完形填空解题技法示范(三).ppt

1、多媒体语篇精读课,完形填空解题技法示范（三）,山东天成书业有限公司,完形填空解题技法示范（三） 议论文,议论文体 完形填空的主要特点,完形填空解题样板（三）：议论文,议论文体完形填空的主要特点,文章的一开始就提出论点，然后再通过具体的论据去说明论点，论据有时候既有正面的论据，也有反面的论据，最后总结全文。,完形填空解题样板（三）：议论文,议论文体完形填空的主要特点,文章先叙述生活中的一件具体的事情或描述生活中的现象，然后根据事情或现象所反映的问题提出自己的论点，再用具体的论据去说明自己的论点。,完形填空解题样板（三）：议论文,议论文体完形填空的主要特点,文章一开始仅列举生活中的现象，不表明作者

2、自己的观点，而是通过对具体现象的分析得出一种结论，这种结论往往就是作者的论点。,As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this_41_at work in people of all_42_.For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about_43_with their new toys.

3、 But their _44_soon wears off and by January those_45_toys can be found put away in the basement.,The world is full of_46_stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someones _47_ interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child_48_bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a s

4、hort time, however, the_49_of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great_50_but are soon looking forward to _51_. The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many _52_， who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, _5

5、3_ drove for hours at a time when they first _54_ their drivers licenses (执照)?,Before people retire, they usually_55_to do a lot of_56_things, which they never had_57_to do while working. But_58_after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as

6、 the jobs they_59_. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new_60_.,解题示范,一、文章这样读,读文章 作标记,1,As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis.,提出观点,直接信息：文章首句提出观点“任何形式的活动做久了都会让人厌倦”。,预测信息：由首句可推测下文可能就要通过各种论据来证明这种观点。,标记 关键词汇,2,As a gen

7、eral rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this_41_at work in people of all_42_.For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about_43_with their new toys. But their _44_soon wears off and by January tho

8、se_45_toys can be found put away in the basement.,情感词：厌倦,举例：孩子们玩玩具,转折连词：兴趣消失,情感词：兴奋的,The world is full of_46_stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someones _47_ interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child_48_bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, ho

9、wever, the_49_of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great_50_but are soon looking forward to _51_. The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many _52_， who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, _53_ drove for

10、hours at a time when they first _54_ their drivers licenses (执照)?,转折连词：一开始是高兴的，但不久就成了负担,转折连词：刚进入高中的青少年开始时很兴奋， 但是不久他们就失去了兴趣而盼望毕业,情感词：抱怨,Before people retire, they usually_55_to do a lot of_56_things, which they never had_57_to do while working. But_58_after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the r

11、eading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they_59_. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new_60_.,时间连词：在人们退休之前,时间介词：退休之后,理清 行文脉络,3,提出观点,给出论据,任何形式的活动做久了都会让人厌倦,通过列举各个年龄段的例子证明所提的观点孩子们玩玩具、照顾宠物成负担、青少年盼望毕业、成年人抱怨开车上班、老年人退休后对各种活动感到无聊。,二、题目这样做,As a general rule, all f

12、orms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this_41_at work in people of all_42_.For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about_43_with their new toys. But their _44_soon wears off and by January those_45_toys can b

13、e found put away in the basement.,41. A. principle Bhabit Cway Dpower,着眼点：句组层次 方法：利用同义词复现解题,As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this_41_at work in people of all_42_.For example, on Christmas morning

14、, children are excited about_43_with their new toys. But their _44_soon wears off and by January those_45_toys can be found put away in the basement.,42. A. parties Braces Ccountries Dages,着眼点：语篇层次 方法：利用下文语境解题 信息源：本题解题时可先跳过。做完后面的题后发现本文涉及各个年龄段的人，因此选ages。,As a general rule, all forms of activity lead

15、to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this_41_at work in people of all_42_.For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about_43_with their new toys. But their _44_soon wears off and by January those_45_toys can be found put away in th

16、e basement.,43. A. working Bliving Cplaying Dgoing,着眼点：句内层次 方法：利用逻辑关系解题,As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this_41_at work in people of all_42_.For example, on Christmas morning, children are excit

17、ed about_43_with their new toys. But their _44_soon wears off and by January those_45_toys can be found put away in the basement.,44. A. confidenceBinterest Canxiety Dsorrow,着眼点：句组层次 方法：利用上文语境解题,As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis.

