非谓语高考考点(1).ppt

1、非谓语高考考点,非谓语动词词法功能比较,时态,语态,主动语态,被动语态,一般式,进行式,不定式的形式,to do,完成式,to be done,to be doing,无,to have done,to have been done,动名词的形式,时态,语态,一般式,完成式,主动语态,被动语态,doing,being done,having done,having been done,现在分词的形式,时态,语态,主动语态,被动语态,一般式,完成式,doing,being done,having done,having been done,过去分词：done,作宾语时，动名词和不定式的区别 a.

2、 只能用动名词作宾语的动词和词组 1考虑建议盼原谅 2承认推迟才想像 3避免错过继续练 4否认完成就欣赏 5禁止想象才冒险 6不禁介意准逃亡 7难以忍受始反对 8想要成功坚持忙 9习惯放弃有困难 10导致专心防道歉,第一句包含的动词有：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon, 第二节包含的动词有：admit, delay/put off, fancy（想像，想要）, 第三句包含的动词有：avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice, 第四句句包含的动词有：deny（否认，拒绝）, finish,

3、 enjoy/appreciate, 第五句包含的动词有：forbid, imagine, risk 第六句包含的动词有：cant help, mind, allow/permit, escape.,第七句包含的动词有：cant stand(难以忍受），set about 开始，着手，object to（反对）, 第八句包含动词有：feel like（想要），succeed in (成功)，stick to(坚持) ，insist on（坚持，强调，坚决要求） ，be busy (in)（忙于做某事）,第九句包含的动词有：be used/accustomed to(习惯于)， give up，

4、abandon（放弃）, have difficulty/trouble (in), （做某事有困难） 第十句包含的动词有：lead to（导致）, devote to（将奉献给；把专用于） , prevent from（ 预防，防止），apologize for（为道歉） 此外，have a good/wonderful/hard time (in), spend time (in),thank you for, pay attention to, aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准；企图 ,accuseof 控告；谴责 ， get down to（开始认真处理，对待）, etc.,b. 不

5、定式和动名词作宾语有区别的,remember/forget/forget,doing,to do,动作已发生,动作未发生,try,doing,to do,试一试,设法去做,mean,doing,to do,意味着,打算做,go on,doing,to do,继续同一件事,继续另一件事,stop,doing,to do,停止做,停下来去做,【2011四川卷,2】Ladex doest feel like _ abroad. Her parents are old. study B. studying C. studied D. to study 10江西There were many talen

6、ted actors out there just waiting _. A to discover B to be discovered C discovered D being discovered 10福建In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck,22. Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening.

7、 A. to be taken B. to take C. being takenD. taking 23. -“Did you close the door?” -“Yes, I remember _ it.” A. to closeB. to closing C. closingD. closed 24. Remember _ the newspaper when you have finished it. A. putting backB. having put back C. to put backD. will put back,25. Im sorry I forgot _ you

8、r dictionary.Lets borrow one from Li Ming. A. to takeB. takingC. to bringD. bringing 26. Henry always forgets things he has done.Yesterday he forgot _ and looked for it everywhere. A. to post the letter B. to have the letter posted C. to have posted the letter D. having posted the letter,27. My brot

9、her regretted _ a lecture given by Professor Liu. A. missingB. to miss C. missed D. being missed 28. I regret _ you that we are unable to offer you a job. A. informingB. having informed C. to inform D. to informing 29. I felt tired with walking, so I stopped _ a break for an hour. A. having B. to ha

10、ve C. taking D. to taking,30. The teacher told the students to stop _ to him. A. to write and listen B. writing and listening C. to write and listening D. writing and to listen 32. You didnt hear us come in last night.Thats good.We tried _ noisy. A. to be not B. not to be C. not being D. being not,3

11、3. He finished his homework, then he went on _ a letter. A. writeB. writing C. withD. to write 34. The grass has grown so tall that it needs _. A. to cutB. to be cut it C. cuttingD. being cut,2. 不定式和分词作定语的区别,The meeting is very important.,to be held,being held,held,1)定语的逻辑主语应为被修饰词， 2)不定时表示该动作发生在谓语动词

12、之后， 现在分词表示该动作与谓语动词同时发生，过去分词表示该动作先于谓语动词发生。 3)抽象名词和序数词之后用不定式作定语,【2011全国卷II,15】The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined 【2011上海春招,36】 in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the riginal fun park. A. OpenedB. Having open

13、ed C. OpeningD. Being opened 【2011山东卷,27】Look over theretheres a very long, winding path up to the house. A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead,【2011江苏卷,31】Recently a survey_prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. Acompared Bcomparing Ccompares

14、 Dbeing compared 【2011福建卷,23】Tsinghua University, in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded,【2011湖南卷,21】 The ability an idea is as important as the idea itself A expressing B expressed C to express D to be expressed 【2011湖南卷,23】The playe

15、rs from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game . A selecting B to selece C selected D having selected,10上海Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students bathrooms. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce 10湖南So far nobody has claimed the money i

16、n the library. A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered,10四川A great number of students _ said they were forced to practise the piano. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning,3. 不定式和分词作状语的区别 【2011天津卷,12】 _into English, the sentence was found to have a

17、n entirely different word order. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated 1)不定式：目的状语 2)分词：原因，时间，让步，结果，伴随 3)解题思路： a 判断是否是目的状语 b 找逻辑主语（状语的逻辑主语即句子主语) c 判断语态（主被动）在判断时态（动作先后）,【2011全国卷II,18】 Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_ nothing about the argument. A. says B. said C. to say D. say

18、ing 【2011北京卷,33】Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept 【2011浙江卷,3】Bats are surprsingly long-lived creatures, some a life span of around 20 years. A. having B had C. have D. to have,【2011四川卷,11】Simon made a big bamboo box

19、 the little sick bird till it could fly. A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep 【2011四川卷,16】 an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous. A.Offer B.Offering C.Offered D.To offer 10湖南Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agenc

20、y. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle,【2011重庆卷,29】More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced peoples concern over food safety. A.to raise B.raising C.to have raised D. having raised 【2011陕西卷,20】More highways have been built in China,_ it much easier

21、 for people to travel form one place to another. A. making B. made C. to make D. having made,【2011湖南卷,29】Do you wake up every morning energetic and ready to start a new day? feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt 【2011辽宁卷,30】 around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people. Gather B. To gathe

22、r C. Gathering D. To be gathering 10福建Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent,4. 不定式和分词作宾补的区别,see sb. hear feel,do,doing,done,瞬间动词，主动,与谓语动词同时发生，主动,被动,make/let/have sb.,do,doing,done,让某人做某事,强调动作持续,被动,keep sb.,doing,done,主动,被动,leave sb.,doing,done,使某人处于状态,find/catch sb.,doing,done,正在进行中,被动,with sb.,to do,doing,done,将来,主动，进行,完成，被动,【2011天津卷,7】 Passeagers are permitted _ only one piece of hand luggage onto the p