大学网络英语2014——2214reading4

1、Part 1 Word Dictation(每小题： 分)Directions: Listen and write down the words you hear. You are going to listen to the recording twice. During the first time, write the word that you hear. Check your answers as you listen the second time...4.25.2

2、9.30.Part 1 Word Dictation(每小题: 1 分;满分：30 分)小题得分对错我的答案客观1.1attorneyattorney2.1expelexpel3.0(未答)desperate4.0(未答)banquet5.0(未答)auction6.0(未答)freight7.0(未答)bathe8.1sprayspray9.1imperialimperial10.1spurspur11.1furnishfurnish12.1glueglue13.1initiativeinitiative14.1restorerestore15.1induceinduce1

3、6.1meltmelt17.1reliefrelief18.1bankruptbankrupt19.1worshipworship20.1drowndrown21.0(未答)convict22.0(未答)stoop23.0(未答)roller24.0(未答)brake25.1bidbid26.0(未答)appliance27.0(未答)maid28.0(未答)roast29.0(未答)realm30.0(未答)leakSubtotal: 16 老师评语： Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。否则就听不成啦

4、!Part 2 Compound Dictation(每小题： 分)Directions: In this section you will hear a passage or passages three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the

5、information you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog.Today the outlook for those who are mentally ill has improved greatly. We have learned that although it (1) a g

6、reat deal of time, those with mental illnesses can be helped. The (2) may be great. However, these (3) youngsters can be taught to play a useful role in society. One of the newest (4) to the problem of these patients is getting much attention. It is called the group home (5) . The group home allows

7、the patients, whether children or adults, to live in private homes under (6) . One or more specially trained (7) watch over them as they live. One reason for this approach is to humanize the residence (8) . Middle-class and upper middle-class residential areas are chosen for these group homes. The h

8、omes adapted the children to normal life (9) . Some people have mistaken group homes as places where people with mental problems can be dropped off and left. This is a wrong way to look at them, however. (10) . It is happy news that many people with mental problems have received proper treatment the

9、re and they are improving day by day. Questions 11 to 20 are based on the following passage or dialog.The idea of respect comes from the concept that everyone, including yourself, has self-worth, and therefore should be treated with dignity. Say, for example, that youre having a (11) with your boyfr

10、iend or girlfriend and your opinions are different. While you may disagree with each other, each of you is (12) to your own feelings. You can treat the other with (13) by sticking to your own values or beliefs while agreeing to disagree. Calling someone names or making fun of them because they think

11、, act, or look differently (14) them of their dignity, and is disrespectful. It is (15) to treat others fairly and with respect, just as you would like to be treated yourself. Can you think of times when someone has or hasnt shown you the (16) respect? How did the (17) affect you? What could that pe

12、rson have done differently? Whenever you think about responsibility, its a good idea to keep respect in the back of your mind, and vice versa. (18) , and there are some disrespectful ways. (19) . The best relationships are developed when people respect one another and (20) . At least, this is what I

13、 think. Part 2 Compound Dictation(每小题: 1 分;满分：20 分)小题得分对错我的答案客观1.0(未答)requires2.0expanseexpense3.0(未答)unfortunate4.0proturesapproaches5.0stritmenttreatment6.1supervisionsupervision7.0(未答)coordinators8.0(未答)so that the patients do not feel that they are being hidden away from others9.0(未答)and at the

14、same time, they adapt the rest of society to the patients10.0(未答)The purpose is not to replace the family, but to establish a similar environment11.1discussiondiscussion12.0still has a rightentitled13.0respectdignity14.1deprivesdeprives15.0importantvital16.1properproper17.0(未答)occurrence18.0There ar

15、e respectful ways of handling responsibilitiesThere are a number of respectful ways of handling responsibilities19.0And no matter what happens, we must all answer for our own actionsAnd no matter what happens, we must all answer for our actions20.0take responsibility for themselves and for their rol

