备考2019高考英语语法填空中非谓语的判断和使用.ppt

1、,高考英语语法填空之玩转动词提示词,Welcome to My Class in This Poetic Autumn!,Lead in: 错题重现,1.At the same time, great progress (make) in science and technology is amazing. (周考2),2.The Silk Road opened up in the Han Dynasty (lead) to the Middle and Western Asia. (周考2),3.The survey , in which almost 5,000men and women

2、 in 12 countries (ask) last month, shows that both men and women think the same. (天一联考),4.Many parts of our lives (change) so far by computer. (英语周报),5. The Shoe That Grow, an organization (create)by a charity , changes all this. (单元检测),created,made,led,were asked,have been changed,考点解析,提示词为动词时的重难点所

3、在，即谓语动词和非谓语动词，这也是贯穿整个高中英语学习的重点。高考语法填空提示词为动词的题目中99 都是考察考生是否能分清什么时候用谓语动词，是否会正确使用时态语态，以及什么时候用非谓语，是否能填入正确的非谓语形式。,Teaching aims(教学目标）,1.How to distinguish predicate from non-predicate 2.How to choose the correct non-predicate form,考题重温,你能找出文章中空格部分填写的谓语和非谓语动词呀？,非谓语动词的形式是： doing done to do,According to a r

4、eview of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years longer(61) (long) than non-runners. You dont have to run fast or for long to see (62) (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of dying (63) (die) early by running. While running regularly cannt

5、 make you live forever, the review says it is (64) (be) more effective at lengthening life than (65) walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that/which (66) showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running,2018高考新课标I,The best exercise is on

6、e that you enjoy and will do. But otherwiseits probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to strengthen (68) (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and its always energetic (69) (energy). If you are time poo

7、r, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give it (70) a try.,reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes (67) (cause).,近三年高考新课标 语法填空中谓语与非谓语考点分布,The Judgment of Predicate Non-predicate 高考语法填空中谓语与非谓语动词的判断方法,方法一：利用动

8、词形式判定谓语与非谓语,do does is/am/are,did was/were,be doing,have/has done,will do,doing,done,to do,情态动词+do,1. She sat at the window, _(read) a magazine. 2. I _ (do) all the cooking for my family, but recently Ive been too busy to do it. 3. This is the girl who_ (live) next door.,reading,简单句：,简单句中已经出现了谓语动词 ,

9、填入非谓语。,并列句：,有并列连词but连接两个简单句,填入谓语。,复合句：,从句中缺谓语，填入谓语。,do,lives,方法二：利用句型判定谓语与非谓语,Part 1 合作探究 尝试小结,Exercise 1 请判断下列句子中划线部分是 用谓语动词还是非谓语动词。 predicate or non-predicate?,划线部分是使用非谓语动词的是(填序号)_. 1. Reading carefully，youll learn something new.(英语高考9题） 2. Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.（

10、5+3高考模拟） 3.He saw the stone, saying to himself: “The night .” (100所名校) 4. The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. （英语高考9） 5.Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.（英语高考9题） 6. Then he hid at a tree and waited.(100所名校),12 3 4 5,高考原题再现,I was the first W

11、estern TV reporter_ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.(2016全国卷) It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports-but whatever it is, _(make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.(2016全国卷),permitted,make

12、,小结：,首先找出句中所有的动词： 要想理解非谓语，首先得找准谓语。 如果一个句子中只有一个动词，这个动词肯定作_。 一个句子中有多个动词，则看有无并列连词（and, or, but,so)，连接两个独立句子或者必须有三大从句（定从，名从，状从），如没有，其中一个动词作_，其他多为_。,谓语,谓语,非谓语,Part 2 观察并总结,Exercise 2 如何使用正确的非谓语形式？,1.He suddenly appeared in class one day,_ (wear) sun glasses.He walked in.(2012年广东高考) 句子的主语he和非谓语动词是_(主动/被动）

13、关系。 2._(do) morning exercise is good for our health. 句中的非谓语动词作主语表示的是_（习惯性，经常性/具体的某一次）行为。 3. _(see) from the top of the hill , our school is even more beautiful.（100所名校） 句中的主语our school和非谓语动词是_(主动/被动）关系 4.We visited a temple (build)100 years ago. 句中的宾语temple和非谓语动词是_(主动/被动）关系。,Doing,wearing,Seen,built

14、,5. With a lot of work (do) ,I have no time to go out with you. 句中非谓语动词表示的是 （过去/将要)的动作。 6. I got up so early in the morning_ (catch) the first train 句中的主语和非谓语动词是_（主动/被动）关系且表示主语发出谓语动作的_ （目的/习惯性行为）,to do,to catch,非谓语,doing（表主动，正在发生或习惯性） done（表被动，已完成） to do （表主动，将来，常表目的）,时态 语态 主谓一致,summary,谓语,语篇中动词的考查,

15、高考原题再现,1. People probably cooked their food in large pots, (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.(2016全国 卷) 2. A study of travelers (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.(2015全国卷) 3. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal (create) special designs.(20