初中英语人教版八年级下册unit9.ppt

1、Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?,Section A Period One,Pre-test 1太空博物馆 2历史博物馆 3美术博物馆 4水上公园 5游乐场 6动物园,space museum,history museum,art museum,water park,amusement park,zoo,How was your last summer vacation? Where did you go? What did you do?,Where did I go?,I have been to shanghai.,Guess,I went t

2、o Shanghai last year.,There are many fun places in Shanghai!,I have been to ,the space museum.,I have been to ,the amusement park.,I have been to ,the art museum.,I have been to ,the history museum.,I have been to ,the water park.,I have been to ,the zoo.,Lets look at these pictures again.,art museu

3、m,a space museum,an amusement park,a water park,history museum,A: Have you ever been to? B: Yes, I have./ No, I havent.,(1a) Which of these places would you like to visit? Rank them from 1 (most) to 6 (least).,space museum _ water park _ history museum _ zoo _ art museum _ amusement park _,1,2,3,4,5

4、,6,Guess,Where have I been?,history museum,A: Have you ever been to ? B: Yes, I have. I have already been there. What about you? A: Me, too.,=I have already been there, too.,=So have I.,A: Have you ever been to ? B: No, I havent. I have never been to the Great Wall. What about you? A: Me, neither.,G

5、uess,Where have I been?,the Great Wall,=I have never been there, neither.,=Neither have I.,Guess,Where have I been?,amusement park,A: Have you ever been to ? B: Yes, I have. I have already been there. What about you? A: _.,Me, too,Guess,Where have I been?,Guilin,A: Have you ever been to ? B: No, I h

6、avent. I have never been to Guilin. What about you? A: _.,Me, neither,Guess,Where have I been?,water park,A: Have you ever been to ? B: Yes, I have. I have already been there. What about you? A: _.,Me, too,Guess,Where have I been?,Japan,A: Have you ever been to ? B: No, I havent. I have never been t

7、o Japan. What about you? A: _.,Me, neither,Guess,Where have I been?,space museum,A: Have you ever been to ? B: Yes, I have. I have already been there. What about you? A: _.,Me, too,amusement amusement park somewhere camera invention,n. 娱乐；游戏 游乐场 adv. 在某处；到某处 n. 照相机；摄影机；摄像机 n. 发明；发明物,Words and expres

8、sions,Objectives,To learn to talk about past experiences To learn where Claudia and Sarah have ever been to To learn new words: camera,Click it.,1b,Sarah,Claudia,Talk something about the picture.,Pre-listening,Choose the best answer.,When did Sarah visit the National Science Museum? A. Today B. Yest

9、erday C. Last year 2. When did Claudia visit the nature museum? Last year B. Last summer C. Last school trip 3. What may the relationship be between the two speakers? A. Friends B. Teacher and student C. Mother and kid.,Listening 1,Choose the best answer.,When did Sarah visit the National Science Mu

10、seum? A. Today B. Yesterday C. Last year 2. When did Claudia visit the nature museum? Last year B. Last summer C. Last school trip 3. What may the relationship be between the two speakers? A. Friends B. Teacher and student C. Mother and kid.,Listening 1,Listen. Have these students ever been to these

11、 places? Check the boxes. (1b),1. Sarah: Have you _ _ to a history museum? Claudia: No, I havent. Sarah: _. 2. Claudia: I _ _ _ the art museum many times. Sarah: _. 3. Who would like to go to the space museum again? A. Sarah B. Claudia,Listen again and choose the correct answer.,Me neither,ever been

12、,ve been to,Me too,Click it.,2a,Look at the map of the town. Listen and circle the places you hear. (2a),Listen again and circle T or F. (2b),Look at the map in 2a and make conversations about the places. (2c),Pair work,A: Have you ever been to the space museum? B: Yes, I have. How about you? A: No,

13、 I havent. B: Oh, its fantastic. Lets go tomorrow. A: OK. How are we going to get there? B: We can take the subway.,Example: A: Have you ever been to an amusement park. B: No, I havent. How about you? A: Yes, I have. Its really interesting. Lets go this weekend. B: OK. How are we going to get there?

14、 A: We can ride our bikes there.,Role-play the conversation. (2d),Pair work,Anna: I went to the film museum last weekend. Have you ever been there? Jill: Yes, I have. I went there back in April. Anna: Its really interesting, isnt it? Its a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon. Jill: Yes, I love a

15、ll the old movie cameras there. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too.,Pair work,Anna: So, what did you do on the weekend? Jill: I camped in the mountains with some friends. We put up a tent and cooked outside. Anna: That sounds fun. Ive never been camping. Jill: You should tr

16、y it!,Language points, Have you ever been to a history museum? No, I havent. Me neither. 【改写句子】 She has never been there. I have never been there, either. (改为同义句) She has never been there. _ _. 【用法透析】 Me neither是英语口语中的常用表达，意 思是“我也不（没）”，与Me too意思相对。 如：My friends are happy. Me too.,Me neither,(1) 英语中表