16、e in the relationshiptake responsibility for themselves and for their role in the relationshipSubtotal: 4 老师评语： Part 3 Fill in the Blanks (with the initial letters provided)(每小题： 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s). Use only ONE word to fi

17、ll in each blank.1.My garden is too dry and shadynot many plants in those conditions.(Suggested first letter(s): thr )2.The less that government gets involved, the more small business will .(Suggested first letter(s): thr )3.No sooner had the news out than my telephone started ringing.(Suggested fir

18、st letter(s): le )4.In this way, if anything out about the deal, the Americans could claim they were not supplying weapons to the country directly.(Suggested first letter(s): le )5.Throughout her political career she was a of education reform.(Suggested first letter(s): ch )6.Douglas became the juni

19、or and received a prize after winning the big game.(Suggested first letter(s): ch )7.The higher the clay content, the more the soil and the more care you must take.(Suggested first letter(s): sti )8.Martha could feel now that her toes were not only wet with sweat but also with blood.(Suggested first

20、 letter(s): sti )9.More than $20,000 has been paid in to victims of another poisoned water accident in the region.(Suggested first letter(s): com )10.I have calculated that my tuition, and some other expenses for the five years of my degree would cost at least $4,500.(Suggested first letter(s): re )

21、11.People often make to their old public school or college as some repayment for what it has done for them, or in the hope that it may give their child a better chance of entry!(Suggested first letter(s): do )12.We must give young people the feeling that they have a in the countrys future.(Suggested

22、 first letter(s): st )13.Was he over his illness and restored to efficiency?(Suggested first letter(s): pe )14.Athletes have to train continuously to stay in condition.(Suggested first letter(s): pe )15.The forests have been extensively and then cleared for cocoa (可可粉), coffee, rubber and palm oil c

23、rops.(Suggested first letter(s): lo )16.The incident also has to be and the details passed over the phone for the officers briefing at the daily conference later that morning.(Suggested first letter(s): lo )Part 3 Fill in the Blanks (with the initial letters provided)(每小题: 1.5 分;满分：24 分)小题得分对错我的答案客观

24、1.1.5thrivethrive2.1.5thrivethrive3.0leleaked4.0leleaked5.1.5championchampion6.1.5championchampion7.0stisticky8.0stisticky9.0compensioncompensation10.1.5rentrent11.1.5donationsdonations12.1.5stakestake13.0pepeak14.0pepeak15.0lologged16.0lologgedSubtotal: 10.5 老师评语： Part 4 Fill in the Blanks (with th

25、e right preposition or adverb)(每小题： 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with an appropriate preposition or adverb. Fill in each blank with only ONE word.1.Mel may have got involved a noble cause, but it got a lot of peoples support in the business.2.This is certainly true, bu

26、t this explanation can hardly account the economic disaster the country is facing now.3.In a few hurried situations I forgot to switch the light, and missed the picture opportunity while trying to figure out why the camera wasnt working.4.Over time, age and reality will catch with the dreams but the

27、 search for an opportunity to let the potential emerge is endless.5.Moreover, the surviving letters of this period bear witness the extent of his involvement in the production and marketing of his books.Part 4 Fill in the Blanks (with the right preposition or adverb)(每小题: 1 分;满分：5 分)小题得分对错我的答案客观1.1i

28、nin2.1forfor3.1onon4.1upup5.1totoSubtotal: 5 老师评语： Part 5 Replacement(每小题： 分)Directions: Replace the underlined words in the following sentences with expressions or phrases using the key word(s) supplied in brackets. Please take care to use the right word form and keep the original meaning.1.We stil

29、l develop far more slowly than many of our competitors in using modern technology. (lag)Replacement: 2.It was a tricky problem but I think weve dealt with and solved it. (lick)Replacement: 3.The key is fixed and impossible to move in the lock. (stick)Replacement: 4.The government should come up with

30、 active policies to pull the country out of the difficult economic time. (recession)Replacement: 5.The company is struggling to move and change at the same speed as changes in the market. (pace)Replacement: 6.The professor promises that she will have office space and a computer available for you to

