过去分词作定语表语.ppt

1、The Past Participle used as Attribute and Predicative,pleased,bored,disappointed,satisfied,scared,annoyed,What do “Attribute” and “Predictive” mean? Can you give us some examples?,过去分词作定语,Last Sunday we went on an organized trip to the forest. A letter posted today will reach him the day after.,So,

2、过去分词（短语）作定语， 与其所修饰的词之间存在着逻辑上的_关系，且表示该动作_。单个的过去分词作定语，通常置于被修饰词的_，而_作定语，则需置于被修饰词之后。,被动,已经完成,前面,分词短语,个别过去分词做前置定语与后置定语时意义不同。 Can you work out the meanings of these phrases? in the given time with the words given a wanted person waitresses wanted a concerned look the people concerned,注意：过去分词、现在分词的被动语态和动词不

3、定式的被动语态作定语意义的不同。 Most of the guests invited to the party were her classmates. The shopping centre being built was designed by Mr. Wang. The building to be finished next year will be our new theatre.,在既定的时间内,用所给的单词,被通缉的人,招聘女服务员,关切的表情,有关人士,过去分词作定语，表示分词的动作_, 现在分词的被动语态作定语，表示分词的被动动作_.,已经完成,正在发生,注意：过去分词和现

4、在分词作定语意义的不同。,过去分词作定语与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上有_关系，表示该动作的_或者_; 现在分词作定语与它所修饰的名词存在逻辑上的_关系，表示该动作的_或者_.,动宾,被动,完成,主谓,主动,进行,a falling tree,a fallen tree,boiling water,boiled water,falling leaves,fallen leaves,a flying bird,prepared breakfast,a snow-covered city,The broken window made the house very ugly.,The window whi

5、ch was broken made the house very ugly.,过去分词作定语可以转换为一个定语从句,Where shall we put the flowers gathered this morning?,Where shall we put the flowers which were gathered this morning?,What is the language that is spoken in Italy?,What is the language spoken in Italy?,Do you know all the artists invited to

6、 the party?,Do you know all the artists who were invited to the party?,II. 过去分词作表语，多表示主语所处的状态，有被动意味，相当于一个形容词。常用来作表语的过去分词有：interested, excited, impressed, disappointed, bored, delighted, discouraged, drunk, amused, astonished, tired, surprised, pleased, satisfied, worried, married, frustrated, fright

7、ened, scared等. e.g. Hearing what he said, we were all deeply impressed. The little boy was very excited at the sight of the tiger.,1. The disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. （04上海） A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded 2. Linda worked f

8、or the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _ as 3M. （04浙江） A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known,3. Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa. (90NMET) A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited 4. As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught

9、 sight of the flowers _ by her mother. (93上海) buying B. being bought C. were bought D. bought,5. Dont use words, expressions or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge. (93上海) being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known 6. The computer center,_ last year, is very popular among

10、the students in this school. ( 93NMET) A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened,7. Cleaning women in big cities get _ by the hour. (98NMET) pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay 8. As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends. (2001NMET) separated B. spared C. lost D. missed,9. The pilot asked

11、all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing. （05上海春招） seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating 10. Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you cant have time to _ before the party. （04全国I） get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change,巩固练习 1. The students, _ at the wa

12、y the question was put, didnt know how to answer it. being surprised B. surprising C. surprised D. having surprised 2. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. (NMET 94) having written B. to be written C. being written D. written,3. Look at the note_ to the door, you will see that someone paid a visit when we are away. pinning B. pinned C. being pinned D. is pinned 4. I was very _ to find all the tickets had been sold out when I got there. disappoint B. to disappoint C. disappointing D. disappointed,5.- A woman was killed. - W