人称代词的用法.ppt

1、人称代词,定义：用来代替人或物的名称的代词。 二 人称代词有人称，数，性别和格的变化。,人称代词主格的用法 1）一般来说，在句子中做主语。例如 He plays football everyday. 2)在强调句中，做表语。例如： It was he that called you yesterday.,四 人称代词宾格的用法 1）一般用作及物动词的宾语。例如： I told him how to get there. 2)还可以做介词的宾语。例如: My sister was ill, so I had to look after her. 3) 还可用作表语。例如： Who called

2、me just now?-Its her.,五 人称代词it 的用法 1）通常用来代替前文提到的事物（同一事物） My watch is lost and I can not find it anywhere. 2)代替指示代词this ,that. What is that? -It is a computer. 3)用来表示时间，天气，距离，季节，日期，温度等。 4）打电话中，用it 指人。 Who is that? -It is John.,5) 看不出性别或者不知道性别时，用it 指代人 Look at the baby. It is laughing. 6) it还可以作形式主语或宾

3、语，用来代替不定式，动名词和从句。 It is very important to obey the rules. I found it difficult to get up early. It is no use going there again.,7)it 还可以用在强调句中，为了强调句子的某一成分（通常是主语，宾语，或状语） It is he that often helps me with my English. It was yesterday that I came back. It was Tom that I met in the park yesterday.,物主代词,

4、1定义：用来表示物的所有关系的代词，叫 做物主代词。 2物主代词分为两类：形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词,形容词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词用来说明与后面的物质名词的所属关系，它具有形容词的特征，在句中作定语，后面接所修饰的名词。,形容词性物主代词的用法 1）只做定语，修饰名词，且置于名词前。 His brother is a college student. This is my house. 2)不与定冠词，指示代词连用。 This is my house. 不能说This is my the house.,名词性物主代词 名词性物主代词具有名词的特征，他只能单独使用，其后不能跟名词。 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,名词性物主代词的用法： 1）作主语 Her bike is red and mine is black. 2) 作宾语 My b