18、 As a matter of fact, we can see this_41_at work in people of all_42_.For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about_43_with their new toys. But their _44_soon wears off and by January those_45_toys can be found put away in the basement.,45. A. same Bextra Cfunny Dexpensive,着眼点：句组层次 方

19、法：利用上下文语境解题,The world is full of_46_stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someones _47_ interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child_48_bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the_49_of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Ado

20、lescents enter high school with great_50_but are soon looking forward to _51_.,46. A. well-organized Bcolorfully-printed Cnewly-collected Dhalf-filled,着眼点：句内层次 方法：利用逻辑关系解题,The world is full of_46_stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someones _47_ interest. When parents

21、bring home a pet, their child_48_bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the_49_of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great_50_but are soon looking forward to _51_.,47. A. broad Bpassing Cdifferent Dmain,着眼点：句内层次 方法：利用逻辑关系解题,T

22、he world is full of_46_stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someones _47_ interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child_48_bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the_49_of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents ente

23、r high school with great_50_but are soon looking forward to _51_.,48. A. silently Bimpatiently Cgladly Dworriedly,着眼点：句内层次 方法：利用逻辑关系解题,The world is full of_46_stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someones _47_ interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child_48_bath

24、es it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the_49_of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great_50_but are soon looking forward to _51_.,49. A. promise Bburden Cright Dgame,着眼点：句组层次 方法：利用上下文语境解题, For example, on Christmas morning, chil

25、dren are excited about_43_with their new toys. Adolescents enter high school with great_50_but are soon looking forward to _51_.,50. A. courage Bcalmness Cconfusion Dexcitement,着眼点：语篇层次 方法：利用同根词复现解题,The world is full of_46_stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someones _

26、47_ interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child_48_bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the_49_of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great_50_but are soon looking forward to _51_.,51. A. graduation Bindependence Cr

27、esponsibility Dsuccess,着眼点：句内层次 方法：利用逻辑关系解题,Within a short time, however, the_49_of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great_50_but are soon looking forward to _51_. The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many _52_， w

28、ho now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, _53_ drove for hours at a time when they first _54_ their drivers licenses (执照)?,52. A. children Bstudents Cadults Dretirees,着眼点：句组层次 方法：利用逻辑关系解题,Within a short time, however, the_49_of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescen

29、ts enter high school with great_50_but are soon looking forward to _51_. The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many _52_， who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, _53_ drove for hours at a time when they first _54_ their drivers licenses (执照)?,53. A. carefu

30、llyBeagerly Cnervously Dbravely,着眼点：句内层次 方法：利用逻辑关系解题,Within a short time, however, the_49_of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great_50_but are soon looking forward to _51_. The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how man

31、y _52_， who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, _53_ drove for hours at a time when they first _54_ their drivers licenses (执照)?,54. A. requiredBobtained Cnoticed Ddiscovered,着眼点：句内层次 方法：利用逻辑关系解题,Before people retire, they usually_55_to do a lot of_56_things, which they never had_57_to

32、do while working. But_58_after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they_59_. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new_60_.,55. A. need Blearn Cstart Dplan,着眼点：句内层次 方法：利用上下文语境解题,Before people retire, they usuall

33、y_55_to do a lot of_56_things, which they never had_57_to do while working. But_58_after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they_59_. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new_60_.,56. A. great Bstrange Cdiffic

34、ult Dcorrect,着眼点：语篇层次 方法：利用下文语境解题,Before people retire, they usually_55_to do a lot of_56_things, which they never had_57_to do while working. But_58_after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they_59_. And, like the child in January, t