31、use for the whole year. (at ones disposal)Replacement: 7.The movie is designed to promote sales during the peak booking months of January and February. (boost)Replacement: 8.We left feeling that we had just found out about only a small part of this fascinating country. (scratch)Replacement: 9.He has

32、 the right to enter the restricted area. (access)Replacement: 10.A better education put us in a favorable position, compared with that of those who have little formal education. (advantage)Replacement: Part 5 Replacement(每小题: 1 分;满分：10 分)小题得分对错我的答案客观1.1lag far behindlag far behind2.1lickedlicked3.1s

33、tuckstuck4.1recessionrecession5.1keep pace withkeep pace with6.1at your disposalat your disposal7.1boostboost8.1scratched the surfacescratched the surface9.1access toaccess to10.0is an advantage againstgave us an advantage overSubtotal: 9 老师评语： Part 6 Translation from Chinese into English(每小题： 分)Dir

34、ections: Translate the following Chinese into English, using the expressions (or following the instructions) given in the brackets.1.这是一座早期的教堂，始建于9世纪，在第二次世界大战后重建。 (date from)2.如果你有任何问题，可以登录新视野大学英语的网址，在那儿找到答案。 (log on to)3.那位教师现在需要使用所有可能的辅助手段来完成他的任务。 (at ones disposal)4.养老金和救济金的提高没有与通货膨胀率同步，尤其是在二十世纪七

35、十年代。(keep pace with)5.一般说来，男子失去自己生活伴侣所经历的悲痛与女子是相似的。 (broadly speaking)Part 6 Translation from Chinese into English(每小题: 1 分;满分：5 分)小题得分对错我的答案主观1.This is an early church, dated from ninth Century, rebuilt after the second world war.This is an early church, dating from the ninth-century, which was reb

36、uilt after the Second World War.2.If you have any questions, you can log on to New Horizons university English Web site, find the answer thereIf you have any questions you can log on to the New Horizon College English website and find answers there.3.The teacher now need to use all possible means to

37、 complete at his disposal.The teacher now needs all possible aids at his disposal to perform his task.4.Pensions and relief funds raise didnt keep pace with inflation rate synchronization, especially in the seventys of the twentieth Century.Pensions and benefits had not risen to keep pace with the r

38、ate of inflation, especially in the 1970s.5.Broadly speaking, women and men lose their grief life experience is similar.Broadly speaking, a mans experience of grief when he loses his life-partner is similar to a womans.Subtotal: 0 老师评语： Part 7 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每小题： 分)Direction

39、s: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog.Real policemen, both in Britain and the United States, hardly recognize any resemblance (相似) between their lives and what they

40、see on TV-if they are even able to watch TV. The first difference is that in real life a policeman has been trained in criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court. He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on

41、 thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilty-or not-of stupid, petty (不重要的) crimes. Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal: as soon as hes arrested, the story is over. In real life, finding criminals is seldom much of a problem. Except in very serio

42、us cases like murders and terrorist attacks-where failure to produce results reflects on the standing of the police-little effort is spent on searching. A third big difference is between the drama detective and the real life ones. Detectives are subject to two opposing pressures: first, as members o

43、f a police force they always have to behave with absolute legality (合法); secondly, as expensive public servants they have to get results. They can hardly ever do both. Most of the time some of them have to break the rules in small ways. If the detective has to deceive the world, the world often dece

44、ives him. Hardly anyone he meets tells him the truth. And this separation the detective feels between himself and the rest of the world is deepened by the simplemindedness-as he sees it-of citizens, social workers, doctors, law-makers, and judges, who, instead of stamping out crime, punish the crimi

45、nals less severely in the hope that this will make them reform. The result, detectives feel, is that nine-tenths of their time is spent re-catching people who should have stayed behind bars. This makes them rather cynical. 1.It is essential for a policeman to be trained in criminal law _.A. so that he can catch criminals in the streetsB. because many o