Unit5 first aid Warming up and reading 教学课件.ppt

1、Unit 5,First aid,First aid is the _ given to someone who suddenly _ or _ before a doctor can be found. Often the _ or _ is not_, but there are other times when giving _will save _ .,first kind of help,falls ill,gets injured,illness,injury,serious,first aid quickly,ones life,First Aid,！But .,Accordin

2、g to Chinese Communication Ministry, there were 760,327 traffic accidents in China last year, resulting in 106,367 deaths. 71.16% of the deaths were due to the lack of timely first aid.,First aid is important for the victims(受害者）, and necessary for us to learn about.,Brainstorming: What words can yo

3、u think of when you talk about accidents and first aid?,Accident First aid,drown,bleed,choke,burn,cut,a bloody nose,a snake bite,sprained ankle,a broken arm,First Aid Quiz,1. The best way to treat a hurt ankle is to: Put an ice pack on your ankle. Put a heating pad(垫子)around your ankle. Keep on walk

4、ing and jumping.,treat a hurt ankle,2. If you get a nosebleed, gently let your head back to stop the bleeding. A. True B. False,(It may lead the blood into the throat and easily cause choking.),3. To treat a burn, you: A. Rub(擦)some butter on it. B. Hold the burnt part under cold running water. C. P

5、ut salt on the burnt part.,What has happened to them?,What can you do to help?,What happened in the picture? What kind of first aid should you give?,a snake bite,The person bitten must get a doctor or go to hospital at once.,Speed is very important.,It will help the doctor greatly if you can tell hi

6、m what kind of snake it was, or describe the situation.,What happened in the picture? What kind of first aid should you give?,bleeding,Try to stop the bleeding,Press a handkerchief onto the bleeding point and hold it there.,Hold up the part of body which is bleeding if possible.,What happened in the

7、 picture? What kind of first aid should you give?,a sprained ankle,Tied with medical bandage. It is better to avoid walking with the injured ankle. It is correct to use ice bag for removing pain and bleeding, and also not influence our own body healing.,What happened in the picture? What kind of fir

8、st aid should you give?,choking,Make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back.,To avoid this, we shouldnt talk or laugh when eating.,What happened in each picture? What kind of first aid should you give?,a broken arm,Do not move the patient. Support the broken arm in the most comfortable positio

9、n. Get medical help immediately.,What happened in each picture? What kind of first aid should you give?,a bloody nose,Stay calm. Breathe through the mouth, not the nose. Sit up and bend the head slightly forward. Pinch (捏) both nostrils (鼻孔) shut using a thumb and forefinger. Spit out any blood that

10、 collects in the mouth.,1. Check to see if he is breathing.,2. Try to start his breathing.,Some more situations,Press a hand on his chest many times.,Use the mouth-to-mouth method.,Lay him on his back, close his nose with your fingers and breathe into his mouth. Repeat this as often as necessary.,Le

11、arn how to swim.,Swim with a life-buoy.,Never swim alone.,Dont swim in dangerous waters.,What would you do in the following situations? What could we do to prevent these accidents?,Call for a doctor or an ambulance.,Never pull her out of the car or you may hurt her neck or back. Just leave her where

12、 she is.,Find enough people to lift the car safely and take her to hospital at once.,Make sure that the accident scene is safe.,Follow the traffic rules and be careful.,Use crosswalks and look at both sides when crossing the street.,Never use a cellphone while driving, riding a bike or walking on a

13、busy street.,Call 119 first and tell them the exact address on the phone.,Call 120 to ask for an ambulance if someone is badly burnt.,Cool the area of skin and put a piece of dry clean cloth over the area of skin.,Keep calm and find your way out quickly, using the escape route exit.,Try to sound the

14、 fire alarm.,Dont open the door if the door is hot or if you see smoke coming under the door.,Stand in front of a open window and shout for help. Try to cover your mouth with a wet towel.,Go to the hospital at once.,For not serious cuts, wash the area of cut, dry it and cover it with a bandage or a

15、piece of dry and clean cloth.,Never play with knives or other sharp objects. Always be careful with your tools, especially knives.,Dont eat too fast and dont forget to chew your food.,Dont talk or laugh while having food in the mouth.,To prevent choking,Can you guess what will happen to the girl?,Wh

16、at has happened?,The girl has pulled boiling water onto herself.,She will get bad burns.,Pre-reading,READING,First Aid for burns,Fast Reading,In which order are these topics covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5.,_ the three types of burns _ what to do if someone gets burned _ the purpose of

17、skin _ the symptoms of burns _ how we get burns,3,5,1,4,2,According to the form above, label these pictures with first degree burns, second degree burns and third degree burns.,first degree burns,second degree burns,third degree burns,Careful reading,What can skin do for our body ? _ _ _ _ _ _,1.Pro

18、tect you against diseases, poisons and the suns harmful rays.,2.Keep you warm or cool.,3.Prevent you from losing water.,5.Give you sense of touch.,4. You can feel cold, heat or pain.,1.Read the text after the tape and answer the following question.,the top layer,the second layer,the third layer tiss

19、ue under the skin,nerve,ayers,largest,ssential,Our skin has three layers. We will never get burned by the sun. Burns are divided into three degrees according to the degree of pain. Third degree burns are the most serious and painful.,T,F,F,F,Tell if the following statements are true or false:,5. Put

20、 cool water on any burns to cool them. 6. Dont rub the burns 7. Its better that you put some butter or oil on burns.,T,T,F,1.Why should you put cold water on a burn? 2.Why doesnt a third degree burn hurt? 3.Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed? 4.If someone has a third

21、 degree burn, why might you see tissue?,Questions,1. Why should you put cold water on a burn? 2. Why doesnt a third degree burn hurt?,Because the cold water stop the burning process, stop the pain and reduces the swelling.,Because in a third degree burn the nerves are damaged. If there are no nerves

22、, there is no pain.,3. Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed? 4. If someone has a third degree burn, why might you see tissue?,Because this may break any blisters and the wound may get infected.,Because these affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs

23、 under the skin.,1. Sam knocked over a kettle full of boiling water onto this legs. His legs became red, swollen and covered with blisters. Sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin. ( ),W,4. Discuss in groups of four to see whether the following is right or wrong. If its wrong, explain why and give the correct statement. (page 35 Ex 4),2. While ironing clothes, Miss Good accidentally touched the iron. Her wrist blistered and became watery. It hurt a lot. She put her wrist under the cold water tap and then kept placin