外研版英语八下M2.ppt

1、Module 2 Experiences,Unit 1 Ive also entered lots of speaking competitions.,现在完成时 (I),现在完成时用来表示在以前某个时间已经发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对目前有某种影响。还可以表示到目前为止曾经经历过或没有经历过的事情。,肯定:主语+have / has +过去分词+其它。,I have visited Beijing twice.,否定:主语+have / has +not+过去分词+其它。,Tower Bridge London,Have you ever visited the Tower Bridge i

2、n London?,No, I havent.,I havent ever visited the Tower Bridge in London.,Yes, I have.,The Opera House,Sydney,Have you ever visited the Opera House in Sydney?,No, I havent.,Yes, I have.,Eiffel Tower,France,Have you ever visited the Eiffel Tower in France?,No, I havent.,Yes, I have.,Disneyland Americ

3、a,Have you ever visited Disneyland in America?,The White House America,The Tiananmen Square Beijing,ever exciting tired visit wonderful,Listen and number the words as you hear them.,1,2,3,4,5,Lingling has visited / hasnt ever visited the US. Betty has asked / hasnt asked her parents. Lingling has tr

4、avelled / hasnt travelled by plane.,Listen again and choose the correct answers.,-Have you ever watched the film?,-Yes, I have.,-No, I havent.,watch - watched - watched,I have watched the film.,I havent watched the film.,learn the piano,learn-learnd-learned learn-learnt-learnt,I have learned the pia

5、no.,Have you learned the piano?,make cookies,make-made-made,I have ever made some cookies.,Have you ever made cookies?,eat apple pies,eat- ate - eaten,Have you ever eaten apple pies?,ride a horse,ride - rode - ridden,Have you ever ridden a horse?,fly a kite,fly - flew - flown,Have you ever flown a k

6、ite?,read this novel,read - read - read,Have you ever read this novel?,swim in the sea,swim - swam - swum,Have you ever swum in the sea?,learn the piano,swim in the sea,read this novel,make cookies,watch/see the film,Lingling hasnt won any prizes.,dream prizes competition afford pity invited,现在完成时 (

7、I),现在完成时用来表示在以前某个时间已经发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对目前有某种影响。还可以表示到目前为止曾经经历过或没有经历过的事情。,肯定式:主语+助动词have / has +过去分词+其它。如: They have spent all their money, so they have to walk home. 他们把所有的钱都花光了,只好步行回家。 注意 这里的have / has是助动词, 没有具体意义。当主语是第三人称单数时, 助动词用has, 其余人称用have。,1. 句式结构:,否定式:主语+助动词have / has +not +过去分词其它。如: She hasnt

8、travelled on a train yet. 她还未坐过火车旅行。 注意 have not, has not的缩略式分别为havent, hasnt。,一般疑问式: Have / Has +主语+过去分词+其它? 如: Have you ever made dumplings? 你曾包过饺子吗？ Yes, I have. 是的,我包过。,注意 把陈述句中的have或has放到句首, 句末用问号, 同时把句中的some, already改为any, yet就构成了一般疑问句。 肯定回答: Yes, 主语+ have / has. 否定回答: No, 主语+ havent / hasnt.

9、否定回答也可以用： No, not yet. / No, never. 等。,I have been to New York. I dont want to go there again this summer. 我去过纽约，这个暑假我不想再去了。 Have you received his letter? 你收到他的信了吗？ Yes, I have. / No, I havent. 是的,我收到了。/不,我没有。 Have you ever tried western food? 你吃过西餐吗？,过去分词的构成:,规则动词 动词后加-ed, 如： work worked, cook cook

10、ed。 以e结尾的动词加-d, 如： live lived, like liked。 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词将y改为i再加-ed, 如： try tried, carry carried。 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed,如： stop stopped, drop dropped。,(2)不规则动词 不规则动词的过去分词形式需要特殊记忆, 如： see seen, be been, take taken,Unit 2 They have seen the Pyramids.,the Pyramids,in Egypt,Pyramids function

11、ed as tombs for pharaohs.,1. Which interesting places in China have you visited? 2. Have you ever seen the Great Wall? 3. Have you ever visited another country?,1. How long have the Robinsons been in Egypt? Two years. 2. Why do they live in Cairo? Because Peters company sends him to work and his fam

12、ily go with him. 3. What have they seen and done in Egypt? They have seen the Pyramids, travelled on a boat on the Nile River, and visited the palaces and towers of ancient king and queens.,4. What do Mike and Clare find difficult about Arabic? This language is different from English in many ways, a

13、nd they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words. 5. Who do they miss in the US? They miss their friends in the US. 6. Are they looking forward to going home? Yes, they are counting down the days.,Read Paragraph 1 and fill in the blanks.,Hello, Im Mike Robinson. Im _ years old. I come from _. C

14、lare is my sister. She is fourteen. We are in _ in Egypt now. _ is one of the _ and _ cities in Africa.,15,America,Cairo,Cairo,biggest,busiest,Mike and Clare have learnt a little _. This language is _ from English in many ways. _ and _ the words is difficult for them, but they still enjoy learning i

15、t. They have learnt _, _, _ and _. They often _ the languages.,Read Paragraph 4 and fill in the blanks.,Arabic,different,Spelling,pronouncing,German,French,Chinese,Arabic,mix,They have been to many interesting places.,Language points,当我们想表达“曾经去过某地方”的时候，可以用 have/ has been to 这个句型。如：,He has been to America and England. 他去过美国和英国。 Have you ever been to Shanghai? 你去过上海吗？ No, Ive never been there before. 没有，从来没去过那。,have been to与 have gone to的区别： have been to意为“去过某地”，人已经回来 ;