高中英语 英语长难句 的解析与方法课件.ppt

1、,A customer who spent 96 minutes and 3,800 words trying to end his contract with Sky TV has said his experience with the provider was a nightmare(噩梦).,Mr Hackwood had told his operator Rachael from the beginning that he had no interest in staying with the company after finding a cheaper deal with an

2、other company Virgin, which would save him 23 a month.,英语长难句 的解析与方法,Analysis of long and difficult sentences,回忆三种基本句子类型 长难句的类型及分析方法 长难句分析的演练,学习目标,句子种类,简单句,复合句,并列句,. 简单句： 只有_个主语（或并列主语）和_个谓语（或并列谓语）构成的句子。 1. Honesty is the best policy. 诚实总是上策。 2. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也

3、变傻。,主+系+表,主+谓+宾+宾补, ,一,一,. 并列句： 是由并列连词把_ 个或_ 个以上的简单句连接在一起构成的句子。并列连词有：and ,but， or, so ; for; not onlybut also; neither nor; 结构：简单句+并列连词+简单句 e.g. You may take a horse to the water, but you cannot make him drink. 领马河边易，逼马饮水难。（不要逼人做不愿做的事）,两,两,III .复合句： 含有_个或_个以上主谓结构的句子。这种结构中，必定有一个主谓结构是句子的_部分，而另一个主谓结构则是

4、句子的次要部分，即_部分。从句可以分为三大类：_从句；_从句；_从句（_从句；_从句；_从句；_从句）,Practice：辨认主句和从句，分析从句是哪种类型的,并翻译 1. Where there is life, there is hope. (_) 2. God helps those who help themselves. (_) 3 Dont claim to know what you dont know. (_),状语从句,定语从句,宾语从句,【 】, ,( ,III .复合句： 含有_个或_个以上主谓结构的句子。这种结构中，必定有一个主谓结构是句子的_部分，而另一个主谓结构则是

5、句子的次要部分，即_部分。从句可以分为三大类：_从句；_从句；_从句（_从句；_从句；_从句；_从句）,两,两,主句,从句,状语,定语,名词性,主语,表语,宾语,同位语,1 I saw him playing basketball now. 2 We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again.,a simple sentence简单句,1 Jim plays football a

6、nd so does his brother . 2 I know youre dying to hear all about my life here, so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about .,a compound (并列）sentence,1 Is this factory the one that you visited? 2 He wanted to know what I thought, which confused me because I thought

7、that the author of the article knew far more than I did.,a complex (复合） sentence,长难句类型及分析方法,We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again.（Unit 3 Book 7）,介词短语,短语作状语,1.含有较多成分 的简单句,不定式,现在分词短语作宾语补足语,去枝叶, 留主干。,介词短语作后置

8、定语,Upon opening the book, young children will enjoy learning about new and unusual animals by finding the correct number of them in the picture.,练习,介词短语,介词短语作状语,形容词,介词短语作地点状语,作方式状语,形容词作定语,作定语,分析第一个并列分句 , 为省略that的宾语从句,2.含有多个从句的并列句 （并列复合句）,找并列连词, 分析各分句, 理解句意。,分析第二个并列分句 , 从句连词 which 引导定语从句，修饰photos. I

9、talk about 是定语从句修饰places (that)省去。,I know youre dying to hear all about my life ,so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.(Unit 4 Book 7),练习 I had already heard that George didnt like being kept waiting , so even though I didnt have the right clothes on , I rac

10、ed after him. （Unit 3 Book 7） 分析： 此句是由_ 连接的并列句 第一个分句中含有_引导的_ 第二个分句中含有_ 引导的_,so,that,宾语从句,even though,让步状语从句,He wanted to know what I thought, which confused me because I thought that the author of the article knew far more than I did.,找出所有谓语动词，分析其所属从句，各个击破。,3.含有多个从句的复合句，即一个从 句套着另一个从句，环环相扣型 （多重复合句）,H

11、e wanted to know what I thought, which confused me because I thought that the author of the article knew far more than I did. 此句是 ，what引导的是 which引导的是 because引导的 从句中包含一个 由that引导的 ， 该句中又有一个 由than 引导的 从句。,复合句,宾语从句；,非限制性定语从句,原因状语,宾语从句,状语,Summary,1.含有较多成分的简单句 分析方法：去枝叶，留主干 2.含有多个从句的并列句（并列复合句） 分析方法：找并列连词,分

12、析各分句,理解句意。 3.含有多个从句的复合句，即一个从句套着另一个从句，环环相扣型（多重复合句） 分析方法：找出所有谓语动词，分析其所属从句，各个击破。,长难句分类及分析方法,Do exercises 认真分析下列句子并译成汉语,1 The dream of becoming rich quickly attracted people from all over the world. 本句是 _, 主要部分是_,简单句,The dream attracted people,2 I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in w

13、hich they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope.,此句是个 _ 其中I think后引导的是一个 _ 从句，including one- 是现在分词短语作_, 并且in which 在句中引导 _从句，先行词是_.,复合句,宾语,伴随状语,定语,one,3 Every time I returned after an absence , I felt stupid because I was behind the others. 此句中 every time用来引导_ 从句，

14、主句中还包含一个because引导的_从句。,时间状语,原因状语,A customer who spent 96 minutes and 3,800 words trying to end his contract with Sky TV has said his experience with the provider was a nightmare(噩梦).,Mr Hackwood had told his operator Rachael from the beginning that he had no interest in staying with the company after finding a cheaper deal with another compa