unit2课文.ppt

1、1、_ vi. 组成; 构成,委员会由七名成员组成。,The committee consist of seven members.,The class is made up of 120 students.,这个班级有120名学生组成,a.consist of 由组成; 由构成; 包括,(注意:不能用于被动语态和进行时态) = be made up of This club consists of more than 200 members. Coal consists mostly of carbon. b. consist in 基于; 在于; 存在之中 The beauty of th

2、e city consists in its magnificent buildings.,divide 意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分” 常与 into, among, between 搭配 divide into 把分成 divide A from B使分离; 使分开 divide by 用除,2. divide into,划分; 把整体分成若干部分 分隔; 把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来,divide,separate,辨析: divide, separate,The world is divided into five continents. Lets divide the cake

3、into three. He separated the big eggs from the small ones. The grinding machine (碾谷机) separates the grain from the husk(糠).,1. The apple was _ into two. 2. We _the money equally. 3. Oxygen can be _ from water. 4. The Taiwan Strait _ Taiwan from Fujian.,试一试,divided,divided,separated,separates,1、Peopl

4、e may wonder why different words are used to describe these four countries.,辨析下列短语： be used to do sth. be used for used to do sth. be used to sth./doing sth.,被用来做,被用来做,过去常常做（与现在作比较）,习惯做,2. clarify vt. 澄清; 讲清楚; 阐明 vi. 澄清; 清楚; 易懂事 Could you clarify the question？ His mind suddenly clarified. 拓展: clarif

5、ication n.,你能解释这个问题吗？,他的头脑突然清醒了。,3. be linked to 与有联系,4、Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.,refer to 指的是；谈到；参阅；参考,翻译下列句子： In his speech ,he dednt refer to the problem at all. His name was referred to in the meeting. When you reading , you dont have to refer to your dict

6、ionary immediately.,过去分词作宾语补足语,find宾语宾语补足语，意思是“发现处于状态”，在此结构中，宾语补足语除用过去分词外，还可用现在分词、副词、介词短语，形容词等形式。 To their fear，they found themselves caught in the heavy snowfall.使他们害怕的是，他们发现自己被困在大雪中。,Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。,When the little boy w

7、oke up，he found himself_ in a hospital.当小男孩醒来时，他发现他自己躺在医院里,I called on her on my way home and found her out. 我在回家的路上去拜访她，发现她不在家 She returned to England to find herself . 她回到英国发现自己竟出名了,lying,famous,(2009山东泰安市高二检测)A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. A.smoke B.smoking C.to

8、 smoke D.smoked,解析：考查“find宾语宾补”结构，因find的宾语和宾补之间是主动关系，故用smoking，表主动和动作在进行。,答案：B,5、However, the Southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.,a. unwilling adj. 不愿意的；不乐意的,be willing to do sth. 愿意/乐意做某事 be unwilling to do sth. 不乐意/不愿意做某事,We are willing to help others.

9、我们都很乐意帮助他人。,6. break away 挣脱; 逃脱; 脱离,(3) We must break away from conventions. 我们应破除陈规。,(1) It was no use, he could not break away, so he gave up. 这是枉费力气， 他挣脱不了，所以只好作罢。,(2) The prisoner broke away from his guards. 囚犯从看守者手中逃脱了。,习惯搭配: break down 抛锚; 出故障; 身体跨了 break into 闯入; 突然发出 break out (战争、瘟疫、火灾) 爆发

10、 break off 中断 break the rules 违反规则 break the records 打破记录,7. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions. 值得赞扬的是, 这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作，例如在货币和国际关系方面；但是有些制度仍然区别很大。,强调作用，（的确，确实）,credit 名词 ，

11、 译为“信任；赞扬；学分，信贷” 如：,There was little credit given to those who had worked the hardest. He earned enough credits for his degree.,那些工作最努力的人几乎没有受到什么表扬。,他为获得学位取得了足够的学分。,to ones credit 值得赞扬； 为带来荣誉； 在名下,It is greatly to his credit that Arthur gave back the money he found.,亚瑟拾金不昧是非常值得赞扬的。,What he has done

12、for the company is to his credit.,他为公司所做的事情给他带来了荣誉。,注意,2) work together是一个习惯用语, 不能按字面意思直译。work 在此处的被译为“起反应, 起作用”,I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience. 为了图方便, 我把参考书放在书桌前。,常用搭配: for ones convenience 为方便 for conveniences sake 为方便起见 at ones convenience 在方便的时候 convenient adj. 方便的; 便利的 常

13、用搭配: be convenient to sb. It is convenient for sb. to do sth.,固定搭配：for convenience 为了方便起见,拓展,convenient adj. 适合需要的,方便的 a convenient place/ time It is an inconvenient time to come. I cant see him now; its not convenient. Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?,翻译：如果方便的话，我想明天去看你。,Ill go

14、to see you if it is convenient for/ to you.,Although ,nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China , they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two!,虽然从整个国家来看，这些城市不如中国的城市大，但是，他们却拥有世界著名的足球队。有一些甚至有两个足球队。,not as/so +形容词/副词的原级+as 不如，不及,It is a pity that the industria

15、l cities built in nineteenth century do not attract visitors.,a.It is a pity that 令人同情地是， 令人遗憾地是,令人同情地是，在回家的路上，他丢了钱包。,It was a pity that he lost his purse on his way home.,令人遗憾地，他以一分之差没有考上大学。,It was a pity that he failed the college entrance examination by one point.,6. It is a pity that the industr

16、ial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. 可惜这些在十九世纪建立起来的工业城市却对游客没有吸引力。 attract vt. 吸引；引起注意 attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意 attract sb.to. 把某人吸引到,What first attracted me to her was her sense of humour. 她首先吸引我的是她的幽默。 I had always been attracted by the idea of working abroad. 我总是向往去国外工作。,attraction n. 1) 吸引，引力; 2) 吸引人的东西; 喜闻乐见的东西; 精彩节目 attractive adj. 有吸引力，诱人的 attraction of gravity 重力 He cant resist the attraction of the sea on hot day. 酷热的夏天他经不住海的诱惑。,7. If you look around the British countryside you will find evidence of all the