写作技巧点拨-并列句和复合句.ppt

1、写作技巧点拨系列(二) 句子写作之并列句和复合句,【核心点拨】 一、并列句 定义: 由并列连词连接的有两个或两个以上独立分句的句子就是并列句。其句式结构为: 简单句+并列连词+简单句。此外并列句也可用分号连接。,并列连词分类: 1. 同等关系: 常用and, not only. . . but also. . . , both. . . and. . . , as well as, then等。 2. 选择关系: 常用or, otherwise, either. . . or. . . , neither. . . nor. . . 等。 3. 转折关系: 常用but, still, yet,

2、 while等。 4. 因果关系: 常用so, for等。,【点津】 “祈使句+and/or(otherwise)+简单句”也是并列句的一种, or在此意为“否则”。 He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. 他在一班, 我在二班。 Peter went to bed early, for he felt very tired. 彼得早早地睡觉了, 因为他感到非常疲惫。,She thought I was talking about her daughter, while, in fact, I was talking about my cousin.

3、 她认为我在谈她女儿, 可是, 事实上我在谈我表妹。 Give me one more minute or I wont be able to finish it. 再多给我一分钟, 否则我不可能完工。,二、复合句 定义: 复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。主句和从句都具有完整的主谓结构, 主句是全句的主体, 从句从属于主句, 不能独立存在。 从句分类: 根据从句在全句中的不同作用, 从句可分为: 主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句。,1. 主语从句: 在句子中充当句子主语的从句。 Who will go to the conference is n

4、ot important. 谁将参加会议并不重要。 2. 宾语从句: 在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。 Her teacher pointed out that Zhang Hong hadnt studied hard enough. 老师指出, 张红学习不够努力。 3. 表语从句: 在句子中起表语作用的从句。 The question is whether we shall run out of food soon. 问题是我们的食物是否很快会吃完。,4. 同位语从句: 在复合句中充当同位语的从句。 He made a promise that he would never come la

5、te. 他承诺永远不会迟到。 5. 定语从句: 在复合句中作定语用来修饰句子中某一名词或代词的从句。 This is just the place that Ive been longing to visit for years. 这就是我多年来一直期望去旅游的地方。,6. 状语从句: 在复合句中作状语, 其位置在主句前或主句后。 (1)时间状语从句通常由when, as, while, after, before, as soon as, since, till(until), whenever等引导。 (2)地点状语从句通常由where, wherever等引导。 (3)原因状语从句通常由

6、because, since, as和for等引导。 (4)目的状语从句通常由so that. . . , in order that. . . 等引导。 (5)结果状语从句通常由so that. . . , so. . . that. . . 等引导, 往往放在句尾。,(6)比较状语从句通常由as, than, as(so). . . as等引导。 (7)让步状语从句通常由though(although), as, even if(even though), however, whatever等引导。 (8)条件状语从句通常由if, unless, as long as等引导。 (9)方式状

7、语从句通常由as, (just)as. . . so. . . , as if, as though引导。 【点津】如果一个句子有多个谓语, 那么这个句子可能是并列句或者是复合句。如果有并列连词, 就是并列句, 如果没有就是复合句。,【对点训练】 . 用适当的连词填空 1. Neither Jack _ his wife can play the piano. 2. Lets go out for a walk _ you are too tired. 3. So what will happen _ you dont like your major? 4. _ he was ill, he

8、could not go to school. 5. We chat with our colleagues all the time, _ we have lunch, or leave work together.,nor,unless,if,Because,whether,. 按照要求变换句型 1. If you dont get up now, youll be late for work. (变为并列句) _ 2. While they have classes, theyre always gossiping. (变为简单 句) _ 3. He is young. He knows

9、 a lot. (变为复合句) _,Get up now, or youll be late for work.,While having classes, theyre always gossiping.,Though he is young, he knows a lot.,4. He is a poet. He is also a writer. (变为并列句) _ _ 5. “What are you doing? ”he asked. (变为复合句) _,He is a poet and writer.,He is not only a poet but also a writer.,He asked me what I was doing.,. 用并列句或复合句翻译下列句子 1. 我认识的这位医生是唯一能治好他的人。 _ _ 2. 一听到房子降价的消息, 他显得异常激动。 _ _ 3. 他经过数年的研究之后发现了植物死亡的秘密。 _ _,The doctor whom I have known is the only one who can cure