2019年上海中考英语真题及答案

1、 1 2019年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 本卷有 7 大题，共 94小题。 2. 试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 100分钟。 3. 全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上 一律不给分。 Part 1 Listening ( 第一部分听力) . Listening comprehension (听力理解 ) (共 30 分) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(6 分) A B C D E F G H 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6.

2、 _ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对 话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(8 分) 7. A)A sportsman. B)A student. C)A teacher. D)A doctor. 8. A)History. B)Physics. C)Maths. D)Chemistry. 9. A)Ten years ago. B)Ten months ago. C)Two years ago. D) Two months ago. 10. A)To give

3、some lectures. B) To meet new friends C) To complete his work. D) To improve his memory. 11. A) By getting books. B) By moving the shelf. 2 C)By picking flowers. D) By watching the door. 12. A)At the restaurant. B)In the kitchen. C)At the supermarket. D) In the garden. 13. A)The Internet. B) The sub

4、jects. C)The price. D)The levels. 14. A)He s afraid his son will fall asleep in writing lessons. B) He thinks the programmes will take too much time. C)He s glad that reading before sleep is his son s habit. D) He believes after-school lessons are necessary to attend. C. Listen to the passage and te

5、ll whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符 合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示 ) (6 分) 15. There was a fence between Charlie s garden and the neighbour s. 16. The football hit the cat heavily and it made a loud sound. 17. The whole flower pot was broken into pieces by the football.

6、18. Charlie climbed over the wall to the neighbour s garden to get his football. 19. Charlie put the broken pieces into his pocket before he left the garden. 20. From the story, we know that Charlie finally chose to be honest. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences(听对话，用听到的单词

7、完成 下列内容。每空格限填一词) (10 分) 21. Bob thinks that dropping a little piece of plastic is not a _ _. 22. Rubbish will hurt the environment and _ _ from the park s natural beauty. 23. Bob has seen lots of litter in some of the neighbourhoods _ _. 24. The public place would _ _ if everyone dropped rubbish the

8、re. 25. On Bob and Jessie s way home, theyll walk past a rubbish bin near the _ _. Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary ( 第二部分语音、语法和词汇 ) . Choose the best answer( 选择最恰当的答案)(共 20 分) 26. Which of the following words is pronounced /privent/? A)present B)pretend C) prevent D) pleasant 27. Emma, an a

9、ctress, has become a superstar because of _ hard work and talent. A)she B)her C)hers D) herself 3 28. We communicate_ each other in many ways, such as by e-mail or by phone. A)on B)through C)in D) with 29. I couldn t get much _ of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website. A)news B) p

10、hotos C) posters D)advertisements 30. _ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera! A)What B)What a C)How D)How a 31. David s responses were _ than anyone else s and he won the competition. A)quick B)quicker C)quickest D)the quickest 32. Look! They _ about the solution to the network pro

11、blems again. A)argue B)are arguing C)argued D) were arguing 33. The host told a joke at the party and made the guests _ a lot. A)laugh B)laughing C)to laugh D)laughed 34. Would you mind _ care of my pet fish while I m away on holiday? A)take B)taken C)to take D)taking 35. By the end of last month, J

12、ane _ enough money for the poor sick boy. A)raised B)would raise C)had raised D) has raised 36. Frank held his breath _ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool. A)at B)by C)over D)under 37. Worries in life _ if you speak out to your close friend. A)will reduce B)were reducing C)will be

13、 reduced D)were reduced 38. According to the rule, used batteries _ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes. A)must B)need C)can D)may 39. Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _ fun of others. A)a B)an C)the D)/ 40. The New Year Concert was so amazing that _ left in the middle of

14、it. A)everybody B)anybody C) nobody D)somebody 41. There was something wrong with my car, _ I went to work by underground. A)for B)so C)or D)but 42. _ the journey was tiring, Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money. A)As B)Since C)Unless D)Although 43. The climbers made a fire during t

15、he night in order to be _ in the mountain. A)safe B)safely C)save D)safety 44. There is an oil painting show of the city development. Shall we go for it tomorrow? _ A)It doesn t matter. B) Great idea. 4 C) Not at all. D) My pleasure. 45. _ Come on! Just give it a try. A)I m afraid I can t ride the b

16、ike. B)I m sorry for breaking the window. C)I m glad to win first place. D)I m sure it s bad for your eyes. . Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once (将下列单词填入 空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(共 8 分 ) Technology plays an important part in our daily life now. Yet not ma

17、ny of us will realize how much we rely on it until we 46._ our lives to those in the past. There was no 47._ technology at that time, yet the items that people had were quite enough for them to live their lives. without necessary cooking tools, the people could still 48._ to make their food as nice

18、as our food today. Animal parts were thrown away if they were not 49._. Others were cooked over the fire. However, everything they used was taken from the forests around them. Without the television set, the radio and more importantly, the computer, we will 50._ have any fun in our homes today. Howe

19、ver, the people in the past had their own clever 51._ of enjoying themselves. For example, they made music without the use of computers but with tools made from wood and animal skin. Travel was simple at that time. Most of the people were excellent boat makers and they could make boats in a variety

20、of shapes and sizes for travelling along the rivers and in the 52._. With increased skills and experience, the people learnt how to make the boats stronger against rains and storms, Some things are basic for us 53._, but the people in the past could live their lives to the full even without them. We

21、 should not look down on the wisdom of people long ago. . Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下 列句子。每空格限填一词) (共 8 分) 54. Mr. Smith bought three _ of local snacks for the exchange students. (box) 55. On the _ page of the book, there is an encouraging story