17、示后者与前者情形相同“也 不”时，常用neither引起的倒装句 Neither+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主 语。如： Im not tall. Neither is she. = Shes not tall, either. 我个子不高, 她个子也不高。,(2) 如果表示后者与前者情形相同， “也”，常用so引起的倒装句，so+ 助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语。 如： My friends are happy. So am I. = Im happy, too./ Im also happy. 我的朋友高兴, 我也很高兴。,both 意为“两者都”，一般用于肯定的陈述句。与of连用

18、作主语时，其后谓语动词用复数形式；作定语时，其后常跟名词的复数形式。,both / neither / either用法辨析,neither意为“两者都不或两者中任何 一个也不”，表示“全否定”，与of 连用 作主语时，其后谓语动词用单数形式； 作定语时，只修饰可数名词的单数形 式。 either意为“两者中的任何一个”，用 作主语时，其后谓语动词用单数形式； 用作定语时，只修饰可数名词的单数形 式。,2. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too.,此处learn是“了解；获知；得知”的意 思，由介词about或

19、of引入所获知的具体 内容。,Practise,我们听到这个消息十分悲痛。 It gave us much pain to learn of the news 有关会议的情况你是怎么知道的？ How did you learn about the meeting?,3. Ive never been camping. 我从未野营过。,此句为现在完成进行时(初中阶段不要求掌握)。这一时态结构为“have been + 现在分词”，表示从过去某一时刻一直延续至今的动作。在本句中，说话人使用这一时态来强调自己至今从未有过野营的经历，欠缺这方面的经验。,Practise,他一下午都在看电视。 Hes

20、been watching TV all afternoon.,Me neither. / Me too. neither引导的倒装句：Neither+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语 so引导的倒装句：So+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语。 learn about/of 了解现在完成进行时： have been + 现在分词,课时重点回顾,Review,Now 1 mins to test your spelling.,Spelling Bee,1. English-Chinese amusement, amusement park, camera 2. Chinese-English

21、 在某处/到某处；发明/发明物,When finished, exchange your papers to see who does the best.,注: 另附word文档。 点击此处链接,1. 父母都不关心这孩子。 _ parent cares what happens to the child. 2. 我从没去过美国。 我也没有。 I have never been to America. _ _.,根据汉语提示补全句子。,Neither,Me neither,1. I _ ever _ (visit) the Great Wall. What about you? I _ (vis

22、it) it when I was ten years old. 2. Tom _ (not be) to Disneyland and he _ (go) there with his parents this weekend.,用所给单词的正确形式填空。,have,visited,visited,hasnt been,is going,3. Wheres Zhang Peng? He _ (go) to our math teachers office. How soon _ he _ (come) back? In a few minutes, I think. 4. How long

23、have you been _ (study) in this school? For more than two years.,studying,has gone,will,come,Translate and write them down.,1. - 你去过科学博物馆吗？ - 我从没去过科学博物馆。 2. - 我从没去过水上公园。 - 我也没去过。,Have you ever been to a science museum? No, Ive never been to a science museum.,Ive never been to a water park. Me neithe

24、r.,根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词。 1. 你曾经去过长城吗？ _ you _ _ _ the Great Wall? 2. 我从没听到过南希说反对她的话。 I _ _ _ Nancy say anything against her. 3. 他已经去过北京三次了。 He _ _ _Beijing three times.,has been to,Have ever been to,have never heard,Preview,To preview the new words and expressions To preview the most interesting museums

25、the three students have ever been to,学案上的释标 1.have been to a place 曾经去过某地（人已经回来） have gone to a place已经去了某 地（人未回） have been in a place 呆在某地（住在某地） 1）他去过北京。 He _ _ _Beijing. 2）他已经去了北京。 He _ _ _Beijing. 3）他已经呆在北京一个月了。 He _ _ _Beijing_a month.,has been to,has gone to,has been in for,2. me neither me too

26、 So do I Neither do I 英语中表示后者与前者情形一样不相同， “也不.”时，常用neither 引起的倒装句： Neither +助动词/系动词 Be/情态动词+主语。以下三句为同义句 他个子不高，我个子也不高。 He isnt tall._ _ _. =He isnt tall.I am not tall,_. =He isnt tall . _ _. (这是一个省略句，不可用主格I）,Neither am I,either,Me neither,如果表示后者与前者情形相同，常用so引起的 倒装句：So+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语。 以下三句为同义句 汤姆去过巴黎

27、，我也去过。 Tom has been to Paris. _ _ _. =Tom has been to Paris . I have been to Paris,_, = _ _.,So have I,too,Me too,3. learn about / of:了解，获知，得知，由about / of引入获知的内容。 我只是后来才得知了事故的情况。 I only _ _the accident later. 了解到他所做的一切，我们都十分震惊。 We were very surprised to _ _what he had done.,learned about,learn,about

28、,4.lead-led-led 1) 带路 2）lead to导致 他带我们走进那所房子。 He _us _that house. 吸烟会导致肺部疾病。 Smoking cigarettes _ _lung disease.,led to,leads to,1. 填入too, either, so ,neither 1) Mary doesnt like apples. Me_. 2) I have been to Paris ._has Tom. 3) They arent singing. We arent ,_. 4) He went to the zoo, _did she. 5) He didnt g