddy,reporter,B. 直接引语为一般疑问句 (yes/no questions) Miss Li asked me, “Do you have a good time in Panyu?” Miss Li asked me if / whether I had a good time in Panyu. 将直接引语变为由if /whether 引导的宾语从句，放在谓语动词asked 之后，句中时态、人称等要做相应的变化。其语序要为陈述语序。

9、,B. 直接引语为特殊疑问句(wh-question) “What can I do for you？”he asked me. He asked me what he could do for me. 用原来的疑问词引导,采用陈述句语序，句中时态、人称等要做相应的变化。 （疑问词有what, which, who, whom, whose，when，why，where，how 等,He asked me what my Chinese name was.,1. “What is your Chinese name?”,Exercises on P40,2. Where are you fro

10、m? _ 3. Are you a student? _ 4. Can you understand me? _,He asked me where I was from.,He asked me if/whether I was a student.,He asked me if I could understand him.,Exercises on P40,5. Are you ready? _ 6. Do you know what to do? _ 7. When will you go back to Guangzhou? _ _,Exercises on P40,He asked

11、 me if I was ready.,He asked me if I knew what to do.,He asked me when I would go back to Guangzhou.,More Exercises:,单项选择 ( )1. He said _ everyone was here except Lin Feng. thatB. what C. when D. where ( )2.I wonder _ he will attend the meeting or not. A. .that B.if C.whether D. when,A,C,( ) 3. -Do

12、you know _ next week ? -Sorry, but I will tell you as soon as he _ back. A. when will he come back, will come B. when he will come back, comes C.when will he come back, comes D.when he will come back, will come,B,( ) 4.The teacher asked us_. A.that we have finished our homework B.whether we have finished our homework C.that we had finished our homework D.if we had finished our homework ( )5. Tom said, “Mother, I can help you.” Tom told his mother that _c