新闻常见法律名词.pptx

1、Sharing Time,Law Terms,第X章 Chapter X 第X条 Article X 提起刑事诉讼：conducting criminal proceeding 提起公诉：initiate public prosecution 人民检察院：the Peoples Procuratorates 公安机关：public security organs 人民陪审员：peoples assessor 被告：defendant 撤销案件：dismiss a case 立案：file a case 刑讯逼供：extort confessions by torture,基层人民法院：Prim

2、ary Peoples Court 中级人民法院：Intermediate Peoples Court 高级人民法院：Higher Peoples Court 最高人民法院：Supreme Peoples Court 取保候审: (obtain)a guarantor pending trial 拘留：detain 逮捕：arrest (proved by court or procuratorate)羁押：custody 扭送（公民）：seize and deliver to public security organ 拘留证：detention warrant,律师：lawyer 法律人

3、counselor 民事诉讼律师 attorney 律师，公职律师，检察官 barrister at law 可以出庭的律师 获得律师资格 Be called to the Bar 民事案件中：Plaintiff 原告 defendant被告 刑事案件中：prosecutor 原告 defendant被告 申请人仲裁 claimant 被申请人respondent 仲裁 arbitration Bench 法庭 法官的长凳 be appointed to the bench,Verdict 法院做出的裁决 Judgment 法院做出的判决 做出判决：render a judgment 仲裁 裁

4、决 award 法庭判决 It is held by the court that 损害赔偿 damages (claim) The court awarded 500 in damages to the injured. 债权人 obligor 债务人 obligee,法律法规 Statute 单行法规 legislation Labor Legislation 劳工法 成文法 Code law 法 act Parliament has passed an Act forbidding the killing of rare animals. 法律文件 document 合法性 legality 合宪性 constitutionality,Allege，claim 单方声称 证人证言 testimony of the witness 物证 material evidence 书证 documentary evidence 被害人陈述 statement of the victim 犯罪嫌疑人、被告人供述和辩解 statements and exculpations of criminal suspects or defendants 鉴定结论 expert conclusions 法律援助 legal aid,Judiciary 司法机关 司法体系 司法上的，司法方面的 诉