22、. (eight) 56. Don t easily follow a fashion. Being _ is the best rule. (you) 57. Online libraries are_ used for learning in the information age. (wide) 58. Finally, Jack achieved his goal and became the _ of a company. (own) 59. The main purpose of the charity project is to offer help to _ people. (

23、home) A)modern B)manage C)delicious D)control E)compare A)seldom B)methods C)nowadays D)oceans E)almost 5 60. When Andy was _ about his lost smart phone, his friend gave him a big hug.(happy) 61. Hard work pays off. I believe you will _ your dream school. (entrance) . Complete the following sentence

24、s as required(根据所给要求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词)(共 14、 分) 62. Lucy practises the violin in the club on Friday afternoons. (改为否定句 ) Lucy _ _ the violin in the club on Friday afternoons. 63. My sister will take part in the Chinese poem contest in a few days。(对划线部分提问) _ _ will your sister take part in the Chin

25、ese poem contest? 64. The government is taking action to improve air quality. (保持句意不变) The government is taking action to _ air quality _. 65. I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine. ( 改为简单句 ) I have no idea _ _ operate the new washing machine. 66. The scientists released the pictu

26、re of a black hole to the world on April10。(改为被动语态 ) The picture of a black hole _ _ to the world by the scientists on April 10. 67. “ Are you free to come to my place this Saturday? Aaron asked me . (改为间接引语) Aaron asked me _ I _ free to go to his place that Saturday. 68. their future, learn, teenag

27、ers, by themselves, to plan, should( 连词成句 ) _. B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage选择最恰当的选项完成短文(12 分) This month, we had the honor of interviewing six local change-makers aged from 11 to 17. These kids weren t stopped by their age or size or lack of resources; they saw a 75 in the worl

28、d around them and took a step to help where they could. They support female soldiers, raise money through their efforts, teach other kids about life lessons, and use their free time to 76 the old trees we love so dearly in the community. Each of them had adults in their lives encouraging and support

29、ing their work. We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book, Start Now ! You Can Be a Change-maker. The book explains some of the world s big problems hunger, health and animals in danger in a way that young children can understand. The book shows them, through other kids stor

30、ies, how they can make a 77 , too. In our interview with the writer, he shares that each time his children take a small action, such as recycling, he talks with them. He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect. It s a step any of us can take to help children realize h

31、ow 78 they are. At this time of year, we often hear lots of questions from parents. The most 79 one is, What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16? The kids in the interview and in the book show us that parents dont have to find an organized event for their kids to take part in. Th

32、ey can create their own chances. As parents, teachers, aunts, uncles, and friends, it s our job to 80 for what speaks to a child s heart, help them take that 6 first step, and watch what their little hands can do. Start now, and you can raise a change-maker. Deboiah Mock Editor of PARENTS Magazine 7

33、5. A)sign B)need C)reason D)change 76. A)worry about B) climb up C)care for D)cut down 77. A)plan B)mistake C) decision D)difference 78. A) powerful B)generous C) happy D)confident 79 A)private B)useful C)common D)serious 80. A)listen B) pay C)wait D)leave D. Answer the questions( 根据以下内容回答问题)(12 分)

34、Ms. Lauren, a school head teacher, has asked the students to put down notes of what they have learned based on their own experiences. Here is some of what she s got. *When you are confused, sit down and think it through. *when your mum is mad, hide what you dont want thrown away. *Never, ever say“ I

35、 hate you”. *Even if nothing is in the fridge, don t eat dog food. Believe me, you won t like it! *Don t judge people by their looks. Someone could be bad-looking and still be nice. Katie, age 13 ? Life is like a “ choose your own ending ” book-you can take whatever adventures(冒险 ) you want. ? Being

36、 nice can get you somewhere. ? Never ask your dad to help you with a maths problem. It will turn out to be a three-hour lesson. ? If you have a problem, share it with your mum. ? People who do unkind things to you are not your friends. Sally, age 15 ?Check if there is toilet paper before you sit dow

37、n. ?When you tell a lie, you have to keep telling lies. ?Keep your room messy(凌乱的) so your mum will be afraid to come in, and then she won t take your favourites. ?When your friends do something stupid, you don t have to follow. 7 ?If you slow down and take your time, your work is better. Jackie, ag

38、e 14 ? Don t cough in other people s faces, especially if you don t know them. ? You d better not eat cheese cake in front of your mum when she s on a diet. ? Don t tell a teacher your dog ate your homework, especially if you don t have a dog. ? You only have one life. So be careful. ? Never leave y

39、our little sister alone with your toys. ? The funnier you are, the better life is. Alex, age12 88. Katie probably tried dog food when there was nothing in the fridge, didn t she? 89. Why doesn t Sally ask Dad for help with a maths problem? 90. Read Sally s and Jackie s notes. What kind of people won

40、 t she/he be friends with? 91. What is Jackie and Alex s attitude towards telling lies? 92. whom do all four kids mention in their notes? 93. What will Ms. Lauren possibly do with the notes? Why? VI. Writing(作文 )(共 20 分) 94. Write at least60 words according to the given information(根据以下材料，写一篇不少 于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 以下是几位同学在以貌取人、盲从朋友、看待谎言、抉择人生等方面的感悟。请从中 选择你比较有感触的一条，可结合自己的经历，谈谈你的体会。 *Don t judge people by the